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Guanfacine

Phase 3FDA approved

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder | Small molecule | Psychiatry |Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited|Trials Updated: Jul 2, 2021

Guanfacine development status

FDA approval on record Sep 2, 2009 as Intuniv
Approval holderTakeda Pharms Usa
ApplicationNDA022037
Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 2 across 1 sponsor since Oct 2006

Label indication INTUNIV ® is indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy to stimulant medications [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. INTUNIV is a central alpha 2A -adrenergic receptor agonist indicated for the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) as monotherapy and as adjunctive therapy to stimulant medications ( 1 , 14 ). FDA label

Guanfacine target and mechanism

Molecular targetADRA2A, ADRA2C, ADRA2B
Target classAgonist
ModalitySmall molecule
ChEMBLCHEMBL862

Also known as Extended-release Guanfacine Hydrochloride, extended-release guanfacine hydrochloride (SPD503)

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment1,735

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Guanfacine clinical trials

Guanfacine · 5 trials · 3 indications

Phase 3 5
NCT01500694Access to Extended Release Guanfacine HCl for Subjects Who Participated in Studies SPD503-315 or SPD503-316 in EuropeAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
COMPLETED215 Analytics
NCT01081132Dose-optimization in Adolescents Aged 13-17 Diagnosed With Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Using Extended-release Guanfacine HClAttention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
COMPLETED314 Analytics
NCT01244490Efficacy and Safety of Extended-release Guanfacine Hydrochloride in Children and Adolescents Aged 6-17 Years With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
COMPLETED338 Analytics
NCT01081145Maintenance of Efficacy of Extended-Release Guanfacine HCl in Children and Adolescents With Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
COMPLETED528 Analytics
NCT00997984Tolerability and Efficacy of AM and PM Once Daily Dosing With Extended-release Guanfacine Hydrochloride in Children 6-12 With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (The ADHD Tempo Study)Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
COMPLETED340 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Access to Extended Release Guanfacine HCl for Subjects Who Participated in Studies SPD503-315 or SPD503-316 in Europe
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Dose-optimization in Adolescents Aged 13-17 Diagnosed With Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Using Extended-release Guanfacine HCl
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety of Extended-release Guanfacine Hydrochloride in Children and Adolescents Aged 6-17 Years With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity DisorderUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Maintenance of Efficacy of Extended-Release Guanfacine HCl in Children and Adolescents With Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Tolerability and Efficacy of AM and PM Once Daily Dosing With Extended-release Guanfacine Hydrochloride in Children 6-12 With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) (The ADHD Tempo Study)
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity DisorderUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Mean Systolic Blood Pressure at Final Assessment
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)

Systolic Blood pressure was measured at supine and standing position and mean supine systolic blood pressure was reported here. Final Assessment is the last valid assessment obtained after Baseline (Visit 2/Day 0) whilst on investigational product and before first dose taper medication \[Visit 19/Early Termination (ET)/Day 714\].

Change From Baseline in Mean Diastolic Blood Pressure at Final Assessment
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)

Diastolic Blood pressure was measured at supine and standing position and mean supine diastolic blood pressure was reported here. Final Assessment is the last valid assessment obtained after Baseline (Visit 2/Day 0) whilst on investigational product and before first dose taper medication (Visit 19/ET/Day 714).

Change From Baseline in Mean Supine Pulse at Final Assessment
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)

Pulse was measured at supine and standing position and mean supine pulse was reported here. Final Assessment is the last valid assessment obtained after Baseline (Visit 2/Day 0) whilst on investigational product and before first dose taper medication (Visit 19/ET/Day 714).

Change From Baseline in Mean Height at Final Assessment
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)

Final Assessment is the last valid assessment obtained after Baseline (Visit 2/Day 0) whilst on investigational product and before first dose taper medication (Visit 19/ET/Day 714).

Change From Baseline in Mean Weight at Final Assessment
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)

Final Assessment is the last valid assessment obtained after Baseline (Visit 2/Day 0) whilst on investigational product and before first dose taper medication (Visit 19/ET/Day 714).

Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram Result (QRS Interval) at Final Assessment
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)

Final Assessment is the last valid assessment obtained after Baseline (Visit 2/Day 0) whilst on investigational product and before first dose taper medication (Visit 19/ET/Day 714).

Change From Baseline in Electrocardiogram Result (QT Interval) at Final Assessment
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)

Final Assessment is the last valid assessment obtained after Baseline (Visit 2/Day 0) whilst on investigational product and before first dose taper medication (Visit 19/ET/Day 714).

Number of Participants With Suicidal Behavior and / or Ideation ("Yes" Response) on the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)

C-SSRS is a clinician rated assessment of suicidal behavior and / or intent categorized as: Suicidal behavior=a "yes" response to any of 5 suicidal behavior questions (preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt, and completed suicide); Suicidal ideation=a "yes" response to any one of 5 suicidal ideation questions which includes wish to be dead, and 4 different categories of active suicidal ideation (thought, thought with method, thought with intent, thought with plan and intent).

Change From Baseline in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-fourth Edition (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 13
Baseline through week 13

The ADHD-RS-IV consists of 18 items scored on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms) with total score ranging from 0 to 54.

Change From Baseline in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-fourth Edition (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 10/13 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
Baseline and Up to 10 weeks for children aged 6-12 years and up to 13 weeks for adolescents aged 13-17 years

The ADHD-RS-IV consists of 18 items scored on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms) with total score ranging from 0 to 54. Outcome measure is at 10 weeks for ages 6-12 years and at 13 weeks for ages 13-17 years.

Percentage of Participants With Treatment Failures During the Double-Blind Randomized-Withdrawal Phase
26 weeks

Treatment failure was defined as \>= 50% increase (worsening) in ADHD-RS-IV total score and a \>= 2 point increase (worsening) in CGI-S score compared with the respective scores at the Double-blind Randomized-withdrawal Baseline Visit at 2 consecutive Double-blind Randomized-withdrawal Phase visits. Subjects meeting these criteria were regarded as treatment failures regardless of whether or not they were withdrawn. All subjects who discontinued the study for any reason were regarded as treatment failures for the primary analysis.

Change From Baseline in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder-Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS-IV) Total Score at Week 8 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
Baseline and up to 8 weeks

The ADHD-RS-IV consists of 18 items scored on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 3 (severe symptoms) with total score ranging from 0 to 54.

Secondary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Attention-deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder Rating Scale-IV (ADHD-RS-IV) - Total Score at Final Assessment
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)
Number of Participants Assessed With Clinical Global Impression Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Scale
Baseline (Day 0) and Final Assessment (last non missing data/up to Day 714)
Percent of Subjects With an Assessment of Normal/Borderline Mentally Ill on Clinical Global Impression-Severity of Illness (CGI-S) Scale at the Last On-Treatment Assessment
Baseline through week 13
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Extended-release Guanfacine HClEXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Extended-release Guanfacine HydrochlorideEXPERIMENTAL -
Atomoxetine HydrochlorideOTHERActive Reference
Extended-release Guanfacine Hydrochloride (SPD503) AMEXPERIMENTAL -
SPD503 PMEXPERIMENTAL -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Extended-release Guanfacine HCl (Intuniv, SPD503)DRUGSubjects will be dosed orally once-daily in the AM at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 mg according to subjects weight and age
Extended-release Guanfacine HydrochlorideDRUGThe test product will be provided as 1, 2, 3, and 4mg tablets. Subjects will be administered a once-daily dose between 1-7mg/day depending on weight.
PlaceboOTHERMatching placebo will be provided as 1,2,3, and 4mg tablets. Subjects will be administered a once-daily dose of placebo between 1-7mg/day depending on weight.
Atomoxetine HydrochlorideDRUGCapsule, once daily, optimised dose (10mg to 100mg based on weight), 8-9-weeks maintenance duration on optimised dose
Placebo ComparatorDRUGPlacebo
extended-release guanfacine hydrochloride (SPD503)DRUGdosed in AM
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range6 Years to 17 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites60

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Subjects where Study SPD503-318 was not available at the time of their final visit in the antecedent study (SPD503-315 or SPD503-316), may still be screened unless they are well-controlled on another ADHD medication with acceptable tolerability and the parent/caregiver is sat...

Countries:AustriaBelgiumFranceGermanyIrelandItalyNetherlandsPolandRomaniaSpainSwedenUkraineUnited KingdomUnited StatesCanada
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Frequently asked questions about Guanfacine

What is guanfacine used for?

Guanfacine is used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It is an extended-release small molecule developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited and studied in children and adolescents aged 6 to 17 years. The clinical program includes five completed Phase 3 trials with a total enrollment of 1,735 participants.

What does guanfacine target?

Guanfacine targets the alpha-2 adrenergic receptors ADRA2A, ADRA2C, and ADRA2B, where it acts as an agonist. By binding these receptors, it modulates noradrenergic signaling in the central nervous system, which is the basis for its use in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a small molecule administered as an extended-release formulation.

Who makes guanfacine?

Guanfacine is developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, which trades under the ticker TAK. Takeda conducted the extended-release guanfacine hydrochloride clinical program, including the Phase 3 trials SPD503-315 and SPD503-316 referenced in the European access study NCT01500694.

What phase is guanfacine in?

Guanfacine is in Phase 3 development for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Five Phase 3 trials have been completed, and none are currently active. The studies were randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, with a combined enrollment of 1,735 participants across the program.

What clinical trials is guanfacine in?

Completed Phase 3 trials of guanfacine include NCT01500694, an access study for participants from SPD503-315 or SPD503-316; NCT01244490, an efficacy and safety study in children and adolescents aged 6 to 17; NCT01081145, a maintenance of efficacy study; and NCT01081132, a dose-optimization study in adolescents aged 13 to 17.

Is guanfacine the same as extended-release guanfacine hydrochloride?

Yes, guanfacine is also known as extended-release guanfacine hydrochloride, extended-release guanfacine HCl, Intuniv, and SPD503. These names refer to the same extended-release small molecule developed by Takeda for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, so searches under any of these terms point to the same asset.