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Meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate

Phase 3

Meningitis | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |Sanofi|Last Updated: Jan 8, 2018

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials7
Total Enrollment1,394

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugate · 9 trials · 10 indications

Phase 3 4Phase 2 5
NCT01642589Safety and Immunogenicity Study for Use of Menactra® Versus Adacel® in Subjects 11 to 55 Years of Age in South KoreaMeningitis
COMPLETED300 Analytics
NCT01519713Study of a Single Dose of Meningococcal Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine (SP284) in Japanese SubjectsMeningitis
COMPLETED200 Analytics
NCT01086969A Study of Meningococcal Vaccine, Menactra® in Healthy Subjects in IndiaMeningococcal Infection
COMPLETED300 Analytics
NCT00384397A Study of 2 Doses of Menactra®, a Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy ToddlersMeningococcal Meningitis
COMPLETED1,128 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety and Immunogenicity Study for Use of Menactra® Versus Adacel® in Subjects 11 to 55 Years of Age in South Korea
MeningitisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study of a Single Dose of Meningococcal Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine (SP284) in Japanese Subjects
MeningitisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study of Meningococcal Vaccine, Menactra® in Healthy Subjects in India
Meningococcal InfectionUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study of 2 Doses of Menactra®, a Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Toddlers
Meningococcal MeningitisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion Following Vaccination With Either Menactra® or Adacel® Vaccine
28 Days post-vaccination

Functional antibody activity for anti-meningococcal antibody to serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 were measured using the Serum bactericidal assay using baby rabbit complement (SBA-BR). Seroconversion was defined as post-vaccination antibody titers of ≥ 4-fold increase from pre-vaccination level.

Number of Participants With Serum Bovine Albumin Baby Rabbit (SBA-BR) Titers of >=1:128 Following Vaccination With One Dose of Menactra® Vaccine
28 Days post-vaccination

Functional antibody activity against meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y and W-135 antigens were determined by using a serum bovine assay using a baby rabbit complement (SBA-BR). Sero protection was defined as SBA-BR titer of ≥ 1:128.

Number of Participants With Vaccine Antibody Titers at ≥ 8 Before and After Menactra Vaccination
Baseline and 21 days post-vaccination

Antibodies to Menactra vaccine were measured by the Serum bactericidal assay baby rabbit complement (SBA BR) Test.

Serum Bactericidal Assay Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA BR) Geometric Mean Titers Before and Post Menactra Vaccination
Day 0 and Day 30 post-vaccination

Antibodies to Menactra antigens determined by the serum bactericidal assay baby rabbit complement (SBA-BR) test.

Percentage of Participants With at Least a 4-fold Increase in Antibodies to Menactra Vaccine Antigens Post Vaccination
Day 0 to 30 post-vaccination

Antibodies to Menactra antigens determined by the serum bactericidal assay baby rabbit complement (SBA-BR) test.

Number of Participants Reporting a Solicited Injection Site or Systemic Reactions Following Menactra Vaccination
Day 0 to 7 post-vaccination

Solicited injection site: Pain, Erythema (Redness), and Swelling. Solicited Systemic reaction: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia

Percentage of Participants With Antibody Titers ≥ 8 After Visit 2 Menactra® Vaccination as Measured by Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Human Complement (SBA-HC)
30 days post-visit 2 Menactra®
Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-Site Reactions Following Vaccination: Menactra® Vaccine (9 to 23 Months)
Within 7 days post-vaccination 1, Within 7 days post-vaccination 2

Solicited injection (Inj.) site reactions: Tenderness/Pain (Grade 1: minor reaction when Inj. site touched; Grade 2: cries/protests when Inj. site touched; Grade 3: cries when injected limb moved, or the movement of the injected limb is reduced), Erythema and Swelling (Grade 1: \>0 to \<25 mm, Grade 2: \>=25 to \<50 mm, Grade 3: \>=50 mm). Number of participants with any of the Grade 1, 2 or 3 solicited injection-site reactions and Grade 3 solicited injection-site reactions were reported.

Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Injection-Site Reactions Following Vaccination: Menactra® Vaccine (2 to 55 Years)
Within 7 days post-vaccination

Solicited injection (Inj.) site reactions in children (2-11 years), adolescents and adults (12-55 years): Tenderness/Pain (Grade 1: easily tolerated \[children\], no interference with activity \[adolescents and adults\]; Grade 2: sufficiently discomforting \[children\], some interference\[adolescents and adults\]; Grade 3: unable to perform usual activities\[children\]; significant interference with daily activities \[adolescents and adults\]), Erythema and Swelling (Grade 1: \>0 to\<25 mm \[children\], \>=25 to \<=50 mm \[adolescents and adults\]; Grade 2: \>=25 to \<50 mm \[children\], \>=51 to \<=100 mm \[adolescents and adults\], Grade 3: \>=50 mm \[children\]; \>100 mm\[adolescents and adults\]). Number of participants with any of Grade 1, 2 or 3 solicited injection-site reactions and Grade 3 solicited injection-site reactions were reported.

Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Reactions Following Vaccination: Menactra® Vaccine (9 to 23 Months)
Within 7 days post-vaccination 1, Within 7 days post-vaccination 2

Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Grade 1: \>=38.0 degree Celsius to \<=38.5 degree Celsius; Grade 2: \>38.5 degree Celsius to \<=39.5 degree Celsius; Grade 3: \>39.5 degree Celsius), Vomiting (Grade 1: 1 episode per 24 hours, Grade 2: 2-5 episodes per 24 hours, Grade 3: \>=6 episodes per 24 hours), Crying abnormal (Grade 1: \<1 hour; Grade 2: 1-3 hours; Grade 3: \>3 hours), Drowsiness (Grade 1: sleepier than usual or less interested in surroundings; Grade 2: Not interested in surroundings or did not wake up for a feed / meal; Grade 3: Sleeping most of the time or difficult to wake up), Appetite loss (Grade 1: eating less than normal; Grade 2: missed 1 or 2 feeds / meals completely; Grade 3: refuses \>=3 feeds / meals or refuses most feeds / meals), Irritability (Grade 1: easily consolable; Grade 2: requiring increased attention; Grade 3: inconsolable). Number of participants with any of the Grade 1, 2 or 3 systemic reactions and Grade 3 systemic reactions were reported.

Number of Participants Reporting Solicited Systemic Reactions Following Vaccination: Menactra® Vaccine (2 to 55 Years)
Within 7 days post-vaccination

Solicited systemic reactions: Fever (Grade 1: \>=38.0 degree Celsius to \<=38.4 degree Celsius; Grade 2: \>=38.5 degree Celsius to \<=38.9 degree Celsius; Grade 3: \>=39.0 degree Celsius), headache, malaise and myalgia (Grade 1: no interference with activity, Grade 2: some interference, Grade 3: significant interference). Number of participants with any of the Grade 1, 2 or 3 systemic reactions and Grade 3 systemic reactions were reported.

Percentage of Participants With Serum Meningococcal Serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 Bactericidal Antibody Titers ≥ 1:4 and ≥ 1:8 Before and Following Vaccination With Menactra®
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 30 post-vaccination

Antibody titers to meningococcal serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 were measured by serum bactericidal assay using human complement (SBA-HC). Bactericidal antibody persistence to meningococcal serogroups was defined as as pre-vaccination titers of ≥1:4 and ≥1:8. Booster response to a single Menactra vaccine dose was defined as antibody titers of ≥1:4 and ≥1:8 30 days post-booster vaccination.

Participants With Serum Bactericidal Activity of ≥ 1:8 for Each Menactra® Vaccine Serogroups Pre-vaccination and 28 Days Post-booster or Post-primary Dose Vaccination.
28 days post-vaccination (5 years after Menactra® or Menomune® vaccination)

Groups 1 and 2 received booster vaccination, Groups 3 and 4 received primary vaccination. Serum bactericidal activity for each Menactra® vaccine serogroups were at pre-vaccination and at 28 days post-booster or post-primary vaccination.

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Serum Bactericidal Activity for Each of the 4 Vaccine Serogroups.
Day 0 and 8 and 28 days post-vaccination

Geometric mean titers and their 95% confidence interval of serum bactericidal activity for the 4 vaccine serogroups before vaccination, at 8 days post- and 28 days post-booster dose of Menactra vaccine or a primary dose of Menactra vaccine in the meningococcal vaccine-naïve Control group.

Geometric Mean of Antibody Titers (GMTs) as Measured by Serum Bactericidal Assay (SBA) at Baseline (Day 0) and Day 28 Post-vaccination.
Day 0 (before) and 28 days post-vaccination

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With Functional Antibody Titers at ≥1:8 Dilution Before and After Menactra® or Adacel® Vaccination
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and 28 days post-vaccination
Percentage of Participants With Functional Antibody Titers at ≥1:128 Dilution Before and After Menactra® or Adacel® Vaccination.
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and 28 days post-vaccination
Geometric Mean Titers of Serum Bactericidal Assay Using Baby Rabbit Complement (SBA-BR) Antibody Against Serogroups A, C, Y, and W-135 Before and After Menactra® or Adacel® Vaccination
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and 28 days post-vaccination
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingSINGLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Menactra® GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W-135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine (Menactra®)
Tdap - Adacel® GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed (Tdap - Adacel®)
Adults Study GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single dose of Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate vaccine.
Adolescents Study GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single dose of Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate vaccine.
Children Study GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single dose of Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W 135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate vaccine.
Study GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants in three age cohorts - Children: 2 - 11 years of age; Adolescents: 12 - 17 years of age, and Adults: 18 - 55 years of age will be enrolled.
Group 1: Menactra® VaccineEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Menactra® vaccine at age 9 months and 12 months, respectively.
Group 2: Menactra® + MMRVEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Menactra® at age 9 months followed by Menactra® and Measles-Mumps-Rubella-Varicella (MMRV) vaccines at Age 12 Months
Group 3: Menactra® + PCVEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Menactra® at age 9 months followed by Menactra® and Pneumococcal Conjugate (PCV) vaccines at Age 12 Months
Menactra® Vaccine (9 to 23 Months)EXPERIMENTALParticipants (infants and toddlers) received 2-dose series of study vaccine with 3-month interval (first dose at Day 0 and second dose 3 months after dose 1).
Menactra® Vaccine (2 to 55 Years)EXPERIMENTALParticipants (children, adolescents and adults) received 1 dose of study vaccine at Day 0.
One-Dose Menactra GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants received one dose of Menactra® in Study MTA26
Two-Dose Menactra GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants received two doses of Menactra® in Study MTA26
Menactra vaccine-naïve GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants had never received Menactra® vaccine.
Menactra® Vaccine Group 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants had previously received a dose of Menactra® vaccine in Study MTA02,did not participate in Study MTA19 (NCT 00777790). They provided a pre-vaccination blood sample on Day 0, received one booster dose of Menactra® vaccine on Day 0 and provided 3 additional blood samples on Day 3, Day 7, and Day 28 post-vaccination.
Menactra® Vaccine Group 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants had previously received a dose of Menactra® vaccine in Study MTA02,did not participate in Study MTA19 (NCT 00777790). They provided a pre-vaccination blood sample on Day 0, received one booster dose of Menactra® vaccine on Day 0 and provided 3 additional blood samples on Day 5, Day 14, and Day 28 post-vaccination
Meningococcal Vaccine-naive Group 3ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants have never received Meningococcal vaccine and provided one blood sample pre-vaccination on Day 0, received a dose of Menactra® vaccine on Day 0, and provided 3 additional blood samples on Day 3, Day 7, and Day 28 post-vaccination.
Meningococcal Vaccine-naive Group 4ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants have never received Meningococcal vaccine and provided one blood sample pre-vaccination on Day 0, received a dose of Menactra® vaccine on Day 0, and provided 3 additional blood samples on Day 5, Day 14, and Day 28 post-vaccination.
Menomune® GroupEXPERIMENTALReceived Menomune® vaccine in Study MTA02
Control GroupEXPERIMENTALMeningococcal vaccine-naïve Control Group.
Menactra® Vaccine GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants receiving the tetravalent (A, C, Y, and W 135) meningococcal diphtheria toxoid conjugate vaccine
Hiberix® Vaccine GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants receiving Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) vaccine

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W-135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate Vaccine (Menactra®)BIOLOGICAL0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine AdsorbedBIOLOGICAL0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Meningococcal polysaccharide diphtheria toxoid conjugateBIOLOGICAL0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Meningococcal Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate (Menactra®)BIOLOGICAL0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Meningococcal Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate VaccineBIOLOGICAL0.5 mL, Intramuscular
Meningococcal (Groups A, C, Y and W-135) Polysaccharide Diphtheria Toxoid Conjugate VaccineBIOLOGICAL0.5 mL, Intramuscular. 2 doses 3 months apart
Haemophilus Influenzae Type b (Hib) vaccineBIOLOGICAL0.5 mL, Intramuscular
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range11 Years to 55 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites7

Inclusion Criteria: * Aged 11 to 55 years on the day of inclusion * Subject aged 11 to 19 years: assent form signed and dated by the subject and informed consent form signed and dated by at least 1 parent or another legal representative * Subject aged 20 to 55 years: informed consent form signed an...

Countries:South KoreaJapanIndiaUnited StatesVietnamUnited Kingdom
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