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Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine

Phase 2

Staphylococcal Infections | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |Pfizer, Inc.|Last Updated: Jul 30, 2018

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment136

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine · 1 trial · 1 indication

Phase 2 1
NCT02492958SA4Ag Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity Study in Japanese AdultsStaphylococcal Infections
COMPLETED136 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
SA4Ag Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity Study in Japanese Adults
Staphylococcal InfectionsUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Local Reaction Within 14 Days of Vaccination
Day 1 up to Day 14

Local reactions were recorded using an electronic daily diary. Local reactions included redness, swelling and pain at injection site. Redness and swelling were defined as mild (2.5 to 5.0 centimeters \[cm\]), moderate (5.5 to 10.0 cm) and, severe (greater than or equal to \[\>=\] 10.5 cm). Pain at injection site was defined as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), and severe (prevented daily activity). In this outcome measure percentage of participants with any local reaction was reported.

Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions by Severity Within 14 Days of Vaccination
Day 1 up to Day 14

Local reactions were recorded using an electronic daily diary. Local reactions included redness, swelling and pain at injection site. Redness and swelling were graded as mild (2.5 to 5.0 cm), moderate (5.5 to 10.0 cm) and, severe (\>=10.5 cm). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), and severe (prevented daily activity).

Percentage of Participants With At Least 1 Systemic Event Within 14 Days of Vaccination
Day 1 up to Day 14

Systemic reactions included fever, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint pain (other than at the injection site) and recorded by using an e-diary. Fever was graded as 37.5 to 38.4 degree Celsius (C), 38.5 to 38.9 degree C, 39.0 to 40.0 degree C and greater than (\>) 40.0 degree C. Vomiting was graded as mild (1-2 times in 24 hours), moderate (\>2 times in 24 hours) and severe (required intravenous hydration). Diarrhea was graded as mild (2-3 loose stools in 24 hours), moderate (4-5 loose stools in 24 hours) and severe (\>=6 loose stools in 24 hours). Headache, fatigue, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild (no interference with activity), moderate (some interference with activity) and severe (significant, prevented daily activity). In this outcome measure percentage of participants with any systemic event was reported.

Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events by Severity Within 14 Days of Vaccination
Day 1 up to Day 14

Systemic reactions included fever, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, fatigue, muscle and joint pain (other than at the injection site) and recorded by using an e-diary. Fever was graded as 37.5 to 38.4 degree C, 38.5 to 38.9 degree C, 39.0 to 40.0 degree C and \>40.0 degree C. Vomiting was graded as mild (1-2 times in 24 hours), moderate (\>2 times in 24 hours) and severe (required intravenous hydration). Diarrhea was graded as mild (2-3 loose stools in 24 hours), moderate (4-5 loose stools in 24 hours) and severe (\>=6 loose stools in 24 hours). Headache, fatigue, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild (no interference with activity), moderate (some interference with activity) and severe (significant, prevented daily activity).

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) Reported From Day 1 Up to Day 29 Visit
Day 1 up to Day 29

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs included both serious and non-serious AEs. Treatment-emergent AEs were events between the administration of investigational product and up to Day 29 that were absent before vaccination or that worsened relative to pre-administration state.

Percentage of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAE) Reported After Day 29 Visit Through Month 12
After Day 29 up to Month 12

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly or deemed medically significant for any other reason. A treatment emergent AE was defined as an event that emerged during the study that was absent before administration of investigational product, or worsened relative to the pre-administration state. AEs reported during this time period included both SAEs and newly diagnosed chronic medical disorders (NDCMD). A NDCMD was defined as a disease or medical condition that was not identified prior to study start and was expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects.

Percentage of Participants With Hematology Abnormalities at Day 5
Day 5

Hematology analysis included the following parameters: hemoglobin, white blood cells, neutrophils and platelets, and scaled as Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe; or Grade 4. Hematology abnormality was defined as at least 1 grade abnormal value. Percentage of participants with abnormal values in hematology parameters are reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants With Hematology Abnormalities at Day 15
Day 15

Hematology analysis included the following parameters: hemoglobin, white blood cells, neutrophils and platelets, and scaled as Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe; or Grade 4. Hematology abnormality was defined as at least 1 grade abnormal value. Percentage of participants with abnormal values in hematology parameters are reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants With Coagulation Abnormalities at Day 5
Day 5

Coagulation analysis included the following parameters: prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), platelet aggregation (AGG) (with adenosine diphosphate \[ADP\], with arachidonic acid, and with collagen) and fibrinogen activity. PT and APTT were scaled as Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe; or Grade 4. Coagulation abnormality was defined as at least 1 grade abnormal value for PT and APTT, and deviation from local laboratory range for platelet aggregation assay and fibrinogen activity assay. Percentage of participants with abnormal values in coagulation parameters are reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants With Coagulation Abnormalities at Day 15
Day 15

Coagulation analysis included the following parameters: PT, APTT, platelet AGG with ADP, platelet AGG with arachidonic acid, platelet AGG with collagen and fibrinogen activity. PT and APTT were scaled as Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe; or Grade 4. Coagulation abnormality was defined as at least 1 grade abnormal value for PT and APTT, and deviation from local laboratory range for platelet aggregation assay and fibrinogen activity assay. Percentage of participants with abnormal values in coagulation parameters are reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants With Blood Chemistry Abnormalities at Day 5
Day 5

Blood chemistry laboratory analysis included the following parameters: alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, creatinine, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase, and scaled as Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe; or Grade 4. Blood chemistry abnormality was defined as at least 1 grade abnormal value. Percentage of participants with abnormal values in blood chemistry laboratory parameters are reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants With Blood Chemistry Abnormalities at Day 15
Day 15

Blood chemistry laboratory analysis included the following parameters: alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin, creatinine, creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase, and scaled as Grade 1= mild; Grade 2= moderate; Grade 3= severe; or Grade 4. Blood chemistry abnormality was defined as at least 1 grade abnormal value. Percentage of participants with abnormal values in blood chemistry laboratory parameters are reported in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Predefined Antibody Response to Target Antigens at Day 29
Day 29

Percentage of participants achieving predefined antibody response to capsular polysaccharide serotype 5 (CP5), capsular polysaccharide serotype 8 (CP8), clumping factor A (ClfA) and manganese transporter C (MntC) at Day 29 were reported. The predefined thresholds for the target antigens were 1000 and 2000 based on opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) assay for CP5 and CP8, respectively; was 121 based on fibrinogen-binding inhibition (FBI) assay for ClfA and 512 based on competitive Luminex immunoassay (cLIA) for MntC.

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants Achieving Predefined Antibody Response to Target Antigens on Baseline, Day 11, 15 and Month 3
Baseline, Day 11, 15 and Month3
Antigen-specific Competitive Luminex Immunoassay (cLIA) Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs)
Baseline, Day 11, 15, 29 and Month 3
Antigen-specific Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs)
Baseline, Day 11, 15, 29 and Month 3
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeOTHER

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
SA4AgEXPERIMENTALStaphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORa lyophile match to the vaccine, consisting of excipients of SA4Ag formulation minus the active ingredients

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccineBIOLOGICALa single 0.5 mL dose of investigational product into the deltoid muscle in the upper arm
PlaceboBIOLOGICALa single 0.5 mL dose of investigational product into the deltoid muscle in the upper arm
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range20 Years to 85 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites2

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Japanese male and female adults aged 20 to \<86 years, 2. Determined as healthy by the investigator (Subjects with preexisting chronic medical conditions determined to be stable may be included), 3. Must be available for the 12 month duration of the study, 4. Subjects must ag...

Countries:Japan
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Frequently asked questions about Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine

What is Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine used for?

Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine is an investigational vaccine being studied for the prevention of staphylococcal infections. It is designed to elicit an immune response against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The vaccine is currently in Phase 2 clinical development and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.

Who makes Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine?

Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine is being developed by Pfizer, Inc. (NYSE: PFE). The company is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the vaccine in adult populations.

What phase is Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine in?

Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine is in Phase 2 clinical development. It is an investigational product and has not been approved by the FDA or other regulatory agencies. The vaccine is being studied for its potential to prevent staphylococcal infections.

What clinical trials is Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine in?

Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine has one completed Phase 2 clinical trial, NCT02492958, titled 'SA4Ag Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity Study in Japanese Adults'. This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study enrolled 136 participants in Japan and evaluated the vaccine's safety and immune response.

Is Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine a monoclonal antibody?

No, Staphylococcus aureus 4-antigen vaccine is classified as a vaccine, not a monoclonal antibody. It is designed to stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies against Staphylococcus aureus. The vaccine is being developed for the prevention of staphylococcal infections.