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JE-CV Vaccine

Phase 3

Japanese Encephalitis | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |Sanofi|Last Updated: Mar 28, 2022

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment454

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

JE-CV Vaccine · 1 trial · 2 indications

Phase 3 1
NCT01190228Study of Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Virus Vaccine (JE-CV) in Children Previously Immunized With JE-CVJapanese Encephalitis
COMPLETED454 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study of Japanese Encephalitis Chimeric Virus Vaccine (JE-CV) in Children Previously Immunized With JE-CV
Japanese EncephalitisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With JE Seroprotection Before and Following a Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 7 and Day 28 post-vaccination

The presence of JE virus neutralizing antibodies was measured using a 50% plaque reduction neutralization test (PRNT50). Seroprotection status for antibody levels against JE virus before (on Day 0) and after JE-CV vaccination (Day 7 and Day 28) was defined as neutralizing antibody titer ≥ 10 (1/dilution).

Percentage of Participants With JE Seroconversion Following a Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV Vaccine
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 7 and Day 28 post-vaccination

The presence of JE virus neutralizing antibodies was measured using a PRNT50 assay. Seroconversion was defined as participants with a pre-vaccination titer \<10 (1/dilution) and post-vaccination titer ≥10 (1/dilution, or participants with pre vaccination titer ≥10 (1/dilution) and a ≥4-fold increase from pre- to post-vaccination.

Summary of Geometric Mean Titers of JE Virus Antibodies Following a Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 7 and Day 28 post-vaccination

The presence of JE virus neutralizing antibodies was measured using a PRNT50 assay.

Summary of Geometric Mean Titer Ratios of JE Virus Antibodies Following a Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Day 7 and Day 28 post-vaccination

The presence of JE virus neutralizing antibodies was measured using a PRNT50 assay.

Summary of Serological Flavivirus Status at Baseline of Participants Vaccinated With a Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV
Day 0 (pre-vaccination)

The presence of JE virus neutralizing antibodies was measured using a PRNT50 assay. Flavivirus positive was defined as titers against JE virus ≥10 (1/dilution) or titers against at least 1 dengue serotype ≥10 (1/dilution). Flavivirus negative was defined as titers against JE virus \<10 (1/dilution) and titers against the 4 dengue serotypes \<10 (1/dilution).

Percentage of Participants With JE Seroprotection Before and Up to 5 Years Following a Booster Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Days 7 and 28, and Year 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 post-vaccination

The presence of JE virus neutralizing antibodies was measured using a PRNT50 assay. Seroprotection status for antibody levels against JE virus before (on Day 0) and after JE-CV vaccination (Days 7 and 28 and Years 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5) was defined as neutralizing antibody titer ≥ 10 (1/dilution).

Summary of Geometric Mean Titer of JE Virus Antibodies Before and Up to 5 Years Following a Booster Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV
Day 0 (pre-vaccination) and Days 7 and 28 and Year 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 post-vaccination

The presence of JE virus neutralizing antibodies was measured using a PRNT50 assay.

Summary of Geometric Mean Titer Ratios of JE Virus Antibodies Up to 5 Years Following a Booster Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV
Year 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 post-vaccination

The presence of JE virus neutralizing antibodies was measured using a PRNT50 assay.

Number of Participants With Solicited Injection-Site Reactions and Systemic Reactions Following a Dose of Live Attenuated JE-CV or Varicella Vaccine
Day 0 up to Day 14 post-vaccination

Injection-site reactions: Pain, Erythema, and Swelling. Systemic reactions: Fever (Temperature), Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia. Grade 3 Injection-site reactions: Pain, Incapacitating, unable to perform usual activities. Erythema and Swelling, ≥5 cm. Grade 3 Systemic reactions: Fever, 39.0°C; Headache, Malaise, and Myalgia, Significant; prevents daily activities.

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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Group 1: JE-CV Vaccine BoosterEXPERIMENTALParticipants previously vaccinated with JE-CV vaccine will receive a booster dose of JE-CV vaccine on Day 0.
Group 2: JE-CV Vaccine First DoseEXPERIMENTALJE-CV vaccine naïve participants will receive a single dose of JE-CV vaccine on Day 0.
Group 3: Varicella VaccineACTIVE_COMPARATORJE-CV vaccine naïve participants will receive one dose of Varicella vaccine on Day 0.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
JE-CV VaccineBIOLOGICAL0.5 mL (single dose), Subcutaneous
Varicella VaccineBIOLOGICAL0.5 mL (single dose), Subcutaneous
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range36 Months to 42 Months
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites1

An individual had to fulfill all of the following criteria in order to be eligible for trial enrollment: All Participants * Aged 36 to 42 months on the day of inclusion * Provision of Informed Consent Form signed by at least one parent or other legally acceptable representative * Participant and p...

Countries:Philippines
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Frequently asked questions about JE-CV Vaccine

What is JE-CV Vaccine used for?

JE-CV Vaccine is used for Japanese Encephalitis, a viral infection that causes brain inflammation. It is being studied in children who were previously immunized with JE-CV, as part of a Phase 3 clinical trial. The vaccine is designed to provide protection against this serious disease.

What does JE-CV Vaccine target?

JE-CV Vaccine targets the Japanese Encephalitis virus. It is a chimeric virus vaccine, meaning it uses a related virus backbone to express Japanese Encephalitis virus proteins, stimulating the immune system to produce a protective response against the virus.

Who makes JE-CV Vaccine?

JE-CV Vaccine is developed by Sanofi, a global biopharmaceutical company. Sanofi is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the vaccine's safety and efficacy in preventing Japanese Encephalitis in children.

What phase is JE-CV Vaccine in?

JE-CV Vaccine is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational vaccine, meaning it has not yet been approved by regulatory authorities. The Phase 3 trial is completed and involved 454 participants in the Philippines.

What clinical trials is JE-CV Vaccine in?

JE-CV Vaccine has one completed Phase 3 clinical trial, NCT01190228, which studied the vaccine in children previously immunized with JE-CV. The trial was conducted in the Philippines and enrolled 454 healthy children aged 36 months and older.

Is JE-CV Vaccine the same as other Japanese Encephalitis vaccines?

JE-CV Vaccine is a specific chimeric virus vaccine developed by Sanofi. It is distinct from other Japanese Encephalitis vaccines, which may use inactivated or live-attenuated virus platforms. JE-CV is designed to provide immunity through a different mechanism.