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Fexinidazole

Phase 3FDA approved

Trypanosomiasis, African | Small molecule | Other |Sanofi|Trials Updated: Sep 19, 2025

Fexinidazole development status

FDA approval on record Jul 16, 2021
Approval holderSanofi
ApplicationNDA214429
Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 2 across 1 sponsor since Apr 2011

Label indication Fexinidazole Tablets are indicated for the treatment of both the first-stage (hemolymphatic) and second-stage (meningoencephalitic) human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) due to Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in patients 6 years of age and older and weighing at least 20 kg. FDA label

Fexinidazole target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Fexinidazole (HOE239)

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment303

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Fexinidazole clinical trials

Fexinidazole · 3 trials · 5 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 1 2
NCT03025789Fexinidazole in Human African Trypanosomiasis Due to T.b. Gambiense at Any StageTrypanosomiasis, African
COMPLETED174 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Fexinidazole in Human African Trypanosomiasis Due to T.b. Gambiense at Any Stage
Trypanosomiasis, AfricanUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants Whose Treatment Outcome at Month 18 is a Success
Between the first intake of fexinidazole (Day 1) and the end of the follow-up period (18 months)

Treatment outcome at Month 18 is categorized as success or failure. Success is defined as a cure, according to the criteria adapted from the World Health Organization (WHO) update of the methodological framework for clinical trials in Sept 2014 (WHO/HTM/NTD/IDM/2015.5). Failure is defined as a relapse, probable relapse, death, use of rescue medication, loss to follow-up, refusal of all post-treatment lumbar puncture, and, in the absence of lumbar puncture at the Month 18 visit, an unfavorable outcome earlier than Month 18, or signs and symptoms evoking a relapse at Month 18. Success rate at Month 18 is defined as the percentage of participants (regardless of g-HAT stage) whose treatment outcome is a success at Month 18. An estimate of the success rate at Month 18 and the 95% exact Clopper-Pearson confidence interval (CI) of the estimate are provided.

Cmax for fexinidazole and metabolites M1, M2
Day 1 to Day 6

Maximum plasma concentration observed (Cmax)

AUC for fexinidazole and metabolites M1, M2
Day 1 to Day 6

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC)

Occurence of adverse events (AEs)
8 to 37 days, depending on the part of the study

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants Whose Treatment Outcome at Month 12 is a Success
Between the first intake of fexinidazole (Day 1) and the end of the follow-up period (18 months)
Number of Participants With Any Grade ≥ 3 Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Including Laboratory and Hematological Abnormalities (if Considered Clinically Significant)
Between the first intake of fexinidazole (Day 1) and the end of the observation period, or the end of the follow-up period (18 months) for non-serious AEs assessed as related to fexinidazole
Number of Participants With Any Treatment-emergent Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Between the first intake of fexinidazole (Day 1) and the end of the follow-up period (18 months)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
InpatientsEXPERIMENTALParticipants received fexinidazole orally for 10 days as inpatients (at the hospital)
OutpatientsEXPERIMENTALParticipants received fexinidazole orally for 10 days as outpatients (at home)
Participants with mild HIEXPERIMENTALMild HI is defined as a total score ranging from 5 to 6, inclusive (Child-Pugh score A)
Participants with moderate HIEXPERIMENTALModerate HI is defined as a total score ranging from 7 to 9, inclusive (Child-Pugh score B)
Participants with normal hepatic functionEXPERIMENTALParticipants with normal hepatic function matched to participants
FexinidazoleEXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
FexinidazoleDRUGTablets of 600 mg; Participants with a weight between 20 and 34 kg received 1200 mg (2 tablets) for 4 days, then 600 mg (1 tablet) for 6 days (with food); Participants with a weight of 35 kg and above received 1800 mg (3 tablets) for 4 days, then 1200 mg (2 tablets) for 6 days (with food)
Fexinidazole (HOE239)DRUGRoute of administration: oral; pharmaceutical form: tablet
Fexinidazole/PlaceboDRUG -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range6 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites8

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female patient, including breastfeeding or pregnant women in the second or third trimester. * ≥ 6 years of age. * ≥ 20 kg body weight. * Signed Informed Consent Form and Assent Form for patients less than 18 years of age * Trypanosomes detected in any body fluid. * Phy...

Countries:Democratic Republic of the CongoGuineaBulgariaFrance
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Frequently asked questions about Fexinidazole

What is Fexinidazole used for?

Fexinidazole is used for the treatment of human African trypanosomiasis, also known as sleeping sickness, including disease caused by Trypanosoma brucei gambiense at any stage. It has also been studied in adults with mild and moderate hepatic impairment to assess its pharmacokinetics and tolerability.

Who makes Fexinidazole?

Fexinidazole is developed by Sanofi, which trades under the ticker SNY. Sanofi has sponsored clinical research on the drug, including a Phase 3 study in human African trypanosomiasis and Phase 1 studies in healthy volunteers and in participants with hepatic impairment.

What phase is Fexinidazole in?

Fexinidazole has been studied across Phase 1 and Phase 3 clinical development. Its Phase 3 trial in human African trypanosomiasis is completed, and Phase 1 work has covered first-in-man testing and a pharmacokinetic study in adults with mild and moderate hepatic impairment.

What clinical trials is Fexinidazole in?

Fexinidazole has been evaluated in completed trials including NCT03025789, a Phase 3 study in human African trypanosomiasis due to T.b. gambiense at any stage, NCT00982904, a first-in-man Phase 1 trial, and NCT05607173, a Phase 1 pharmacokinetic and tolerability study in adults with hepatic impairment.

Is Fexinidazole the same as HOE239?

Yes, Fexinidazole is also known as HOE239. Both names refer to the same small molecule, and searches using either name point to the same drug candidate developed by Sanofi for human African trypanosomiasis and related research in hepatic impairment.

How many patients have been enrolled in Fexinidazole trials?

Across the reported clinical studies, 174 participants were enrolled in the Phase 3 trial of Fexinidazole in human African trypanosomiasis, with additional Phase 1 studies enrolling 108 healthy volunteers and 21 adults with hepatic impairment.