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Ponsegromab

Phase 2

Cachexia | Monoclonal antibody | Oncology |Pfizer, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 14, 2026

Ponsegromab development status

Highest phase Phase 2
Registered trials 4 across 1 sponsor since Sep 2022

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment1,249

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Ponsegromab clinical trials

Ponsegromab · 3 trials · 8 indications

Phase 2 2Phase 1 1
NCT06989437A Study to Learn About the Medicine Ponsegromab in Adults With Cancer of the Pancreas Which Has Spread and Caused Significant Body Weight Loss and FatigueCachexia
RECRUITING982 Analytics
NCT05546476Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Ponsegromab in Patients With Cancer, Cachexia and Elevated GDF-15Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
COMPLETED187 Analytics
PHASE2RECRUITING
A Study to Learn About the Medicine Ponsegromab in Adults With Cancer of the Pancreas Which Has Spread and Caused Significant Body Weight Loss and Fatigue
CachexiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Ponsegromab in Patients With Cancer, Cachexia and Elevated GDF-15
Non-small Cell Lung CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percent change from baseline in body weight for ponsegromab compared to placebo
Baseline, Week 12
Change from baseline in Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Therapy 5-item Anorexia Symptom Scale scores
Baseline, Week 12

Scale consists of five items, each rated 0-4. Total score ranges from 0 (minimum) to 20 (maximum). Higher scores are associated with a better outcome.

Part A: Change From Baseline in Body Weight at Week 12
Baseline, Week 12

Body weight was measured in kilograms using a calibrated weighing scale. Baseline was defined as the last average of the duplicate measurements prior to, or on Day 1. The average of the duplicate body weights collected at assessment time was considered. The posterior medians and 90 percent (%) credible intervals (5th and 95th percentiles of the relevant posterior distribution) were reported for each randomized dose (including placebo). 4-Parameter maximal effect (E max) model: change from baseline = E 0 + (E max \* dose\^Hill) / (ED 50\^Hill + dose\^Hill), where E0 is the placebo effect, E max is the maximum effect, ED 50 is the dose producing 50% of the maximum effect, and Hill is the slope parameter. Model utilized a Bayesian methodology with a robustified, informative meta-analytic predictive prior for the placebo change from baseline at week 12.

Percent change from baseline in Lumbar Skeletal Muscle Index
Baseline, Week 12

Assessed by computer tomography (CT) (or MRI \[magnetic resonance imaging\])

Secondary Endpoints

Change from baseline in non-sedentary physical activity time
Baseline, Week 12
Overall survival
Randomization through completion of Phase 3 of the study, an average of 1 year
Change from baseline in body weight (kg)
Baseline, Week 12 and up to Week 52
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Double-Blind ponsegromab Treatment lower doseEXPERIMENTALponsegromab 200 mg subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks
Double-Blind ponsegromab Treatment higher doseEXPERIMENTALponsegromab 400 mg subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks
Double-Blind Placebo TreatmentPLACEBO_COMPARATORMatch placebo subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks
Double-Blind ponsegromab Treatment low dose followed by Open Label ponsegromab TreatmentEXPERIMENTALponsegromab low dose subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks
Double-Blind Placebo Treatment followed by Open-Label ponsegromab TreatmentPLACEBO_COMPARATORMatch placebo subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks
Double-Blind ponsegromab Treatment medium dose followed by Open Label ponsegromab TreatmentEXPERIMENTALponsegromab medium dose subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks
Double-Blind ponsegromab Treatment high dose followed by Open Label ponsegromab TreatmentEXPERIMENTALponsegromab high dose subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks
Double-Blind ponsegromab Treatment doseEXPERIMENTALPonsegromab 400 mg subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
ponsegromabDRUGDouble-Blind ponsegromab Treatment
placeboDRUGDouble-Blind placebo Treatment
Placebo for ponsegromabDRUGDouble-Blind placebo Treatment followed by Open Label ponsegromab Treatment
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites230

Key inclusion Criteria: * Signed Informed Consent Document * Documented active diagnosis of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma * Cachexia defined by Fearon criteria of weight loss * Completed 1 x 28-day cycle of first-line systemic nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine chemotherapy or 2 x 14-day ...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaBelgiumBrazilBulgariaCanadaChinaFranceGermanyIndiaIsraelItalyJapanMexicoPolandPuerto RicoSlovakiaSouth KoreaSpainTaiwanUnited KingdomHungary
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 14, 2026NCT06989437lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 14, 2026NCT06989437lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 25, 2026NCT06989437primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWSep 25, 2026NCT07663630primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWSep 25, 2026NCT06989437primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWSep 25, 2026NCT07663630primaryCompletionDate: changed
MEDIUMSep 8, 2026NCT07663630primaryCompletionDate: changed
MEDIUMSep 8, 2026NCT07663630primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWAug 24, 2026NCT06989437lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 24, 2026NCT06989437lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about Ponsegromab

What is Ponsegromab used for?

Ponsegromab is an investigational medicine being studied for cachexia, a condition of significant body weight loss, in people with cancer. Clinical trials have enrolled adults with non-small cell lung cancer, metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, and other advanced cancers who have cachexia, loss of appetite, and fatigue.

What does Ponsegromab target?

Ponsegromab is a monoclonal antibody designed to target GDF-15, a protein also known as growth differentiation factor 15. By binding GDF-15, the antibody is intended to block its activity. Elevated GDF-15 levels have been observed in patients with cancer and cachexia, and the completed Phase 2 trial enrolled patients with elevated GDF-15.

Who is developing Ponsegromab?

Ponsegromab is being developed by Pfizer, Inc., which trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker PFE. Pfizer is the sponsor of the clinical trials evaluating the antibody in cancer-associated cachexia.

What phase is Ponsegromab in?

Ponsegromab is in Phase 2 clinical development. One Phase 2 trial has been completed, and a second Phase 2 trial is currently recruiting. A Phase 1 trial in adults with lung cancer-associated significant body weight loss is not yet recruiting. The drug is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA.

What clinical trials is Ponsegromab in?

Ponsegromab has been studied in three registered trials. NCT05546476 was a completed Phase 2 trial in patients with cancer, cachexia, and elevated GDF-15. NCT06989437 is a recruiting Phase 2 trial in metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma with cachexia and fatigue. NCT07663630 is a Phase 1 trial in non-small cell lung cancer with cachexia that is not yet recruiting.

How many patients have been enrolled in Ponsegromab trials?

Across the three registered trials, total planned and actual enrollment is 1,249 participants. The completed Phase 2 trial NCT05546476 enrolled 187 patients, the recruiting Phase 2 trial NCT06989437 plans to enroll 982, and the Phase 1 trial NCT07663630 plans to enroll 80. All trials are randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled.