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Aflibercept monthly

Phase 4FDA approved 2011

Radiation Retinopathy | Small molecule | Ophthalmology |Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.|Trials Updated: Nov 27, 2023

Aflibercept monthly development status

FDA approval Nov 18, 2011 as Eylea
Approval holderRegeneron Pharmaceuticals
ApplicationBLA125387
Highest phase Phase 4 (NCT02581891)
Phase scored for REGNPhase 1
Registered trials 38 across 5 sponsors since May 2006

Label indication EYLEA is indicated for the treatment of: EYLEA is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of patients with: Neovascular (Wet) Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) ( 1.1 ) Macular Edema Following Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) ( 1.2 ) Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) ( 1.3 ) Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) ( 1.4 ) Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) ( 1.5 ) 1.1 Neovascular (Wet)… FDA label

Aflibercept monthly target and mechanism

Molecular targetPGF, VEGFA
Target classInhibitor
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as EYLEA, VEGF Trap-Eye

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedCONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials7
Total Enrollment961

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Aflibercept monthly clinical trials

Aflibercept monthly · 7 trials · 7 indications

Phase 3 4Phase 2 1Phase 1 2
NCT01512966Japanese Safety Study of VEGF Trap-Eye in DME (Diabetic Macular Edema)Macular Edema
COMPLETED73 Analytics
NCT01331681Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Vision Impairment Due to DMEDiabetes Mellitus
COMPLETED406 Analytics
NCT01249664VEGF Trap-Eye in Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Pathologic Myopia (mCNV)Myopia, Pathological
COMPLETED122 Analytics
NCT00943072Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Trap-Eye: Investigation of Efficacy and Safety in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)Macular Edema Secondary to Central Retinal Vein Occlusion
COMPLETED189 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Japanese Safety Study of VEGF Trap-Eye in DME (Diabetic Macular Edema)
Macular EdemaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection in Vision Impairment Due to DME
Diabetes MellitusUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
VEGF Trap-Eye in Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Pathologic Myopia (mCNV)
Myopia, PathologicalUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Trap-Eye: Investigation of Efficacy and Safety in Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO)
Macular Edema Secondary to Central Retinal Vein OcclusionUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Adverse Event collection
Week 52
Change From Baseline in BCVA (Best Corrected Visual Acuity) as Measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) Letter Score at Week 52 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
Baseline up to Week 52

Visual function of the study eye was assessed using the ETDRS protocol. A higher score represents better functioning.

Mean Change in Best Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) as Measured by Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) From Baseline to Week 24 - Last Observation Carried Forward (LOCF)
Baseline, Week 24

Defined study baseline range of ETDRS Best Corrected Visual Acuity letter score of 73 to 35 letters (ETDRS equivalent of 20/40 to 20/200) in the study eye; a higher score represents better functioning.

Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 15 Letters in BCVA at Week 24 as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score
Baseline and at Week 24

Percentage values indicate the number of subjects in each arm who were able to read an additional 15 letters or more at Week 24 compared to baseline. Defined study baseline range of ETDRS Best Corrected Visual Acuity letter score of 73 to 24 letters (= Acuity of 20/40 to 20/320) in the study eye; a higher score represents better functioning.

Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AE)
Baseline of this study to Wk 152

Number of participants with AEs summarized by category

Incidence of adverse events
12 months
Severity of adverse events
12 months
To assess the ocular and systemic safety and tolerability of a single intravitreal (IVT) injection of VEGF Trap-Eye in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME)
Assessments for safety and tolerablity are performed at each visit (Visit 1 - Visit 10)

Secondary Endpoints

Change from baseline in BCVA (best corrected visual acuity) letter score
Week 52
Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 10 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCF
Baseline up to Week 52
Percentage of Participants Who Gained at Least 15 Letters in BCVA as Measured by ETDRS Letter Score Compared With Baseline at Week 52 - LOCF
Baseline up to Week 52
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
VTE 2Q4 first, then VTE 2Q8EXPERIMENTALVEGF Trap-Eye \[BAY86-5321; EYLEA (aflibercept) Injection\] 2 mg Q4 (VTE 2Q4) administered every 4 weeks from Week 0 to Week 16, followed by every 8 weeks until Week 48 (2Q8)
Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q4EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 2mg Intravitreal aflibercept injection (IAI) (EYLEA, VEGF Trap-Eye, BAY86-5321) every 4 weeks (2Q4).
Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection 2Q8EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 2mg Intravitreal aflibercept injection (IAI) (EYLEA, VEGF Trap-Eye, BAY86-5321) every 4 weeks for 5 visits followed by injections every 8 weeks (2Q8).
Macular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants received laser treatment at baseline and as needed at visits at which laser retreatment criteria were met, but no more frequently than every 12 weeks.
Arm 1EXPERIMENTAL -
Arm 2SHAM_COMPARATOR -
VEGF Trap-EyeEXPERIMENTALMonthly IVT injection of VEGF Trap-Eye 2.0 mg until Week 24 Primary Endpoint
ShamSHAM_COMPARATORMonthly Sham IVT injection until Week 24 Primary Endpoint
Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection (EYLEA, VEGF Trap-Eye)EXPERIMENTAL -
aflibercept every 2 monthsEXPERIMENTAL -
aflibercept monthlyEXPERIMENTAL -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
VEGF Trap-Eye (BAY86-5321)BIOLOGICALSubjects in the VEGF Trap-Eye group will receive intravitreal injections every 8 weeks following a loading phase with injections given every 4 weeks. The overall treatment period is 48 weeks.
Macular Laser Photocoagulation (Control)PROCEDUREParticipants received laser treatment at baseline and as needed at visits at which laser retreatment criteria were met, but no more frequently than every 12 weeks.
No DrugPROCEDURESham procedure NOT involving injection of any substance; patient´s eye is anesthetized and a syringe without needle gently pressed on the cornea
VEGF Trap-Eye 2.0mgBIOLOGICALMonthly intravitreal injection out to the Week 24 Primary endpoint
ShamDRUGMonthly sham intravitreal injection out to Week 24 Primary Endpoint
VEGF Trap EyeDRUGIntravitreal injection
Aflibercept every 2 monthsDRUG2.0 mg aflibercept intravitreal injections once per month for the first 3 months (M0, M1, M2), then every 2 months (M4, M6, M8, M10)
Aflibercept monthlyDRUG2.0mg aflibercept intravitreal injections every month (M0-11)
VEGF Trap-EyeDRUGsingle IVT injection of 4.0 mg of VEGF Trap-Eye into the study eye on Day 1
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites18

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults ≥ 18 years with type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus * Subjects with DME (diabetic macular edema) secondary to diabetes mellitus involving the center of the macula in the study eye * BCVA (best-corrected visual acuity) ETDRS (Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study) letter ...

Countries:JapanAustraliaAustriaCzechiaDenmarkFranceGermanyHungaryItalyPolandSpainHong KongSingaporeSouth KoreaTaiwanUnited StatesCanadaColombiaIndiaIsrael
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Frequently asked questions about Aflibercept monthly

What is aflibercept monthly used for?

Aflibercept monthly is being studied for radiation retinopathy, a condition that can damage the retina after radiation therapy. The Phase 1 trial also enrolled patients with macular edema. It is an investigational use of the drug and is not an approved treatment for this indication.

What does aflibercept monthly target?

Aflibercept monthly targets PGF and VEGFA, two proteins that promote blood vessel growth and leakage. It acts as an inhibitor of these targets. By binding them, the drug is designed to reduce the abnormal vascular activity associated with radiation retinopathy.

Who makes aflibercept monthly?

Aflibercept monthly is developed by Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which trades on Nasdaq under the ticker REGN. Regeneron is the sponsor behind the clinical program evaluating this agent in ophthalmology.

What phase is aflibercept monthly in?

Aflibercept monthly is in Phase 1 development. The program has completed one Phase 1 trial in radiation retinopathy and macular edema. It is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA for this use.

What clinical trials is aflibercept monthly in?

Aflibercept monthly has been evaluated in the Phase 1 trial NCT01579760, titled Intravitreal Aflibercept Injection for Radiation Retinopathy. The trial was completed, enrolled 9 participants, was randomized and controlled, and was conducted in the United States.

Is aflibercept monthly the same as Eylea?

Aflibercept monthly refers to a monthly dosing schedule of aflibercept, the active ingredient also marketed as Eylea. The Phase 1 radiation retinopathy study used intravitreal aflibercept injections. The monthly regimen is distinct from other approved dosing intervals for the same molecule.