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RGX-121

Phase 2

Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II (MPS II) | Gene therapy | Rare Disease |REGENXBIO Inc.|Trials Updated: Jun 4, 2026

RGX-121 development status

Highest phase Phase 2
Registered trials 2 across 1 sponsor since Jun 2018

RGX-121 target and mechanism

Molecular targetIDS
ModalityGene therapy

Also known as RGX-121-3102

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment56

FDA Designations

RMATORPHAN_DRUGRARE_PEDIATRIC_DISEASEFAST_TRACKACCELERATED_APPROVALPRIORITY_REVIEW

RGX-121 clinical trials

RGX-121 · 3 trials · 3 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 2 1Phase 1 1
NCT07236606RGX-121-3102 Gene Therapy in Participants With MPS II (Hunter Syndrome)MPS II
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING2 Analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
RGX-121-3102 Gene Therapy in Participants With MPS II (Hunter Syndrome)
MPS IIUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Efficacy of RGX-121 on Neurodevelopmental Function (as measured by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition)
Month 24

To evaluate the effect of RGX-121 on the neurodevelopmental function as measured by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III).

Efficacy of RGX-121 on Neurodevelopmental Function (as measured by Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children, 2nd Edition)
Month 24

To evaluate the effect of RGX-121 on the neurodevelopmental function as measured by the Kaufman Assessment for Children, 2nd edition (KABC-II). The KABC-II is only given if the participant achieved the max ceiling on the BSID-III Cognitive scale at two consecutive administrations.

Long-term Safety of RGX-121
Year 5

To evaluate the safety of RGX-121 for up to five years including serious and adverse events as assessed by Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) (Version 5.0)

Part 1 Safety
24 Weeks

Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events and serious adverse events as assessed by CTCAE (Version 4.03).

Part 2 Biomarkers
52 Weeks

CSF GAG levels (as measured by D2S6)

Part 2 Neurodevelopmental parameters
52 Weeks

Neurodevelopmental function as measured by the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, 3rd Edition (BSID-III) or Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL). The Bayley Scales of Infant Development, or the BSID-III is an individually administered test, designed to evaluate the developmental functioning of infants and small children, between 1 and 42 months of age. The purpose of the test is to identify infants and children with developmental delay. The Mullen Scales of Early Learning (MSEL) is a developmental test to measure cognitive ability, language and motor development. The test has five scales: gross motor, visual reception, fine motor, receptive language, and expressive language. An increase in raw and age equivalent scores indicates neurodevelopmental skill acquisition. Standard scores compare function to age matched normative data.

Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events and serious adverse events
24 Weeks

Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events and serious adverse events as assessed by CTCAE (Version 5.0)

Secondary Endpoints

RGX-121 Change in CSF Biomarkers (as measured by D2S6)
Week 16, Week 52, Month 24
RGX-121 Effect on Daily Living Skills
Month 24
RGX-121 Change in Brain Volume
Week 52 and Month 24
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
2.9×1011 GC/g brain mass of RGX 121EXPERIMENTALAAV9.CB7.hIDS
Part 1: RGX-121 Dose 1EXPERIMENTAL1.3x10\^10 GC/g brain mass of RGX-121
Part 1: RGX-121 Dose 2EXPERIMENTAL6.5x10\^10 GC/g brain mass of RGX-121
Part 1: RGX-121 Dose 2 Expanded CohortEXPERIMENTAL6.5x10\^10 GC/g brain mass of RGX-121
Part 1: RGX-121 Dose 3EXPERIMENTAL2.0x10\^11 GC/g brain mass of RGX-121
Part 1: RGX-121 Dose 3 Expanded CohortEXPERIMENTAL2.9x10\^11 GC/g brain mass of RGX-121 (transgene-specific PCR assay) equivalent to, 2.0x10\^11 GC/g brain mass of RGX-121 (Poly-A-specific PCR assay)
Part 2: RGX-121 Pivotal ExpansionEXPERIMENTAL2.9x10\^11 GC/g brain mass of RGX-121 (transgene-specific PCR assay)
Single ArmEXPERIMENTAL6.5 × 10\^10 GC/g brain mass of RGX-121

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
RGX-121-3102GENETICRecombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 9 \[AAV9\] capsid containing human iduronate-2-sulfatase (hIDS) expression cassette
RGX-121GENETICRecombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 9 capsid containing human iduronate-2-sulfatase expression cassette
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range4 Months to 5 Years
SexMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: * The participant's legal guardian(s) is (are) willing and able to provide written, signed informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained, and prior to any study-related procedures being performed. * Is a male ≥ 4 months to \< 5 years of age on Day 1. * Has a ...

Countries:United StatesBrazilCanada
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Frequently asked questions about RGX-121

What is RGX-121?

RGX-121 is an investigational gene therapy developed by REGENXBIO Inc. for Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II, also known as MPS II or Hunter Syndrome. It is designed as a one-time treatment for this rare, X-linked disease that primarily affects males, and it is currently under review with the FDA.

What is RGX-121 used for in MPS II?

RGX-121 is being developed to treat Mucopolysaccharidosis Type II, also called MPS II or Hunter Syndrome, a rare inherited disorder. The clinical program enrolls male participants, with trial eligibility starting as young as 4 months of age. It is not yet approved for commercial use.

What does RGX-121 target?

RGX-121 targets IDS, the gene encoding iduronate-2-sulfatase. MPS II results from deficient IDS enzyme activity, and the gene therapy is designed to deliver a functional copy of the IDS gene so patients can produce the enzyme themselves. REGENXBIO Inc. (ticker RGNX) is the developer.

Who is developing RGX-121?

RGX-121 is developed by REGENXBIO Inc., which trades on Nasdaq under the ticker RGNX. The company sponsors the clinical program for MPS II, including the Phase 1, Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies, and holds the FDA designations granted for the asset.

What phase is RGX-121 in?

RGX-121 is at the NDA/BLA stage, meaning REGENXBIO Inc. has advanced the gene therapy toward regulatory submission for MPS II. It has completed a Phase 1 trial and conducted Phase 2 and Phase 3 studies. It is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA.

What clinical trials is RGX-121 in?

The RGX-121 program includes NCT04571970, a completed Phase 1 trial in children 5 years and older; NCT03566043, the active Phase 2 CAMPSIITE study with 48 participants in the United States and Brazil; and NCT07236606, an active Phase 3 trial in the United States. Total enrollment across the program is 54.

Is RGX-121 the same as RGX-121-3102?

RGX-121-3102 is an alternative designation used for RGX-121, the gene therapy from REGENXBIO Inc. for MPS II. The name RGX-121-3102 appears in the Phase 3 trial NCT07236606, which is evaluating the therapy in participants with MPS II, also known as Hunter Syndrome.