Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
RO5185426 · 5 trials · 1 indication
An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. AEs will be graded according to the 'National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events' (NCI CTCAE, v4.0). However Laboratory data will be summarized by grade using the NCI CTCAE, v4.0 toxicity grade.
Serious Adverse Event (SAEs) is defined as those events that were fatal or immediately life-threatening, and those events that resulted in hospitalization; prolonged an existing hospitalization; resulted in disability; or was a congenital anomaly. Number of participants who died and the cause of death are also recorded.
AE:any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease associated with use of study drug, regardless of relation to study drug. Pre-existing conditions that worsened and laboratory or clinical tests that resulted in change in treatment or discontinuation from study drug were reported as AEs. Serious AE: resulted in death, life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was congenital anomaly/birth defect or was medically significant. Grade-1:discomfort but no disruption of normal daily activity. Grade-2:discomfort sufficient to reduce or affect daily activity,no intervention indicated.Grade-3:inability to perform normal daily activity,intervention indicated.Grade-4:immediate threat to life or leading to permanent mental or physical condition that prevented performing normal daily activities.Grade 5: death. Any AE included participants with serious and non-serious AE.
Pharmacokinetic (PK) analyses was performed after the completion of Period A and Period B of this study for all participants.
PK analyses was performed after the completion of Period A and Period B of this study for all participants.
PK analyses was performed after the completion of Period A and Period B of this study for all participants.
Single dose Pre-dose concentration is referred as Cmin here. PK analyses was performed after the completion of Period A and Period B of this study for all participants.
PK analyses was performed after the completion of Period A and Period B of this study for all participants.
T1/2 is the time required for the concentration of the drug to reach half of its original value. PK analyses was performed after the completion of Period A and Period B of this study for all participants.
Apparent first-order terminal elimination rate constant (kel), was calculated as the negative slope of the linear regression of the terminal phase in plasma vemurafenib concentration-time profile using specific appropriate time points. PK analyses was performed after the completion of Period A and Period B of this study for all participants.
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments). 14C-labeled RO5185426 given was equivalent to ≤1 millisieverts (mSv).
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments).
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments). 14C-labeled RO5185426 given was equivalent to ≤1mSv.
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments).
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments).
Urinary and fecal samples were analyze for the percentage dose recovered as total radioactivity. The radioactivity was determined on a Packard liquid scintillation counter. Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments).
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments). Plasma samples were pooled over three time intervals for this analysis based on available radioactive counts (4 + 6 hours, 12 + 24 hours, and 36 + 48 hours). Radioactivity was measured in terms of region of interest by high performance liquid chromatography. The radiolabelled components in each chromatogram were evaluated to determine retention times and peak area values. Data for 14C-labeled RO5185426 and 14C-labeled metabolite (mono-hydroxy) are reported.
Collection of samples for radioactivity continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48 hour interval assessments). Plasma samples were pooled over three time intervals for this analysis based on available radioactive counts (4 + 6 hours, 12 + 24 hours, and 36 + 48 hours). The concentrations were measured in nanogram equivalent per gram which was calculated based on ratio of dosed radioactivity and the last dose of RO5185426. The concentration values represented the drug portion of the last dose. Data for 14C-labeled RO5185426 and 14C-labeled metabolite (mono-hydroxy) are reported.
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments). Fecal samples were pooled over two time intervals for this analysis (0-24 + 24-48 hours, 48-72 + 72-96 hours). Radioactivity was measured in terms of region of interest by high performance liquid chromatography. The radiolabelled components in each chromatogram were evaluated to determine retention times and peak area values. Data for 14C-labeled RO5185426 and 14C-labeled metabolites (glucosylation, mono-hydroxy, and glucuronide) are reported.
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments). Fecal samples were pooled over 2 time intervals (0-24 + 24-48 hours, 48-72 + 72-96 hours) for measurement of 14C-labeled RO5185426 and 14C-labeled metabolites (glucosylation, mono-hydroxy, glucuronide) levels.
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments). Urine samples were pooled over period of 96 hours (pool of 0-6 + 6-12 + 12-24 + 24-48 + 48-72 + 72-96 hour samples), Radioactivity was measured in terms of region of interest by high performance liquid chromatography. The radiolabelled components in each chromatogram were evaluated to determine retention times and peak area values. Data for 14C-labeled RO5185426 and 14C-labeled metabolites (2 unknown metabolites, glucosylation, mono-hydroxy) are reported.
Collection of samples continued until the recovery criterion was met (radioactivity recovered from urine and feces ≤ 1 % of the radioactivity in the administered dose between any two successive 48-hour interval assessments). Urine samples were pooled over period of 96 hours (pool of 0-6 + 6-12 + 12-24 + 24-48 + 48-72 + 72-96 hour samples). Data for parent drug (RO5185426) and metabolites (2 unknown metabolites, glucosylation, mono-hydroxy) are reported.
Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is influenced by the fraction of the dose absorbed.
Time measured for vemurafenib plasma concentrations to decrease by one-half (t1/2) was calculated as 0.693 divided by apparent first-order terminal elimination rate constant (0.693/kel).
Accumulation ratio was calculated as, AUC(0-8) on Day 15 divided by AUC(0-8) on Day 1.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Trial | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received vemurafenib 960 milligram (mg) orally two times a day for up to one year. Participants were treated until disease progression, unmanageable toxicity most probably attributable to vemurafenib, withdrawal of consent, and study termination by the sponsor |
| Single Arm | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| C | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| 3 | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| 4 | EXPERIMENTAL | - |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| RO5185426 | DRUG | - |
Inclusion Criteria: * Histologically confirmed metastatic melanoma with documented BRAF V600E mutation, determined by the cobas BRAF V600 mutation test * Patients with either measurable or non-measurable disease * Adequate recovery from most recent systemic or local treatment for metastatic melanom...
RO5185426 is an investigational small molecule being studied for the treatment of malignant melanoma, a type of skin cancer. It is being developed by Roche Holding AG (ticker: RHHBY) and has been evaluated in clinical trials for patients with metastatic melanoma, including those with BRAF V600E mutation-positive disease.
RO5185426 is being developed by Roche Holding AG, a multinational healthcare company traded on the OTC market under the ticker RHHBY. The drug is an investigational small molecule in clinical development for malignant melanoma.
RO5185426 is in Phase 2 clinical development for malignant melanoma. It has completed five clinical trials, including Phase 1 and Phase 2 studies, with a total enrollment of 473 patients. The drug is investigational and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.
RO5185426 has completed five clinical trials, including NCT01107418, a Phase 1 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study in previously treated patients with metastatic melanoma; NCT01164891, a Phase 1 metabolism study; NCT01248936, a Phase 2 study in metastatic melanoma; and NCT01264380, a Phase 1 food effect study in BRAF V600E mutation-positive patients.
RO5185426 is a small molecule being studied for malignant melanoma. While its specific molecular target is not disclosed in the available clinical trial information, it is being evaluated in patients with BRAF V600E mutation-positive metastatic melanoma, suggesting it may target pathways related to this genetic alteration.