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RSVpreF

Phase 3

Lower Respiratory Tract Illness | Monoclonal antibody | Respiratory |Pfizer, Inc.|Last Updated: Aug 17, 2026

Target and mechanism

ModalityMonoclonal antibody

Also known as RSVpreF Vaccine

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment38,861

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

RSVpreF · 8 trials · 5 indications

Phase 3 8
NCT07768345A Study to Learn About Revaccination With a Vaccine Called RSVpreF in Immunocompromised AdultsRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
NOT YET_RECRUITING440 Analytics
NCT07653100A Phase 3 Study in India to Describe the Safety and Immunogenicity of RSVpreFRespiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
RECRUITING540 Analytics
NCT07543380A Study to Learn Safety and Immune Response to Study Vaccine -RSVpreF in Adults at High Risk of Severe RSV Disease.Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
RECRUITING130 Analytics
NCT06866405A Phase 3 Study of Revaccination in Subsequent Pregnancies With Bivalent RSV Vaccine and Duration of Protection of a Single DoseRSV Infection
RECRUITING550 Analytics
NCT05842967A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of RSVpreF in Adults at High Risk of Severe RSV DiseaseRESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV)
COMPLETED885 Analytics
NCT05096208Clinical Lot Consistency for RSVpreF in a Population of Healthy Adults 18 to ≤49 Years of AgeRSV
COMPLETED1,028 Analytics
NCT05035212Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of RSVpreF in Adults.Lower Respiratory Tract Illness
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING38,861 Analytics
NCT04424316A Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of RSVpreF in Infants Born to Women Vaccinated During Pregnancy.Respiratory Tract Infection
COMPLETED14,727 Analytics
PHASE3NOT YET_RECRUITING
A Study to Learn About Revaccination With a Vaccine Called RSVpreF in Immunocompromised Adults
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Phase 3 Study in India to Describe the Safety and Immunogenicity of RSVpreF
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study to Learn Safety and Immune Response to Study Vaccine -RSVpreF in Adults at High Risk of Severe RSV Disease.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Phase 3 Study of Revaccination in Subsequent Pregnancies With Bivalent RSV Vaccine and Duration of Protection of a Single Dose
RSV InfectionUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of RSVpreF in Adults at High Risk of Severe RSV Disease
RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS (RSV)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Clinical Lot Consistency for RSVpreF in a Population of Healthy Adults 18 to ≤49 Years of Age
RSVUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of RSVpreF in Adults.
Lower Respiratory Tract IllnessUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of RSVpreF in Infants Born to Women Vaccinated During Pregnancy.
Respiratory Tract InfectionUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percentage of participants reporting local reactions
For up to 7 days after vaccination
Percentage of participants reporting systemic events
For up to 7 days after vaccination
Percentage of participants reporting adverse events
Through 1 month after vaccination
Percentage of participants reporting newly diagnosed chronic medical conditions
Through 12 months after vaccination
Percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events
Through 12 months after vaccination
Neutralizing Titers (NTs) for RSV A and RSV B expressed as Geometric Mean Titer (GMT)
Before vaccination, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months after vaccination
NTs for RSV A and RSV B expressed as Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR)
Before vaccination, 1 month, 6 months and 12 months after vaccination
Proportion of participants reporting local reactions within 7 days following investigational product administration
Within 7 days

Describe local reactions following investigational product administration

Percentage of participants reporting systemic events within 7 days following investigational product administration
Within 7 days

Describe systemic events following investigational product administration

Percentage of participants reporting adverse events (AEs) through 1 month following investigational product administration
1 month after vaccination

Describe AEs occurring through 1 month following administration of investigational product

Percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events (SAEs) throughout the study
3 months after vaccination

Describe SAEs through 3 months following administration of investigational product

Neutralizing Titers (NTs) for RSV A and RSV B expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMT)
Before vaccination, 1 month after vaccination
NTs for RSV A and RSV B expressed as seroresponse rate
1 month after vaccination
Percentage of participants reporting prompted local reactions within 7 days following investigational product administration
Day 7

Describe prompted local reactions following investigational product administration

Percentage of participants reporting prompted systemic events within 7 days following investigational product administration
Day 7

Describe prompted systemic events following investigational product administration

Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) ratio (GMR) , estimated by the ratio of the GMTs for RSV subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV subgroup B (RSV B) neutralizing titers (NTs) with RSVpreF in this study's participants to that in Study C3671013 Japanese older adults
1 month after vaccination

Demonstrate that the immune responses to RSVpreF in this study participant are similar to those in Study C3671013 Japanese older adults

Percentage of pregnant participants reporting local reactions
From Day 1 Through at least Day 7 after Vaccination

Pain at the injection site, redness, and swelling

Percentage of pregnant participants reporting systemic events
From Day 1 Through at least Day 7 after Vaccination

Fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, muscle pain, and joint pain

Percentage of pregnant participants reporting adverse events
From Day 1 through 4 weeks after vaccination
Percentage of pregnant participants reporting serious adverse events
From Day 1 throughout the study
In infant participants born to pregnant participants receiving a second dose of the study intervention, the percentage of participants reporting adverse events.
From birth through 1 month of age
In infant participants born to pregnant participants receiving a second dose of the study intervention, the percentage of participants reporting serious adverse events and newly diagnosed medical conditions.
From birth through 6 months of age.
Proportion of participants achieving neutralizing antibody to RSV A and RSV B at birth
At birth
SSA: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination
Within 7 Days after Vaccination (Vaccination on Day 1)

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling, recorded by participants in an electronic diary (e-diary). Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with activity; moderate: interfered with activity and severe: prevented daily activity. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units, where 1 measuring device unit =0.5 centimeter (cm). Redness and swelling were graded as mild: \>2.5 cm to 5.0 cm; moderate: \>5.0 cm to 10.0 cm; severe: \>10 cm.

SSA: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination
Within 7 Days after Vaccination (Vaccination on Day 1)

Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, muscle pain and joint pain. These were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever defined as oral temperature \>=38.0 degrees Celsius (deg C) and categorized as mild: \>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, moderate: \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C and severe: \>38.9 to 40.0 deg C. Vomiting categorized as mild: 1-2 times in 24 hours (h); moderate: \>2 times in 24h; severe: required intravenous (IV) hydration. Diarrhea categorized as mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24h; moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24h; severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h. Headache, fatigue, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were categorized as mild: didn't interfere with activity; moderate: some interference with activity; severe: prevented daily routine activity.

SSA: Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) From Vaccination Through 1 Month After Vaccination
Within 1 Month after Vaccination (Vaccination on Day 1)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were included. AEs included both serious and all non-serious adverse events.

SSA: Percentage of Participants With Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (NDCMCs) From Vaccination Throughout the Study
Within 6 Months after Vaccination (Vaccination on Day 1)

A NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition that was not identified prior to study start and was expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Newly diagnosed chronic medical condition did not include illnesses considered to be temporary conditions.

SSA: Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Throughout the Study
Within 6 Months after Vaccination (Vaccination on Day 1)

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, met one or more of the following criteria - resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect and was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic and other important medical event were included in this outcome measure.

SSA: Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) Estimated by Ratio of the Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) at 1 Month After Vaccination in Study C3671023 Participants Compared to Study C3671013 Adults >= 60 Years
At 1 Month after Vaccination (Vaccination on Day 1)

In this outcome measure, GMTs for RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NTs) are reported. In statistical section, GMT ratio estimated by the ratio of the GMTs for RSV A and RSV B serum NTs at 1 month after vaccination with RSVpreF in current study C3671023 participants to that in study C3671013 adults \>=60 years of age, is reported. GMTs and the corresponding 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on Student t distribution).

SSA: Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse Rate and Difference in Seroresponse Rates of RSV A and RSV B Serum NTs at 1 Month After Vaccination for Participants in Study C3671023 and C3671013 Adults >= 60 Years
At 1 Month after Vaccination (Vaccination on Day 1)

Seroresponse was defined as achieving a \>=4-fold rise from baseline (before vaccination), if the baseline measurement was above the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ). If the baseline measurement was below the LLOQ, a postvaccination assay result \>=4\* LLOQ was considered a seroresponse.

SSB: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination 1
Within 7 Days after Vaccination 1 (Vaccination 1 on Day 1)

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling, recorded by participants in an e-diary. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with activity; moderate: interfered with activity and severe: prevented daily activity. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units, where 1 measuring device unit=0.5 cm. Redness and swelling were graded as mild: \> 2.0 cm to 5.0 cm; moderate: \> 5.0 cm to 10.0 cm and severe: \> 10 cm.

SSB: Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination 2
Within 7 Days after Vaccination 2 (Vaccination 2: 1-month post-vaccination 1 on Day 1)

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling, recorded by participants in an e-diary. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with activity; moderate: interfered with activity and severe: prevented daily activity. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units, where 1 measuring device unit = 0.5 cm. Redness and swelling were graded as mild: \>2.0 cm to 5.0 cm; moderate: \>5.0 cm to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10 cm.

SSB: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination 1
Within 7 Days after Vaccination 1 (Vaccination 1 on Day 1)

Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, muscle pain and joint pain. These were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever defined as oral temperature \>=38.0 degrees Celsius (deg C) and categorized as mild: \>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, moderate: \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C and severe: \>38.9 to 40.0 deg C. Vomiting categorized as mild: 1-2 times in 24 hours (h); moderate: \>2 times in 24h; severe: required intravenous (IV) hydration. Diarrhea categorized as mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24h; moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24h; severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h. Headache, fatigue, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were categorized as mild: didn't interfere with activity; moderate: some interference with activity; severe: prevented daily routine activity.

SSB: Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination 2
Within 7 Days after Vaccination 2 (Vaccination 2: 1-month post-vaccination 1 on Day 1)

Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, muscle pain and joint pain. These were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever defined as oral temperature \>=38.0 degrees Celsius (deg C) and categorized as mild: \>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, moderate: \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C and severe: \>38.9 to 40.0 deg C. Vomiting categorized as mild: 1-2 times in 24 hours (h); moderate: \>2 times in 24h; severe: required intravenous (IV) hydration. Diarrhea categorized as mild: 2-3 loose stools in 24h; moderate: 4-5 loose stools in 24h; severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h. Headache, fatigue, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were categorized as mild: didn't interfere with activity; moderate: some interference with activity; severe: prevented daily routine activity.

SSB: Percentage of Participants With AEs From Vaccination 1 Through 1 Month After Vaccination 2
From Vaccination 1 (on Day 1) through 1 month after Vaccination 2 (1 month after Vaccination 1) [approximately up to maximum of 2 months]

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were included. AEs included both serious and all non-serious adverse events.

SSB: Percentage of Participants With NDCMCs From Vaccination Throughout the Study
From Vaccination 1 (on Day 1) through 6 months after Vaccination 2 (1 month after Vaccination 1) [approximately up to maximum of 7 months]

A NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition that was not identified prior to study start and was expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Newly diagnosed chronic medical condition did not include illnesses considered to be temporary conditions.

SSB: Percentage of Participants With SAEs Throughout the Study
From Vaccination 1 (on Day 1) through 6 months after Vaccination 2 (1 month after Vaccination 1) [approximately up to maximum of 7 months]

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention. An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, met one or more of the following criteria - resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect and was a suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic and other important medical event were included in this outcome measure.

SSB: GMT of NT for RSV A and RSV B Before Vaccination 1
Before Vaccination 1 (on Day 1)

GMT of RSV A and RSV B before vaccination were reported in this outcome measure. Assay results below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were set to 0.5\*LLOQ. GMTs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution).

SSB: GMT of NT for RSV A and RSV B 1 Month After Vaccination 1
1 Month After Vaccination 1 (on Day 1)

GMT of RSV A and RSV B before vaccination were reported in this outcome measure. Assay results below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were set to 0.5\*LLOQ. GMTs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution).

SSB: GMT of NT for RSV A and RSV B 1 Month After Vaccination 2
1 Month After Vaccination 2 (1-month post Vaccination 1)

GMT of RSV A and RSV B before vaccination were reported in this outcome measure. Assay results below the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) were set to 0.5\*LLOQ. GMTs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding CIs (based on the Student t distribution).

Geometric Mean Ratios (GMRs) of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and B (RSV B) Neutralizing Antibodies at 1 Month After Vaccination for Every Pair of RSVpreF Lots
1 month (27 to 42 days window) after vaccination on Day 1

Geometric mean titer (GMT) of RSV A and RSV B neutralizing antibodies were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of the titers and the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI) was based on the Student t distribution. GMTs were reported in the descriptive section. Geometric mean ratios (GMRs) for each RSV vaccine lot comparison (Group 1/Group 2, Group 1/Group 3, and Group 2/Group 3) for RSV A and RSV B neutralizing antibody titers was calculated and reported in statistical analysis.

Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination
Within 7 days after vaccination on Day 1

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling and were recorded by participants in an electronic diary (e-diary). Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit =0.5 centimeter (cm) and graded as mild: greater than (\>) 2.0 to 5.0 cm, moderate: \>5.0 to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10.0 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: interfered with activity and severe: prevented daily activity. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination
Within 7 days after vaccination on Day 1

Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea and were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever was defined as temperature greater than or equal to (\>=)38.0 degrees Celsius (C) and categorized as mild (\>=38.0 to 38.4 degrees C), moderate (\>38.4 to 38.9 degrees C) and severe (\>38.9 to 40.0 degrees C). Fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevented daily routine activity. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours (h), moderate: \>2 times in 24h and severe: required intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded as mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
Day of consent (Day 1) through study completion (approximately 1 Month)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. AEs included both serious and all non-serious adverse events excluding local reactions and systemic events. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; life-threatening ; persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly/birth defect and suspected transmission via a Pfizer product of an infectious agent, pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Exact 2-sided 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.

Efficacy Study: Number of first episode of RSV-associated lower respiratory tract illness (LRTI-RSV) in the first RSV season
From Day 15 after vaccination until the end of season 1 visit (an average of 6 months)

Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed RSV A and/or RSV B- associated acute respiratory illness (ARI) is assessed. LRTI-RSV is defined as an ARI with 2 or more of the lower respiratory signs/symptoms lasting more than 1 day during the same illness, plus RT-PCR-confirmed RSV infection within 7 days of ARI symptom onset. Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR)-confirmed RSV A and/or RSV B- associated acute respiratory illness (ARI) is assessed. LRTI-RSV is defined as an ARI with 3 or more of the lower respiratory signs/symptoms lasting more than 1 day during the same illness, plus RT-PCR-confirmed RSV infection within 7 days of ARI symptom onset.

Efficacy Study: Proportion of participants reporting prompted local reactions within 7-days after vaccination
Within 7 days after vaccination

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling recorded by participants in an e-diary. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit =0.5 cm and graded as mild: 2.5 to 5.0 cm, moderate: \> 5.0 to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfere with daily activity and severe: prevented daily activity

Efficacy Study: Proportion of participants reporting prompted systemic events within 7-days after vaccination
Within 7 days after vaccination

Systemic reactions:fever, fatigue/tiredness, headache, nausea, muscle pain, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea and any systemic event recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever: greater than equal to (\>=)38.0 degrees (deg) Celsius (C), mild (\>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C), moderate (\>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and \>40.0 deg C), severe (\>38.9 deg C to 40.0 deg C) and grade 4 (\>40.0 deg C). Fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevented daily routine activity. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours(h), moderate: \>2 times in 24h and severe: requires intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded as mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h.

Efficacy Study: Proportion of participants reporting AE within 1-month after vaccination
Within 1 month after vaccination (up to 35 days)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.

Efficacy Study: Proportion of participants reporting SAE throughout the study
Throughout the study duration (an average of 30 months)

SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

Efficacy Study: Proportion of participants reporting NDCMC throughout the study
Throughout the study duration (an average of 30 months)

An NDCMC is defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects (eg, asthma).

SSA: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV B neutralizing titers from participants who received 2-dose of RSVpreF
Before revaccination and 1, 6, 12 and 18-months after revaccination with RSVpreF in SSA

RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NT), expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs), and geometric mean fold rise (GMFR). The NTs were calculated as the interpolated reciprocal of the serum dilution resulting in 50% reduction in the number of viral focus forming units when compared to the control without test serum.

SSA: Proportion of participants reporting prompted local reactions within 7-days after revaccination
Within 7 days after revaccination

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling recorded by participants in an e-diary. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit =0.5 cm and graded as mild: 2.5 to 5.0 cm, moderate: \> 5.0 to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfere with daily activity and severe: prevented daily activity

SSA: Proportion of participants reporting prompted systemic events within 7-days after revaccination
Within 7 days after revaccination

Systemic reactions:fever, fatigue/tiredness, headache, nausea, muscle pain, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea and any systemic event recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever: greater than equal to (\>=)38.0 degrees (deg) Celsius (C), mild (\>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C), moderate (\>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and \>40.0 deg C), severe (\>38.9 deg C to 40.0 deg C) and grade 4 (\>40.0 deg C). Fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevented daily routine activity. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours(h), moderate: \>2 times in 24h and severe: requires intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded as mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h.

SSA: Proportion of participants reporting AE within 1-month after revaccination
Within 1 month after revaccination (up to 35 days)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.

SSA: Proportion of participants reporting SAE throughout the study
Throughout the study duration (approximately 18 months)

SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

SSA: Proportion of participants reporting NDCMC throughout the study
Throughout the study duration (approximately 18 months)

An NDCMC is defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects (eg, asthma).

SSB: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV B neutralizing titers from participants who received 2-dose of RSVpreF
Before revaccination and 1, 6, 12 and 18-months after revaccination with RSVpreF in SSB

RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NT), expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs), and geometric mean fold rise (GMFR). The NTs were calculated as the interpolated reciprocal of the serum dilution resulting in 50% reduction in the number of viral focus forming units when compared to the control without test serum.

SSB: Proportion of participants reporting prompted local reactions within 7-days after revaccination
Within 7 days after revaccination

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling recorded by participants in an e-diary. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit =0.5 cm and graded as mild: 2.5 to 5.0 cm, moderate: \> 5.0 to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfere with daily activity and severe: prevented daily activity.

SSB: Proportion of participants reporting prompted systemic events within 7-days after revaccination
SSB: Proportion of participants reporting prompted systemic events within 7-days after revaccination

Systemic reactions:fever, fatigue/tiredness, headache, nausea, muscle pain, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea and any systemic event recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever: greater than equal to (\>=)38.0 degrees (deg) Celsius (C), mild (\>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C), moderate (\>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and \>40.0 deg C), severe (\>38.9 deg C to 40.0 deg C) and grade 4 (\>40.0 deg C). Fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevented daily routine activity. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours(h), moderate: \>2 times in 24h and severe: requires intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded as mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h.

SSB: Proportion of participants reporting AE within 1-month after revaccination
Within 1 month after revaccination (up to 35 days)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.

SSB: Proportion of participants reporting SAE throughout the study
Throughout the study duration (approximately 18 months)

SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

SSB: Proportion of participants reporting NDCMC throughout the study
Throughout the study duration (approximately 18 months)

An NDCMC is defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects (eg, asthma).

SSC: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV B neutralizing titers from participants who received RSVpreF or placebo in SSC (Year 3)
1 month after revaccination in SSC (Year 3)

RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NT), expressed as Geometric Mean NT ratios. The NTs were calculated as the interpolated reciprocal of the serum dilution resulting in 50% reduction in the number of viral focus forming units when compared to the control without test serum.

SSC: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV B neutralizing titers from participants who received 1 dose in the Main Efficacy Study (preS2) and revaccination in SSC (Year 3)
At preseason 2 (preS2) after receiving the initial vaccination in the efficacy study and 1 month after revaccination in SSC (Year 3)

RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NT), expressed as Geometric Mean NT ratios. The NTs were calculated as the interpolated reciprocal of the serum dilution resulting in 50% reduction in the number of viral focus forming units when compared to the control without test serum.

SSC: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV B neutralizing titers from participants who received 1 dose in the Main Efficacy Study and revaccination in SSC (Year 3)
1 month after receiving the initial vaccination in the efficacy study and 1 month after revaccination in SSC (Year 3)

RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NT), expressed as Geometric Mean of individual NT ratios (GMIR). The NTs were calculated as the interpolated reciprocal of the serum dilution resulting in 50% reduction in the number of viral focus forming units when compared to the control without test serum.

SSC: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV B neutralizing titers from participants who received RSVpreF or placebo in SSC (Year 4)
1 month after revaccination in SSC (Year 4)

RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NT), expressed as Geometric Mean NT ratios. The NTs were calculated as the interpolated reciprocal of the serum dilution resulting in 50% reduction in the number of viral focus forming units when compared to the control without test serum.

SSC: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV B neutralizing titers from participants who received 1 dose in the Main Efficacy Study (preS2) and revaccination in SSC (Year 4)
At preseason 2 (preS2) after receiving the initial vaccination in the efficacy study and 1 month after revaccination in SSC (Year 4)

RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NT), expressed as Geometric Mean NT ratios. The NTs were calculated as the interpolated reciprocal of the serum dilution resulting in 50% reduction in the number of viral focus forming units when compared to the control without test serum.

SSC: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Subgroup A (RSV A) and RSV B neutralizing titers from participants who received 1 dose in the Main Efficacy Study and revaccination in SSC (Year 4)
1 month after receiving the initial vaccination in the efficacy study and 1 month after revaccination in SSC (Year 4)

RSV A and RSV B neutralizing titers (NT), expressed as Geometric Mean of individual NT ratios (GMIR). The NTs were calculated as the interpolated reciprocal of the serum dilution resulting in 50% reduction in the number of viral focus forming units when compared to the control without test serum.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting prompted local reactions within 7-days after revaccination (Year 3)
Within 7 days after revaccination

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling recorded by participants in an e-diary. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit =0.5 cm and graded as mild: 2.5 to 5.0 cm, moderate: \> 5.0 to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfere with daily activity and severe: prevented daily activity.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting prompted local reactions within 7-days after revaccination (Year 4)
Within 7 days after revaccination

Local reactions included pain at injection site, redness and swelling recorded by participants in an e-diary. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit =0.5 cm and graded as mild: 2.5 to 5.0 cm, moderate: \> 5.0 to 10.0 cm and severe: \>10 cm. Pain at injection site was graded as mild: did not interfere with daily activity, moderate: interfere with daily activity and severe: prevented daily activity.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting prompted systemic events within 7-days after revaccination (Year 3)
Within 7 days after revaccination

Systemic reactions:fever, fatigue/tiredness, headache, nausea, muscle pain, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea and any systemic event recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever: greater than equal to (\>=)38.0 degrees (deg) Celsius (C), mild (\>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C), moderate (\>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and \>40.0 deg C), severe (\>38.9 deg C to 40.0 deg C) and grade 4 (\>40.0 deg C). Fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevented daily routine activity. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours(h), moderate: \>2 times in 24h and severe: requires intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded as mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting prompted systemic events within 7-days after revaccination (Year 4)
Within 7 days after revaccination

Systemic reactions:fever, fatigue/tiredness, headache, nausea, muscle pain, joint pain, vomiting, diarrhea and any systemic event recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever: greater than equal to (\>=)38.0 degrees (deg) Celsius (C), mild (\>=38.0 to 38.4 deg C, \>38.4 to 38.9 deg C), moderate (\>38.9 to 40.0 deg C and \>40.0 deg C), severe (\>38.9 deg C to 40.0 deg C) and grade 4 (\>40.0 deg C). Fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevented daily routine activity. Vomiting was graded as mild: 1 to 2 times in 24 hours(h), moderate: \>2 times in 24h and severe: requires intravenous hydration. Diarrhea was graded as mild: 2 to 3 loose stools in 24h, moderate: 4 to 5 loose stools in 24h and severe: 6 or more loose stools in 24h.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting AE within 1-month after revaccination (Year 3)
Within 1 month after revaccination (up to 35 days)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting AE within 1-month after revaccination (Year 4)
Within 1 month after revaccination (up to 35 days)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting SAE after revaccination (Year 3)
Following revaccination and throughout the study duration (approximately 24 months)

SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting SAE after revaccination (Year 4)
Following revaccination and throughout the study duration (approximately 12 months)

SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting NDCMC after revaccination (Year 3)
Following revaccination and throughout the study duration (approximately 24 months)

An NDCMC is defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects (eg, asthma).

SSC: Proportion of participants reporting NDCMC after revaccination (Year 4)
Following revaccination and throughout the study duration (approximately 12 months)

An NDCMC is defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects (eg, asthma).

Percentage of Infant Participants With Medically Attended Lower Respiratory Tract Illness (MA-LRTI) Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 90 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
Within 90 days after birth

Results are presented as confirmed by endpoint adjudication committee. MA-LRTI case: infant with an MA-RTI visit with age related fast breathing (respiratory rate \[RR\] more than or equal to \[\>=\] 60 breaths per minute \[bpm\] for less than \[\<\] 2 months of age \[\<60 days of age\], \>=50 bpm for \>=2 months to \<12 months of age, or \>=40 bpm for \>=12 months to 24 months of age) or oxygen saturation (SpO2) \<95 percent (%) or chest wall indrawing and RSV positive test results by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) testing of midturbinate nasal swab samples.

Percentage of Infant Participants With MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 120 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
Within 120 days after birth

Results are presented as confirmed by endpoint adjudication committee. MA-LRTI case: Infant with an MA-RTI visit with age related fast breathing (RR \>=60 bpm for \<2 months of age \[\<60 days of age\], \>=50 bpm for \>=2 months to \<12 months of age, or \>=40 bpm for \>=12 months to 24 months of age) or SpO2 \<95% or chest wall indrawing and RSV positive test results by RT-PCR testing of midturbinate nasal swab samples.

Percentage of Infant Participants With MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 150 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
Within 150 days after birth

Results are presented as confirmed by endpoint adjudication committee. MA-LRTI case: Infant with an MA-RTI visit with age related fast breathing (RR \>=60 bpm for \<2 months of age \[\<60 days of age\], \>=50 bpm for \>=2 months to \<12 months of age, or \>=40 bpm for \>=12 months to 24 months of age) or SpO2 \<95% or chest wall indrawing and RSV positive test results by RT-PCR testing of midturbinate nasal swab samples.

Percentage of Infant Participants With MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 180 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
Within 180 days after birth

Results are presented as confirmed by endpoint adjudication committee. MA-LRTI case: Infant with an MA-RTI visit with age related fast breathing (RR \>=60 bpm for \<2 months of age \[\<60 days of age\], \>=50 bpm for \>=2 months to \<12 months of age, or \>=40 bpm for \>=12 months to 24 months of age) or SpO2 \<95% or chest wall indrawing and RSV positive test results by RT-PCR testing of midturbinate nasal swab samples.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Severe MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 90 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
Within 90 days after birth

Results are presented as confirmed by endpoint adjudication committee. Severe MA-LRTI cases were a subset of MA-LRTI cases, and all severe MA-LRTI cases included MA-LRTI cases. Severe MA-LRTI case was an RSV positively adjudicated event which met the following defined criteria: an infant with an MA-RTI visit and aged associated fast breathing (RR \>=70 bpm for \<2 months of age \[\<60 days of age\], \>=60 bpm for \>=2 months to \<12 months of age, or \>=50 bpm for \>=12 months to 24 months of age) or SpO2 \<93% or high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation (i.e., invasive or non-invasive) or intensive care unit (ICU) admission for more than (\>) 4 hours or failure to respond/unconscious.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Severe MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 120 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
Within 120 days after birth

Results are presented as confirmed by endpoint adjudication committee. Severe MA-LRTI cases were a subset of MA-LRTI cases, and all severe MA-LRTI cases were included MA-LRTI cases. Severe MA-LRTI case was an RSV positively adjudicated event which met the following defined criteria: an infant with an MA-RTI visit and aged associated fast breathing (RR \>=70 bpm for \<2 months of age \[\<60 days of age\], \>=60 bpm for \>=2 months to \<12 months of age, or \>=50 bpm for \>=12 months to 24 months of age) or SpO2 \<93% or high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation (i.e., invasive or non-invasive) or ICU admission for \>4 hours or failure to respond/unconscious.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Severe MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 150 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
Within 150 days after birth

Results are presented as confirmed by endpoint adjudication committee. Severe MA-LRTI cases were a subset of MA-LRTI cases, and all severe MA-LRTI cases were included MA-LRTI cases. Severe MA-LRTI case was an RSV positively adjudicated event which met the following defined criteria: an infant with an MA-RTI visit and aged associated fast breathing (RR \>=70 bpm for \<2 months of age \[\<60 days of age\], \>=60 bpm for \>=2 months to \<12 months of age, or \>=50 bpm for \>=12 months to 24 months of age) or SpO2 \<93% or high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation (i.e., invasive or non-invasive) or ICU admission for \>4 hours or failure to respond/unconscious.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Severe MA-LRTI Cases Due to RSV Occurring Within 180 Days After Birth (Efficacy)
Within 180 days after birth

Results are presented as confirmed by endpoint adjudication committee. Severe MA-LRTI cases were a subset of MA-LRTI cases, and all severe MA-LRTI cases were included MA-LRTI cases. Severe MA-LRTI case was an RSV positively adjudicated event which met the following defined criteria: an infant with an MA-RTI visit and aged associated fast breathing (RR \>=70 bpm for \<2 months of age \[\<60 days of age\], \>=60 bpm for \>=2 months to \<12 months of age, or \>=50 bpm for \>=12 months to 24 months of age) or SpO2 \<93% or high-flow nasal cannula or mechanical ventilation (i.e., invasive or non-invasive) or ICU admission for \>4 hours or failure to respond/unconscious.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESI) (Safety)
From birth to 24 months of age

AESI are a subset of targeted medical events based on review of known pharmacology, toxicology findings, possible class effects, published literature, and signals arising from safety data assessments, and on population under study. AESIs were based on targeted medical events associated with pregnant maternal participants and their infants prior to/during delivery and at birth. For infant participants the following were considered as protocol defined AESIs: Preterm birth (born at \<37 weeks gestation); birth weight 1001-2500 grams; developmental delay; positive viral (polymerase chain reaction \[PCR\] or antigen-based) testing for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), when not reported during MA-RTI visit, were reported as SARS-CoV-2 test positive. Extremely preterm birth (\<28 weeks) and extremely low birth weight (=\<1000 grams \[g\]) were reported as serious AESIs.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Neonatal Deaths (Safety)
Within 1 Month after birth

Neonatal death was defined as the death of a live-born infant that occurred within a month after birth.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Congenital Malformations/Anomalies (Safety)
At birth

Congenital malformations/ anomalies were defined as structural or functional anomalies that occurred during intrauterine life and could be identified prenatally, at birth or later in life.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Other Neonatal Events (Safety)
Within 1 Month after birth

Other Neonatal problem included dysmaturity, neonatal illness, hospitalization, drug therapies, and neonatal death.

Number of Infant Participants According to Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration (APGAR) Score at 1 Minute After Birth (Safety)
1 minute after birth

APGAR was a fast evaluation technique used to evaluate a newborn baby's overall health. APGAR stands for (A) Appearance (skin coloration), (P) Pulse (heart rate), (G) Grimace (reflex response), (A) Activity (muscle tone) and (R) Respiration (breathing). Each component was given a score of 0, 1, or 2; after summing up scores for each component a total possible score was of 0 (worst condition) to 10 (best condition), where higher scores indicate better health. A score of 7 to 10 was good, 4 to \<7 was moderate, and \<4 was poor.

Number of Infant Participants According to APGAR Score at 5 Minutes After Birth (Safety)
5 minutes after birth

APGAR was a fast evaluation technique used to evaluate a newborn baby's overall health. APGAR stands for (A) Appearance (skin coloration), (P) Pulse (heart rate), (G) Grimace (reflex response), (A) Activity (muscle tone) and (R) Respiration (breathing). Each component was given a score of 0, 1, or 2; after summing up scores for each component a total possible score was of 0 (worst condition) to 10 (best condition), where higher scores indicate better health. A score of 7 to 10 was good, 4 to \<7 was moderate, and \<4 was poor.

Number of Infant Participants According to APGAR Score at 10 Minutes After Birth (Safety)
10 minutes after birth

APGAR was a fast evaluation technique used to evaluate a newborn baby's overall health. APGAR stands for (A) Appearance (skin coloration), (P) Pulse (heart rate), (G) Grimace (reflex response), (A) Activity (muscle tone) and (R) Respiration (breathing). Each component was given a score of 0, 1, or 2; after summing up scores for each component a total possible score was of 0 (worst condition) to 10 (best condition), where higher scores indicate better health. A score of 7 to 10 was good, 4 to \<7 was moderate, and \<4 was poor.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) From Birth to 1 Month of Age (Safety)
From birth to 1 month of age

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.

Percentage of Infant Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (NDCMCs) From Birth Through 6 Months of Age (Safety)
From birth to 6 months of age

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or that was considered an important medical event. An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that was expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects.

Percentage of Infant Participants With SAEs and NDCMCs From Birth Through 12 Months of Age (Safety)
From birth to 12 months of age

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life threatening required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or that was considered an important medical event. An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that was expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects.

Percentage of Infant Participants With SAEs and NDCMCs From Birth Through 24 Months of Age (Safety)
From birth to 24 months of age

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life threatening required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or that was considered an important medical event. An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that was expected to be persistent or otherwise long-lasting in its effects.

Percentage of Maternal Participants With Prespecified Local Reactions Within 7 Days After Vaccination (Safety)
From Day 1 to Day 7 after vaccination

Local reactions included redness, swelling, and pain at injection site and were recorded in electronic diary (e-diary). Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit= 0.5 centimetre (cm). Redness and swelling were graded as mild (\>2.0 to 5.0 cm), moderate (\>5.0 to 10.0 cm), severe (\>10.0 cm) and grade 4 (necrosis or exfoliative dermatitis for redness and necrosis for swelling). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), severe (prevented daily activity) and grade 4 (emergency room visit or hospitalization for the severe pain at the injection site). Grade 4 reactions were classified by the investigator or medically qualified person.

Percentage of Maternal Participants With Prespecified Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination (Safety)
From Day 1 to Day 7 after vaccination

Systemic events included: fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, muscle pain, joint pain, vomiting and diarrhea and were recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever was defined as an oral temperature \>=38.0 degree Celsius \[C\]) and classified as mild (38.0 to 38.4), moderate (38.5 to 38.9), severe (39.0 to 40.0) and grade 4 (\>40.0 degree C). Headache, nausea, fatigue, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), severe (prevented daily activity). Vomiting: mild (1-2 times in 24 hours \[H\]), moderate (\>2 times in 24 H), severe (required intravenous \[IV\] hydration). Diarrhea: mild (2-3 loose stools in 24 H), moderate (4-5 loose stools in 24 H), severe (\>=6 in 24 H). For all systemic events except fever, Grade 4= emergency room visit or hospitalization. Grade 4 events were classified by investigator or medically qualified person.

Percentage of Maternal Participants With AEs From the Time of Vaccination Through 1 Month After Vaccination (Safety)
From vaccination on Day 1 up to 1 month after vaccination

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were included in this outcome measure.

Percentage of Maternal Participants With SAEs Throughout the Study Period (Safety)
From vaccination on Day 1 up to 6 months after delivery (maximum up to 10 months)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death, was life threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or that was considered an important medical event.

Secondary Endpoints

Seroresponse rate of NTs for RSV A and RSV B
1 month after revaccination
GMT of NTs for RSV A and RSV B
1 month after vaccination
Geometric mean fold rise (GMFR) of NTs for RSV A and RSV B
1 month after vaccination
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Group 1EXPERIMENTALRSVpreF Vaccine
Group 2EXPERIMENTALRSVpreF Vaccine
Group 3EXPERIMENTALRSVpreF Vaccine
Group 4EXPERIMENTALRSVpreF Vaccine
RSVpreFEXPERIMENTALRSVpreF Vaccine
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo
Substudy A - RSVpreFEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a single 120-µg dose of RSVpreF at Visit 1
Substudy A - PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo at Visit 1
Substudy B - RSVpreFEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 120-µg doses of RSVpreF at Visit 1 and Visit 2 (open label, single arm only)
RSVpreF vaccine Group 1EXPERIMENTALRSVpreF
RSVpreF vaccine Group 2EXPERIMENTALRSVpreF
RSVpreF vaccine Group 3EXPERIMENTALRSVpreF
Placebo dosePLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo
Efficacy Study: RSVpreF vaccineEXPERIMENTALRSVpreF
Efficacy Study: Placebo dosePLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo
SSA: Vaccination of RSVpreF recipients with RSVpreF (Year 2 revaccination)EXPERIMENTALParticipants who originally received RSVpreF in the Efficacy Study and are eligible for SSA will receive RSVpreF in SSA.
SSA: Vaccination of RSVpreF recipients with PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants who originally received RSVpreF in the Efficacy Study and are eligible for SSA will receive Placebo in SSA.
SSB: Vaccination of RSVpreF recipients with RSVpreF (Year 1 revaccination)EXPERIMENTALParticipants who originally received RSVpreF in the Efficacy Study and are eligible for SSB will receive RSVpreF in SSB.
SSB: Vaccination of RSVpreF recipients with PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants who originally received RSVpreF in the Efficacy Study and are eligible for SSB will receive Placebo in SSB.
SSC: Vaccination of RSVpreF recipients with RSVpreF (Year 3 revaccination)EXPERIMENTALParticipants who originally received RSVpreF in the Efficacy Study and are eligible for SSC will receive RSVpreF at the Year 3 vaccination followed by placebo at the Year 4 vaccination in SSC.
SSC: Vaccination of RSVpreF recipients with RSVpreF (Year 4 revaccination)EXPERIMENTALParticipants who originally received RSVpreF in the Efficacy Study and are eligible for SSC will receive placebo at the Year 3 vaccination followed by RSVpreF at the Year 4 vaccination in SSC.
SSC: Vaccination of RSVpreF recipients with PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants who originally received RSVpreF in the Efficacy Study and are eligible for SSC will receive placebo at both the Year 3 and Year 4 vaccination in SSC.
RSVpreF vaccineEXPERIMENTALRSVpreF

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
RSVpreF VaccineBIOLOGICALRSVpreF Vaccine
RSVpreFBIOLOGICALRSVpreF Vaccine
PlaceboBIOLOGICALPlacebo
RSVpreF (Group 1)BIOLOGICALRSV vaccine (RSVpreF)
RSVpreF (Group 2)BIOLOGICALRSV vaccine (RSVpreF)
RSVpreF (Group 3)BIOLOGICALRSV vaccine (RSVpreF)
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Participants ≥18 years of age who are/were immunocompromised at the time of initial RSVpreF vaccination, per study protocol, and will be grouped based on prior RSV vaccination history: * Group 1 will include participants naïve to any RSV vaccine. * Group 2 will include par...

Countries:United StatesIndiaJapanArgentinaSouth AfricaThe GambiaCanadaFinlandNetherlandsAustraliaBrazilChileDenmarkMexicoNew ZealandPhilippinesSouth KoreaSpainTaiwan
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWAug 17, 2026NCT07768345NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWAug 17, 2026NCT07768345NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWAug 14, 2026NCT07653100lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 14, 2026NCT06866405lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 14, 2026NCT07653100lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 14, 2026NCT06866405lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 29, 2026NCT07653100Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWJul 29, 2026NCT07653100Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWJul 9, 2026NCT06866405lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 9, 2026NCT07653100lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 9, 2026NCT06866405lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 9, 2026NCT07653100lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 2, 2026NCT06866405lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 2, 2026NCT06866405lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 2, 2026NCT06866405lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJul 2, 2026NCT06866405lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWJun 18, 2026NCT07653100NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWJun 18, 2026NCT07653100NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWJun 18, 2026NCT07653100NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWJun 18, 2026NCT07653100NEW_TRIAL: changed

Frequently asked questions about RSVpreF

What is RSVpreF used for?

RSVpreF is an investigational vaccine being studied for the prevention of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection and related lower respiratory tract illness in adults. It is in Phase 3 clinical development and is not yet approved by the FDA.

Who makes RSVpreF?

RSVpreF is being developed by Pfizer, Inc. (NYSE: PFE). The company is conducting multiple Phase 3 clinical trials to evaluate the vaccine's safety and immunogenicity in various adult populations.

What phase is RSVpreF in?

RSVpreF is currently in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational vaccine and has not received FDA approval. Pfizer is conducting several Phase 3 trials to assess its safety and immune response in different adult groups.

What clinical trials is RSVpreF in?

RSVpreF is being studied in four Phase 3 trials, including NCT05842967 (completed, in US adults at high risk), NCT07543380 (recruiting in Japan), NCT07653100 (recruiting in India), and NCT07768345 (not yet recruiting in immunocompromised US adults).

Is RSVpreF the same as RSVpreF Vaccine?

Yes, RSVpreF is also known as RSVpreF Vaccine. Both names refer to the same investigational vaccine being developed by Pfizer for respiratory syncytial virus.

How does RSVpreF work?

RSVpreF is a vaccine designed to elicit an immune response against respiratory syncytial virus. It is being studied in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials to evaluate its ability to generate protective antibodies in adults.