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EPI-743

Phase 3

Leigh Syndrome | Small molecule | Rare Disease |PTC Therapeutics, Inc.|Trials Updated: Aug 14, 2026

EPI-743 development status

Highest phase Phase 3 (NCT07681713)
Phase scored for PTCTPhase 2
Registered trials 9 across 2 sponsors since Jun 2011

EPI-743 target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Vatiquinone, PTC743

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials8
Total Enrollment627

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

EPI-743 clinical trials

EPI-743 · 8 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 3Phase 2 5
NCT07681713Long-Term Efficacy Study of Vatiquinone for the Treatment of Friedreich's Ataxia (FA)Friedreich's Ataxia
NOT YET_RECRUITING120 Analytics
NCT05515536A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Vatiquinone in Participants With Friedreich AtaxiaFriedreich Ataxia
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING130 Analytics
NCT05218655A Safety Study for Previously Treated Vatiquinone (PTC743) Participants With Inherited Mitochondrial DiseaseInherited Mitochondrial Disease
COMPLETED101 Analytics
PHASE3NOT YET_RECRUITING
Long-Term Efficacy Study of Vatiquinone for the Treatment of Friedreich's Ataxia (FA)
Friedreich's AtaxiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Vatiquinone in Participants With Friedreich Ataxia
Friedreich AtaxiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Safety Study for Previously Treated Vatiquinone (PTC743) Participants With Inherited Mitochondrial Disease
Inherited Mitochondrial DiseaseUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Total Modified Friedreich's Ataxia Rating Scale (mFARS) Score at Month 24
Baseline, Month 24
Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
Baseline up to 3 years
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Baseline (Day 1) up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (956 days)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs included both serious adverse events (SAEs) and non-serious AEs. A TEAE was defined as an AE that had an onset date or date of worsening on or after the first dose of study drug and within 30 days of the date of the last dose of treatment. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all SAEs, regardless of causality is located in the 'Reported AE section'.

Plasma Concentration of Vatiquinone
Pre-morning dose (0 hour) at Week 4; 1 to 3 hours and 3 to 6 hours post-morning dose at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
Area Under the Curve (AUC) of Vatiquinone
Pre-morning dose (0 hour) at Week 4; 1 to 3 hours and 3 to 6 hours post-morning dose at Weeks 4, 12, and 24
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Baseline up to Week 76
Change From Baseline in the mFARS Score at Week 72 - Modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) Analysis Set
Baseline, Week 72

mFARS is a 93-item scale; comprised of neurologic component of FARS. For each item, responses categorize the corresponding neurological finding, with a score ranging from 0 to 3, 4, or 5 with 0 being normal and higher numbers indicative of greater impairment. Total mFARS scores for each subscale: bulbar (0 to 5), upper limb coordination (0 to 36), lower limb coordination (0 to 16), and upright stability (0 to 36). mFARS total score was a composite score of all 4 subscales, ranging from 0 (normal) to 93 (greater impairment). A lower score = better neurological function. Missing data was imputed using pattern mix model multiple imputation. Least square (LS) mean and standard error (SE) was calculated using mixed-model repeated measures (MMRM).

Change From Baseline in the mFARS Score at Week 72 - Intent-to-treat (ITT) Analysis Set
Baseline, Week 72

mFARS is a 93-item scale; comprised of neurologic component of FARS. For each item, responses categorize the corresponding neurological finding, with a score ranging from 0 to 3, 4, or 5 with 0 being normal and higher numbers indicative of greater impairment. Total mFARS scores for each subscale: bulbar (0 to 5), upper limb coordination (0 to 36), lower limb coordination (0 to 16), and upright stability (0 to 36). mFARS total score was a composite score of all 4 subscales, ranging from 0 (normal) to 93 (greater impairment). A lower score = better neurological function. Missing data was imputed using pattern mix model multiple imputation. LS mean and SE was calculated using MMRM.

Disease Severity as Measured by Newcastle Pediatric Mitochondrial Disease Scale (NPMDS) Sections 1-3 Score
Baseline up to Month 36

NPMDS is a validated scale to assess the mitochondrial disease progression.

Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Baseline up to Month 36
Visual Function

Low contrast visual acuity

Newcastle Pediatric Mitochondrial Disease Scale (NPMDS) Sections 1-3
6 months

Change from baseline to six months will be compared between subjects in active treatment group and placebo group

Secondary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in mFARS Subscale Scores (Upright Stability Subscale [USS], Upper Limb [UL], Lower Limb [LL], Bulbar [BUL]) at Month 24
Baseline, Month 24
Change From Baseline in Friedreich's Ataxia Rating Scale - Activities of Daily Living (FARS-ADL) Score at Month 24
Baseline, Month 24
Change From Baseline in 25-Foot Walk Test (T25FW) at Month 24
Baseline, Month 24
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
VatiquinoneEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive vatiquinone capsule at a dose of either 200 milligrams (mg) orally 3 times a day (TID) if weighing ˂25 kilograms (kg) or 400 mg orally TID if weighing ≥25 kg for 24 months.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo matching to vatiquinone (per age and weight) orally TID for 72 weeks during the placebo-controlled phase and vatiquinone at a dose of either 200 mg orally TID if ˂12 years of age and weighing ˂25 kg or 400 mg orally TID if ≥12 years of age and/or weighing ≥25 kg for 24 weeks during the open-label extension phase.
EPI-743EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive EPI-743 at a dose of 15 milligrams/kilogram (mg/kg) up to a total 200 mg 3 times daily (TID) orally with meal or by using nasogastric (NG) or gastrostomy feeding tubes with liquid food for at least 36 months.
EPI-743 400 mgACTIVE_COMPARATOREPI-743 at a dose of 400 mg three times daily
EPI-743 200 mgACTIVE_COMPARATOREPI-743 at a dose of 200 mg three times daily
EPI-743 15 mg/kgACTIVE_COMPARATOREach subjects dose will be based on their weight. 15 mg/kg with a maximum dose of 200 mg per dose, t.i.d., will be administered in this treatment arm.
EPI-743 5 mg/kgACTIVE_COMPARATOREach subjects dose will be based on their weight. 5 mg/kg with a maximum dose of 100 mg per dose, t.i.d., will be administered in this treatment arm.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
VatiquinoneDRUGVatiquinone will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm.
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo will be administered per schedule specified in the arm.
EPI-743DRUGEPI-743 100 milligrams/milliliter (mg/mL) oral solution will be administered per dose and schedule specified in the arm.
EPI-743 400 mgDRUG -
EPI-743 200 mgDRUG -
EPI-743 15 mg/kgDRUG -
EPI-743 5 mg/kgDRUG -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range7 Years to 21 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites9

Key Inclusion Criteria: * mFARS ≥20 to ≤70 at Screening (4 weeks prior to Day 1) and Baseline (Day 1). * Must be ambulatory as defined by a E7 score of 4 or less on the USS at Screening and Baseline. * Documentation that participants reached maximum score on items E4, E5, and E3b on the USS of mFAR...

Countries:United StatesBelgiumBrazilCanadaFranceSpainAustraliaGermanyItalyNew ZealandJapanPolandUnited Kingdom
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWAug 14, 2026NCT07681713lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 14, 2026NCT07681713lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about EPI-743

What is EPI-743 used for?

EPI-743 is an investigational small molecule being studied for the treatment of rare mitochondrial and neurodegenerative disorders, specifically Friedreich's Ataxia and Leigh Syndrome. It is a Phase 2 clinical-stage candidate and is not approved for any indication.

Who makes EPI-743?

EPI-743 is being developed by PTC Therapeutics, Inc., which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker symbol PTCT. The company is the sponsor of the clinical development program for this investigational small molecule in rare disease indications.

What phase is EPI-743 in?

EPI-743 is in Phase 2 clinical development. It is an investigational therapy and has not been approved by the FDA or any other regulatory agency. All completed trials to date have been Phase 2 studies.

What clinical trials is EPI-743 in?

EPI-743 has been evaluated in completed Phase 2 trials including NCT02352896, a long-term safety and efficacy study in children with Leigh Syndrome; NCT01728064, a safety and efficacy study in patients with Friedreich's Ataxia; and NCT01721733, a safety and efficacy study in children with Leigh Syndrome. All three trials are completed.

How many patients have been enrolled in EPI-743 trials?

Across the completed Phase 2 clinical trials of EPI-743, a total of 65 patients have been enrolled. The studies were randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, evaluating the drug in Friedreich's Ataxia and Leigh Syndrome patient populations.