IRF assessed PFS was defined as time (in months) from randomization until the date of first documented radiologic progressive disease per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 or death from any cause, whichever occurs first. As per RECIST v1.1, progression defined as 1) for target lesions: at least a 20% increase in the sum of target lesion measurements, compared to the smallest sum on study (including baseline), the absolute increase in the sum has to be at least 5 millimeter (mm); 2) for non-target lesions: unequivocal progression of non-target lesions, evaluated as a whole, such that it is clear that treatment has failed and disease is progressing, regardless of the status of the target lesions; 3) and/or appearance of one or more new lesions. The analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier method.

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug without regard to possibility of a causal relationship. SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death; inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect or was considered as an important medical event. TEAEs were AEs that occurred on or after the administration of first dose of study drug through approximately 30 days after the last dose. AE included both SAEs and all non-SAEs. Treatment-related TEAEs were defined as any TEAE with at least a possible relationship to the study drug as assessed by the investigator or that was missing the assessment of causal relationship whose relationship to the study drug could not be ruled out.

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug without regard to possibility of a causal relationship. TEAEs were AEs that occurred on or after the administration of first dose of study drug through approximately 30 days after the last dose. Severity was graded using NCI-CTCAE version 4 where, Grade 1: mild AE; Grade 2: moderate AE; Grade 3: severe AE; Grade 4: life-threatening consequences, urgent intervention indicated; Grade 5: death related to AE. Number of participants with Grade 3 or 4 TEAEs were reported.

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a study drug without regard to possibility of a causal relationship. TEAEs were AEs that occurred on or after the administration of first dose of study drug through approximately 30 days after the last dose. Number of participants with TEAEs leading to dose reduction, permanent study drug discontinuation and death were reported.

The following liver parameters were analyzed: aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), total bilirubin (TBL) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). The criteria for clinically significant abnormalities for liver parameters included AST or ALT greater than or equal to (\>=) 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN); ALT or AST greater than (\>) 5 times ULN; ALT or AST \> 10 times ULN; ALT or AST \> 20 times ULN; total TBL \>2 times ULN; ALT or AST \>= 3 times ULN and TBL \> 2 times ULN and ALT or AST \>= 3 times ULN and TBL \> 2 times ULN and ALP \< 2 times ULN.

The following hematology parameters were analyzed: hemoglobin, leukocytes, lymphocytes, neutrophils and platelets. Laboratory toxicities were graded using NCI-CTCAE version 4 where, grade 1 (mild), grade 2 (moderate), grade 3 (severe), grade 4 (potentially life threatening) and grade 5 (death) for each parameter. Number of participants with Grade 3 and 4 toxicities were reported. Low indicates values lower than the normal range.

The following chemistry parameters were analyzed: alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin and creatinine. Laboratory toxicities were graded using NCI-CTCAE version 4 where, grade 1 (mild), grade 2 (moderate), grade 3 (severe), grade 4 (potentially life threatening) and grade 5 (death) for each parameter. Number of participants with Grade 3 or 4 toxicities were reported. High indicates values higher than the normal range.

Criteria for clinically significant changes in vital signs included a) Systolic blood pressure (SBP): 1) absolute results \>180 millimeter of mercury (mmHg) and increase from baseline \>=40 mmHg, 2) absolute results \<90 mmHg and decrease from baseline \>30 mmHg; b) Diastolic blood pressure (DBP): 1) absolute results \>110 mmHg and increase from baseline \>=30 mmHg , 2) absolute results \<50 mmHg and decrease from baseline \>20 mmHg , 3) increase from baseline \>=20 mmHg; c) Heart rate: 1) absolute results \>120 beats per minute (bpm) and increase from baseline \>30 bpm, 2) absolute results \<50 bpm and \>20 bpm decrease from baseline; d) Temperature: \<=34.5 or \>=38 degree Celsius. Criteria for clinically significant changes in weight: \>10 percent (%) decrease from baseline.

rate of dose limiting toxicity will be assessed during cycle 1 (28 days) in patients enrolled during the dose escalation phase

Assessed by the investigator, based on toxicity grade (according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events \[NCI CTCAE\] v5.0), clinical significance, and possible relationship to either study drug.

The number and proportion of adverse events, graded as defined by CTCAE version 5.0 will be tabulated by type and grade.

Maximum plasma concentration of talazoparib after the participant received a single oral lead-in dose of talazoparib 1 mg on Study Day -9. Cmax was directly observed from data.

Time to reach Cmax (maximum plasma concentration) of talazoparib after the participant received a single oral lead-in dose of talazoparib 1 mg on Study Day -9.

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration of talazoparib after the participant received a single oral lead-in dose of talazoparib 1 mg on Study Day -9.

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time tau (=24 hours) of talazoparib after the participant received a single oral lead-in dose of talazoparib 1 mg on Study Day -9.

Apparent oral clearance of talazoparib after the participant received a single oral lead-in dose of talazoparib 1 mg on Study Day -9. Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. CL/F is calculated as dose/AUCinf. AUCinf = area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time.

Apparent volume of distribution of talazoparib after the participant received a single oral lead-in dose of talazoparib 1 mg on Study Day -9. Vz/F is calculated as Dose/(AUCinf \* kel), where kel is the terminal phase rate constant calculated by a linear regression of the log-linear concentration-time curve. AUCinf is area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time.

Terminal half-life of talazoparib after the participant received a single oral lead-in dose of talazoparib 1 mg on Study Day -9. t1/2 is defined as the time for plasma concentration of drug to decrease by one half.

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time of talazoparib after the participant received a single oral lead-in dose of talazoparib 1 mg on Study Day -9.

Maximum plasma concentration of talazoparib at steady state after the participant received multiple oral doses of talazoparib 1 mg QD from Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 22.

Time for Cmax of talazoparib at steady state after the participant received multiple oral doses of talazoparib 1 mg QD from Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 22.

Minimum plasma concentration observed during the dosing interval at steady state after the participant received multiple oral doses of talazoparib 1 mg QD from Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 22.

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve within a dosing interval of tau (=24 hours) at steady state after the participant received multiple oral doses of talazoparib 1 mg QD from Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 22.

Apparent clearance at steady state after the participant received multiple oral doses of talazoparib 1 mg QD from Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 22. Clearance of a drug is a measure of the rate at which a drug is metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. Clearance obtained after oral dose (apparent oral clearance) is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood. Steady-state CL/F is calculated as dose/AUCtau. AUCtau = area under the plasma concentration versus time curve within a dosing interval of tau (=24 hours) at steady state after multiple doses.

Observed accumulation ratio at steady state after the participant received multiple oral doses of talazoparib 1 mg QD from Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 22. Rac is calculated as AUCtau/AUCsd,tau, where AUCtau = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve within a dosing interval of tau (=24 hours) at steady state after multiple doses, AUCsd,tau = area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero extrapolated to the time tau (=24 hours) after single dose.

Steady-state accumulation ratio after the participant received multiple oral doses of talazoparib 1 mg QD from Cycle 1 Day 1 to Cycle 1 Day 22. Rss is calculated as AUCtau/AUCinf, where AUCtau = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve within a dosing interval of tau (=24 hours) at steady state after multiple doses, AUCinf = Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinite time after single dose.

DLT was defined as any of the following adverse events occurred in 1st treatment cycle and attributable to talazoparib: hematologic- grade(G) 4 neutropenia greater than (\>)7days; Febrile neutropenia \>1 hour; G greater than or equal to (\>=)3 neutropenic infection, thrombocytopenia associated with G2 hemorrhage; G4 thrombocytopenia, anemia; G3 anemia required transfusion; daily dosing interrupted for \>=7 total days in first cycle for G3 neutropenia/thrombocytopenia. Non-hematologic: any G\>=3AE except non-clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, Non-hematologic AE deemed not clinically significant, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea responded to medical intervention within 72 hours, fatigue improved to G\>=2 within 7 days. Alanine/aspartate aminotransferase (ALT/AST)\>5\*upper limit of normal(ULN) and 2\*increases above baseline values; ALT/AST\>=3\*ULN concurrent with total bilirubin (TB)\>2\*ULN; TB\>5\*ULN; failure to deliver 75percent(%) of doses due to toxicities attributable to talazoparib.

Confirmed OR in participants was defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as best response determined by investigator as per RECIST v 1.1 and confirmed by a second image at least 4 weeks from the initial imaging showing response. As per RECIST v 1.1, CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (\<)10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.

AUC0-24 of talazoparib was defined as the area under the concentration time curve from time 0 to 24 hours post-dose.

Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration of talazoparib.

AUC0-24u for unbound talazoparib was defined as the area under the concentration time curve from time 0 to 24 hours post-dose.

Cmaxu was defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration for unbound talazoparib.

T1= Time frame for "Talazoparib 0.5 mg Alone" and T2= time frame for "Talazoparib 0.5 mg in Combination With Itraconazole 100 mg BID".

T1= Time frame for "Talazoparib 0.5 mg Alone" and T2= time frame for "Talazoparib 0.5 mg in Combination With Itraconazole 100 mg BID".

T1= Time frame for "Talazoparib 0.5 mg Alone" and T2= time frame for "Talazoparib 0.5 mg in Combination With Itraconazole 100 mg BID".

T3= Time frame for "Talazoparib 1.0 mg Alone" and T4= time frame for "Talazoparib 1.0 mg in Combination With Rifampin 600 mg QD".

T3= Time frame for "Talazoparib 1.0 mg Alone" and T4= time frame for "Talazoparib 1.0 mg in Combination With Rifampin 600 mg QD".

T3= Time frame for "Talazoparib 1.0 mg Alone" and T4= time frame for "Talazoparib 1.0 mg in Combination With Rifampin 600 mg QD".

QT interval is the time from electrocardiogram Q wave to the end of the T wave corresponding to electrical systole.

A linear mixed effects modeling approach was used to examine the relationship between the change from baseline in QTcF and the plasma concentration of talazoparib. The model included plasma concentration, time (categorical), and treatment with random participant effects on plasma concentration and the intercept. Equation used for modeling was: Y\_lkt= μ\_l+ p\_t+ θ × C\_lkt + W\_k + D\_k × C\_kt + ε\_lkt, where the dependent variable Y\_lkt was for the l (treatment), k (participants) and t (time point). Parameter were: μ\_l was the treatment specific intercept, θ was the slope, C was the concentration, W\_k was the random patient effect on the intercept, D\_k was the random patient effect on the slope, p\_t was the time effect on the intercept and ε\_lkt was the residual error.

A linear mixed effects modeling approach was used to examine the relationship between the change from baseline in QTcF and the plasma concentration of talazoparib. The model included plasma concentration, time (categorical), and treatment with random participant effects on plasma concentration and the intercept. Equation used for modeling was: Y\_lkt= μ\_l+ p\_t+ θ × C\_lkt+ W\_k+ D\_k × C\_kt+ ε\_lkt, where the dependent variable Y\_lkt was for the l (treatment), k (participants) and t (time point). Parameter were: μ\_l was the treatment specific intercept, θ was the slope, C was the concentration, W\_k was the random patient effect on the intercept, D\_k was the random patient effect on the slope, p\_t was the time effect on the intercept and ε\_lkt was the residual error.

AUC0-24 of talazoparib was defined as the area under the free plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to 24 hours post-dose.

Cmax was defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration of talazoparib.

AUC0-24u for unbound talazoparib was defined as the area under the free plasma concentration time curve from time 0 to 24 hours post-dose. AUC0-24u = fu\*AUC0-24. fu= Fraction of Unbound (fu) Plasma.

Cmaxu was defined as the maximum observed plasma concentration for unbound talazoparib. Cmaxu = fu\*Cmax.

AUC(0-inf) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf).

AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the time of the last measurable concentration.

Terminal elimination half-life was defined as time measured for the plasma concentration of talazoparib to decrease by one half.

Clearance of a drug was measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes.

Apparent volume of distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of the drug.

100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

AUC(0-inf) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the time of the last measurable concentration. 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

Terminal elimination half-life was defined as the time measured for the plasma radioactivity concentration to decrease by one half. 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

Clearance of a drug was a measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

Apparent volume of distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug. 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

AUC(0-inf) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0-inf). 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

AUC(0-last) was defined as the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the time of the last measurable concentration. 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

Clearance of a drug was a measure of the rate at which a drug was metabolized or eliminated by normal biological processes. 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

Apparent volume of distribution was defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of the drug. 100 micro-curie of 14C-radiolabeled talazoparib was present in 1 mg of talazoparib.

Ae t1-t2 was defined as the amount of talazoparib excreted into urine during each collection interval (t1-t2).

Aet1-t2% was the percentage of Aet1-t2, where Aet1-t2 was defined as the amount of talazoparib excreted into urine during each collection interval (t1-t2).

Renal clearance was calculated as cumulative amount of drug excreted in urine divided by AUC(0-last) (area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the time of the last measurable concentration).

Recovery of 14C-radioactivity in urine and feces was calculated in terms of percentage of administered dose after administration of a single 1 mg dose of oral solution (containing 100 micro-curie 14C-labeled talazoparib).

Objective response in participants was defined as the number of participants with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) after treatment with talazoparib and maintained for at least 4 weeks (28 days) as assessed by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. CR defined as disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions (where all target lesions were recorded with a length of 0 millimeter \[mm\] on the case report form \[CRF\]) and the reduction of the shortest diameter of all nodal lesions to less than \[\<\] 10 mm. PR was defined by a 30% or more decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) + sum of shortest diameters (SSD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SLD+SSD.

Best overall response: best response (in the order of confirmed CR, confirmed PR, stable disease \[SD\] and progressive disease \[PD\]) among all overall response as RECIST 1.1, recorded from date of first dose of talazoparib until participant withdrew from study/data cut-off date, whichever earlier. CR defined as disappearance of all non-nodal target lesions (where all target lesions recorded with a length of 0 mm on the CRF) and the reduction of the shortest diameter of all nodal lesions to \< 10 mm. PR defined as at least a 30% decrease in sum of the diameters of target lesions, reference to baseline sum diameters. SD defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. PD defined as at least a 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, reference to the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that was the smallest on study).

PFS was defined as the time (in weeks) from the date of first dose of study drug to the earlier date of the documented PD or death due to any cause. PD as per RECIST 1.1 defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, reference to the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that was the smallest on study).

Duration of response was defined as the time (in weeks) from the date of the first documented objective response confirmed at least 28 days later to the date of the first documented PD or date of death, whichever occurred first. PD as per RECIST version 1.1 defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, reference to the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that was the smallest on study).

SD defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. PD defined as at least a 20% increase in sum of diameters of target lesions, reference to the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that was the smallest on study).

The MTD was defined as the highest dose at which no more than 1 of 6 participants experienced a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT). DLT defined as any of the following occurring during cycle 1 of part 1 of study, Hematologic toxicity: Any grade 4 or higher hematologic adverse event, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia associated with grade 2 or higher haemorrhage, Grade 3 thrombocytopenia or neutropenia that led to interruption of dosing for 5 or more days. Nonhematologic toxicity: grade 3 or higher laboratory AE which was asymptomatic and rapidly reversible adverse events (returned to baseline or to grade 1 or lower within 7 days), Grade 3 nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea that could be medically managed to grade 2 or lower with anti-emetics and/or anti-diarrheals within 24 hours, Grade 3 fatigue that improved to grade 2 or lower in 5 days or less, Alopecia. Grades based on National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03.

The Recommended dose of talazoparib for use in Part 2 was determined in Part 1 (dose escalation) on the basis of the totality of safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamic and preliminary efficacy data observed in Cycles 1 and 2 and beyond.