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PF-06651600

Phase 3FDA approved 2023

Alopecia Areata | Small molecule | Dermatology |Pfizer, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 15, 2026

PF-06651600 development status

FDA approval Jun 23, 2023 as Litfulo
Approval holderPfizer
ApplicationNDA215830
Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 40 across 3 sponsors since Feb 2016

Label indication LITFULO is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of severe alopecia areata in adults and adolescents 12 years and older. Limitations of Use : Not recommended for use in combination with other JAK inhibitors, biologic immunomodulators, cyclosporine or other potent immunosuppressants. FDA label

PF-06651600 target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as PF-06651600 Induction Dose, Ritlecitinib, Litfulo

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials19
Total Enrollment7,301

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

PF-06651600 clinical trials

PF-06651600 · 19 trials · 13 indications

Phase 3 8Phase 2 10Phase 1 1
NCT07733765A Study in Young People and Adults to Learn About the Medicine Ritlecitinib for Treatment of Patchy Hair Loss, Known by the Medical Term as Moderate Alopecia AreataAlopecia Areata
RECRUITING336 Analytics
NCT07029828A Long-Term Study to Learn About The Study Medicine Called Ritlecitinib in Children With Severe Alopecia Areata.Severe Alopecia Areata
RECRUITING140 Analytics
NCT07029711A Study to Learn About Medicine Called Ritlecitinib in Children Aged Between 6 to 12 Years With Severe Alopecia AreataSevere Alopecia Areata
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING208 Analytics
NCT06873945A Study of 2 Doses of Ritlecitinib in People 12 Years of Age and Older With Alopecia AreataAlopecia Areata
RECRUITING674 Analytics
NCT06163326A 52-Week Study to Learn About the Safety and Effects of Ritlecitinib in Participants With Nonsegmental VitiligoVitiligo
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING394 Analytics
NCT06072183A 104-Week Study of Ritlecitinib Oral Capsules in Adults With Nonsegmental Vitiligo (Active and Stable) Tranquillo 2Stable Nonsegmental Vitiligo
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING1,571 Analytics
NCT05583526A 52-Week Study of Ritlecitinib Oral Capsules in Adults and Adolescents With Nonsegmental Vitiligo (Active and Stable) TranquilloStable Nonsegmental Vitiligo
COMPLETED607 Analytics
NCT04006457Long-Term PF-06651600 for the Treatment of Alopecia AreataAlopecia Areata
COMPLETED1,057 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study in Young People and Adults to Learn About the Medicine Ritlecitinib for Treatment of Patchy Hair Loss, Known by the Medical Term as Moderate Alopecia Areata
Alopecia AreataUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Long-Term Study to Learn About The Study Medicine Called Ritlecitinib in Children With Severe Alopecia Areata.
Severe Alopecia AreataUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study to Learn About Medicine Called Ritlecitinib in Children Aged Between 6 to 12 Years With Severe Alopecia Areata
Severe Alopecia AreataUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study of 2 Doses of Ritlecitinib in People 12 Years of Age and Older With Alopecia Areata
Alopecia AreataUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A 52-Week Study to Learn About the Safety and Effects of Ritlecitinib in Participants With Nonsegmental Vitiligo
VitiligoUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A 104-Week Study of Ritlecitinib Oral Capsules in Adults With Nonsegmental Vitiligo (Active and Stable) Tranquillo 2
Stable Nonsegmental VitiligoUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A 52-Week Study of Ritlecitinib Oral Capsules in Adults and Adolescents With Nonsegmental Vitiligo (Active and Stable) Tranquillo
Stable Nonsegmental VitiligoUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Long-Term PF-06651600 for the Treatment of Alopecia Areata
Alopecia AreataUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Difference in the proportion of Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) 0 responders at Week 24 between ritlecitinib 50 mg QD versus placebo
Week 24
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs).
From the time participant signs informed consent/assent, through and including a minimum of 28 calendar days after the last administration of the study intervention (up to approximately 3 years).
Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and AEs leading to permanent discontinuation from the study.
From the time participant signs informed consent/assent, through and including a minimum of 28 calendar days after the last administration of the study intervention (up to approximately 3 years).
For US and Countries Following US Analysis Plan: Response based on achieving an absolute Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score ≤20.
Week 24

The difference in proportions of participants with the SALT ≤20 response at Week 24 between each ritlecitinib dose and placebo groups in pediatric AA participants defined by the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

For EU/UK and Countries Following EU/UK Analysis Plan: Response based on achieving an absolute SALT score ≤10.
Week 24

The difference in proportions of participants with the SALT ≤10 response at Week 24 between each ritlecitinib dose and placebo groups in pediatric AA participants defined by the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Part 1: Percentage of participants with absolute Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) score less than or equal to 20
Week 24

Difference in the percentage of participants with SALT score less than or equal to 20 between ritlecitinib 100 mg once-daily (QD) versus placebo

Part 2: Percentage of participants with TEAEs, SAEs, and AEs leading to discontinuation
Baseline to Follow-up visit (Week 52)

Percentage of participants with events, based on those reported in the study including the safety follow-up period for ritlecitinib 100 mg QD

Part 2: Percentage of participants with clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
Baseline to Follow-up visit (Week 52)

Percentage of participants with clinically significant laboratory abnormalities, based on those reported in the study including the safety follow-up period for ritlecitinib 100 mg QD

Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious adverse events (SAEs), and adverse events (AEs) leading to discontinuation
Screening up to at least 30 days after last dose of study drug (week 52 or Early Termination)

To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ritlecitinib in adult and adolescent participants with non-segmental vitiligo

Incidence of clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
Screening up to at least 30 days after last dose of study drug (week 52 or Early Termination)

To evaluate the long-term safety and tolerability of ritlecitinib in adult and adolescent participants with non-segmental vitiligo

US only Co-Primary Endpoints: Response based on Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index 75 (F-VASI75) at Week 52 and Total body Vitiligo Area Scoring Index 50 (T-VASI50) at Week 52
52 Weeks

Proportion of participants achieving F-VASI75 (defined as at least 75% improvement in F-VASI from Baseline) and T-VASI50 (defined as at least 50% improvement in T-VASI from Baseline)

Global (Other than US): Response based on Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index 75 (F-VASI75) at Week 52
52 Weeks

Proportion of participants achieving F-VASI75 (defined as at least 75% improvement in F-VASI from Baseline).

Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events (AEs) leading to discontinuation.
Baseline through 108 weeks

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of ritlecitinib in adult participants with non segmental vitiligo

Incidence of Clinically significant laboratory abnormalities.
Baseline through 108 weeks
US only Co-Primary Endpoints: Response based on Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index 75 (F-VASI75) at Week 52 and T-VASI50 at Week 52
Week 52

Proportion of participants achieving F-VASI75 (defined as at least 75% improvement in F-VASI from Baseline) and T-VASI50 (defined as at least 50% improvement in T-VASI from Baseline)

Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Adverse Events (AEs), leading to discontinuation, and clinically significant laboratory abnormalities
Baseline through Week 52

Safety and tolerability of ritlecitinib in participants with nonsegmental vitiligo

Main Study: Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Until Follow-up Visit
From start of study intervention (Day 1) until follow-up visit (4 weeks after last dose in Treatment period 1) (Up to Month 40)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE was considered treatment emergent if the event had start date on or after the first dosing date of this study.

Main Study: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events (AEs) Leading to Discontinuation Until Follow-up Visit
From start of study intervention (Day 1) until follow-up visit (4 weeks after last dose in Treatment period 1) (Up to Month 40)

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose: resulted in death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect; other important medical events. AEs leading to discontinuation included participants who had an AE record that indicated that the AE caused the participant to be discontinued from the study or that action taken with study treatment was drug withdrawn.

Main Study: Number of Participants According to Categorization of Vital Signs Data Until Follow-up Visit
From start of study intervention (Day 1) until follow-up visit (4 weeks after last dose in Treatment period 1) (Up to Month 40)

Vital signs including blood pressure included systolic blood pressure (SBP) \[Millimeters of mercury, mmHg\]) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and pulse rate \[beats per minute (bpm)\] were measured using an automated device in a sitting position after at least 5 minutes of rest for the participant in a quiet setting without distractions. Criteria for vital sign abnormalities included: SBP\<90mmHg, DBP\<50 mmHg and pulse rate\<40mmHg.

Main Study: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Abnormalities in Clinical Laboratory Values Until Follow-up Visit
From start of study intervention (Day 1) until follow-up visit (4 weeks after last dose in Treatment period 1) (Up to Month 40)

Criteria for laboratory abnormalities included:Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, Erythrocytes (\<0.8\*LLN); Ery. Volume, Hemoglobin,Mean Corpuscular HGB Concentration \<0.8\*LLN or \>1.5\*LLN;Reticulocytes, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Neutrophils, Neutrophils, Basophils, Eosinophils, Monocytes (\>1.2\*ULN), Prothrombin Time(\>1.1\*ULN).Clinical Chemistry: Bilirubin, Direct Bilirubin, Indirect Bilirubin (1.5\*ULN), Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Alkaline Phosphatase (\>3.0\*ULN); Albumin, Urate (\<0.8\*LLN and \>1.2\*ULN; Urea Nitrogen,Creatinine Cholesterol \>1.3\*ULN; Cholesterol \<0.8\*LLN or \>1.2\*LLN, Triglycerides,Potassium,Calcium \< 0.9x LLN \& \> 1.1x ULN; Bicarbonate, Glucose, Creatine Kinase. Urinalysis: Glucose, Ketones, Protein, Hemoglobin, Urobilinogen, Bilirubin, Nitrite \>=1; Leukocyte Erythrocytes, Leukocytes \>=20; Epithelial Cells\>=6, Hyaline Cast\>1; Bacteria\>20. Number of participants with any laboratory abnormality meeting specified criteria is included.

Vaccine Sub-study: Percentage of Participants With Tetanus Booster Response
Month 1

Booster response to tetanus toxoid was defined as: \>=4-fold rise in anti-tetanus toxoid immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody concentration at Month 1 if the pre-vaccination concentration was \<=2.7 International Units per milliliter (IU/mL); OR \>=2-fold rise in anti-tetanus toxoid IgG antibody concentration if the pre-vaccination concentration was \>2.7 IU/mL. Two-sided 95% confidence interval (CI) was based on Clopper-Pearson exact method.

Difference in proportion of responders based on Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response achieving at least 50% reduction from baseline (Hidradenitis Suppurativa Clinical Response HiSCR50) in patients with HS treated with ritlecitinib versus placebo.
Week 16

The difference in proportion of responders based on HiSCR50 response at Week 16 in patients with HS treated with ritlecitinib versus placebo.

Change from baseline in Urticaria Activity Score 7 (UAS7) at Week 12
Week 12
Incidence of Treatment Emergent Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Adverse Events leading to discontinuation
Week 12
Change in Small Intestinal Histology based on Vh:Cd ratio
Through study completion, average of 1 year.

Characterize the gluten-challenge induced changes in small intestine histology using standard for Celiac Disease histological assessments related to villus height to crypt depth ratio \[Vh:Cd\]

Patient Reported Outcome Surveys (CeD PRO survey evaluation)
Through study completion, average of 1 year.

Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) - CeD PRO evaluation of gluten challenge-triggered symptoms

Change in Ct Values of mRNA Levels of CCL5 Gene
Baseline to Week 24

Log-fold Changes in mRNA Levels of CCL5 gene expression in skin biopsies quantified by normalized Ct values obtained by quantitative real-time PCR assay, measured at baseline and week 24. The unit of the outcome is called Ct value and it represents the number of amplification cycles to reach a level of fluorescence in the experiment. The Ct value is directly associated to the level of expression of a gene

Number of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events
Week 48

The adverse event will be described and categorized as Treatment-emergent, Serious, abnormal in vital signals, and abnormalities in laboratory parameters.

Percentage of Participants With an Absolute Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) Score of Less Than or Equal to 20 at Week 24
Week 24

SALT is a quantitative assessment of AA severity based on the scalp hair loss. The SALT score can vary from 0 (normal) to 100 (severe), with higher scores representing increased severity of disease. In this outcome measure, percentage of participants with SALT score less than or equal to (\<=) 20 at week 24 were reported.

Percent Change From Baseline in Central Read Facial-Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (F-VASI) at Week 24 - Dose Ranging (DR) Period
Baseline, Week 24 (Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to Study Day 18)

Central read F-VASI was assessed based on the facial photographs taken at the site. Central read F-VASI was calculated using a formula that included contribution of affected facial surface areas showing all 6 different depigmentation rates (0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 0.9 and 1) with a modified method: F-VASI (central read)=Ʃ \[Affected Facial Surface Area\] × 4 × \[Depigmentation Rates\]. Face was defined as the area from the hairline on top of the forehead to the jawline at the bottom of the cheeks. F-VASI (central read) ranged from 0.000 to 4.000 by defining the affected Facial Surface Area (expressed as the value between 0.0 to 1.0) being 4% of total Body Surface Area. The higher score of F-VASI signified severer symptoms of non-segmental vitiligo. Percent change from baseline in central read F-VASI = ((post-baseline central read F-VASI - baseline central read F-VASI)/baseline central read F-VASI)×100. A negative percent change from baseline in central read F-VASI signified an improvement.

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) up to Week 24 - DR Period
24 weeks

Adverse Event (AE) was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily need to have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. An AE was considered a TEAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment. All events that started on or after the first dosing day and time/start time, if collected, but before the last dose plus the lag time were flagged as TEAEs. SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or that was considered to be an important medical event. Causality to study treatment was determined by the investigator.

Number of Participants With the TEAEs of Anaemia, Neutropenia, Thrombocytopenia and Lymphopenia - DR Period
Baseline up to Week 24

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily need to have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. The abnormal test findings, clinically significant signs and symptoms of anaemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and lymphopenia were reported as AEs. The clinical significance was determined by the investigator. An AE was considered a TEAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment. All events that started on or after the first dosing day and time/start time, if collected, but before the last dose plus the lag time were flagged as TEAEs. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes From Baseline in Lipid Profile up to Week 24 - DR Period
Baseline up to Week 24

Participants had to abstain from all food and drink (except water and non-investigational products) for an 8-hour overnight fast prior to fasting lipid profile panel collection. Fasting lipid assessment included total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and triglycerides. The clinical meaningfulness was determined by the investigator. Baseline was defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Number of Participants With Liver Function Test Values Meeting the Protocol-Specified Discontinuation Criteria - DR Period
24 weeks

Liver function tests included tests of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and total bilirubin.

Number of Participants With TEAEs and SAEs - Extension (Ext) Period
24 weeks

AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily need to have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. An AE was considered a TEAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment. All events that started on or after the first dosing day and time/start time, if collected, but before the last dose plus the lag time were flagged as TEAEs. SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life threatening (immediate risk of death); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect; or that was considered to be an important medical event. Causality to study treatment was determined by the investigator.

Number of Participants With the TEAEs of Anaemia, Neutropenia, Thrombocytopenia and Lymphopenia - Ext Period
24 weeks

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a product or medical device; the event did not necessarily need to have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. The abnormal test findings, clinically significant signs and symptoms of anaemia, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia and lymphopenia were reported as AEs. The clinical significance was determined by the investigator. An AE was considered a TEAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment. All events that started on or after the first dosing day and time/start time, if collected, but before the last dose plus the lag time were flagged as TEAEs.

Number of Participants With Clinically Meaningful Changes From Baseline in Lipid Profile - Ext Period
24 Weeks

Participants had to abstain from all food and drink (except water and non-investigational products) for an 8-hour overnight fast prior to fasting lipid profile panel collection. Fasting lipid assessment included total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides. The clinical meaningfulness was determined by the investigator.

Number of Participants With Liver Function Test Values Meeting the Protocol-Specified Discontinuation Criteria - Ext Period
24 weeks

Liver function tests included tests of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and total bilirubin.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Greater Than or Equal to (>=) 50 Percent (%) Reduction in Simple Endoscopic Score for Crohn's Disease (SES CD50) at Week 12: Induction Period
Week 12

SES CD50 was defined as 50% improvement from baseline in SES-CD. Baseline was defined as last measurement prior to first dosing on Day 1. Following bowel segments were used for calculating SES-CD scores: Ileum, right colon(C), transverse C, left C and rectum. Each segment assessed for four domains: presence of ulcers, ulcerated surface, affected surface and presence of narrowing, each scored on a scale of 0 to 3, higher scores indicated more severe condition. Presence of ulcers score: 0=none, 1=small ulcer: (0.1-0.5 centimeter\[cm\]), 2=Large ulcer(0.5-2 cm), 3=very large ulcer(\>2 cm); ulcerated surface score: 0=none, 1=\<10%, 2=10-30% and 3=\>30%; affected surface score: 0=unaffected segment, 1=\<50%, 2=50-75% and 3=\>75%; presence of narrowing score: 0=none,1=single, can be passed, 2=multiple, can be passed and 3=cannot be passed. Total SES CD score was determined by sum of each domain score for all 5 bowel segments and ranged from 0 to 60, higher score indicating more severe disease.

Number of Participants With Laboratory Test Abnormalities During OLE Period
From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)

Pre-specified criteria for lab abnormalities included- hematology: hemoglobin(Hb), erythrocytes (ery),hematocrit:\<0.8\*lower limit of normal(LLN);reticulocytes: \<0.5\*LLN, \>1.5\*upper limit of normal(ULN); ery mean corpuscular(EMC) volume: \<0.9\*ULN, \>1.11\*ULN;EMC Hb: \<0.9\*LLN; platelets:\>1.75\*ULN; leukocytes(10\^9/L): \<0.6\*LLN,\>1.5\*ULN;lymphocyte,neutrophil(10\^9/L):\<0.8\*LLN,\>1.2\*ULN;basophil,eosinophil,monocyte(10\^9/L):\>1.2\*ULN;activated partial thromboplastin time (sec): \>1.1\*ULN. Chemistry: bilirubin(mg/dL),aspartate aminotransferase(AT),alanine AT(units per litre)\>3.0\*ULN; protein, albumin(g/dL):\<0.8\*LLN; creatinine, triglycerides (mg/dL):\>1.3\*ULN; urate(mg/dL):\>1.2\*ULN, potassium (mEq/L):\<0.9\*LLN; calcium (mg/dL): \<0.9\*LLN,\>1.1\*ULN. Urinalysis: pH\>8;urine,glucose,protein(mg/dl); ketones, nitrite, urine Hb(scalar):\>=1. Number of participants with any lab abnormality meeting pre-specified criteria are reported.

Number of Participants According to Categorization of Vital Signs During OLE Period
From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)

Vital signs including blood pressure (diastolic blood pressure \[DBP\], systolic blood pressure \[SBP\], and pulse rate \[PR\]) were measured in a supine position using automated devices. DBP included value \< 50 (millimeter of mercury \[mmHg\]), change \>=20 (mmHg) increase and change \>=20 (mmHg) decrease; SBP: value \< 90 (mmHg), change \>= 30 (mmHg) increase and change \>= 30 (mmHg) decrease; PR: value \> 120 (beats per minute \[bpm\]).

Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinically Significant Electrocardiogram Findings During OLE Period
From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)

Single twelve lead ECGs were obtained using an automated ECG machine after participant had rested quietly for at least 10 minutes in a supine position. QTc prolongations were defined as a QTc \>=480 milli second (msec) or an absolute change in QTc greater than (\>) 60 msec. Clinically significant ECG findings were determined by the investigator.

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) During OLE Period
From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a study intervention; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. An AE was considered TEAE to a given treatment if the event started during the effective duration of treatment regardless of whether a similar event of equal or greater severity existed in the baseline period.

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Serious Adverse Events (TESAE) During OLE Period
From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)

A serious adverse event (SAE) was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that: resulted in death; was life-threatening (immediate risk of death); required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions) or resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or was considered an important medical event. An SAE was considered as TESAE if the event started during the effective duration of treatment regardless of whether a similar event of equal or greater severity existed in the baseline period.

Number of Participants With Discontinuations Due to Adverse Events During OLE Period
From start of study intervention in OLE period up to 4 weeks after last dose of study intervention (up to 56 weeks)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a study participant administered a study intervention; the event need not necessarily have a causal relationship with the treatment or usage. Discontinuations from study due to TEAEs were defined as participants with an AE record indicating the AE caused permanent discontinuation from the study but action taken with study treatment was not drug withdrawn. Permanent discontinuations from any study intervention due to TEAEs were defined as participants with an AE record indicating that action taken with study treatment was drug withdrawn. In this outcome measure number of participants with discontinuation from study due to AEs and permanent discontinuation from study intervention due to AEs are reported.

Total Mayo Score at Week 8 (Induction Period)
Week 8

The Mayo score is a tool designed to measure disease activity for ulcerative colitis. The Mayo scoring system ranges from 0 to 12 points and consists of 4 subscores, which are stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings on endoscopy and physician's global assessment. Each subscore graded 0 to 3 with the higher score indicates more severe disease activity and lower score denotes improvement of disease activity as measured by the total Mayo score.

Change From Baseline in Simple Disease Activity Index (SDAI) Score at Week 8
Baseline, Week 8

The SDAI is the numerical sum of five outcome parameters: tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint count (SJC) based on a 28-joint assessment, patient global assessment (PtGA) and physician global assessment (PGA) assessed on a visual analogue scale (VAS) scale ranging from 0 to 10 centimeter (cm), where higher scores=greater affection due to disease activity, and C-reactive protein (CRP) measured in terms of milligram per deciliter (mg/dL). SDAI total score= 0 to 86. SDAI greater than or equal to (\<=) 3.3 indicates disease remission, greater than (\>) 3.4 to 11 = low disease activity, \>11 to 26 = moderate disease activity, and \>26 = high disease activity.

Change From Baseline in Severity of Alopecia Tool (SALT) Score at Week 24
Baseline, Week24

SALT is a quantitative assessment of alopecia areata (AA) severity based on the scalp hair loss. Score range: 0-100%. Higher score indicates more severe disease. Change from baseline is defined as the baseline value minus the value at a specific visit. Positive change from baseline signifies an improvement. Baseline is defined as the last measurement prior to first dosing (Day 1).

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (All-causality and Treatment-related) - Single-Blind Extension (SBE) Period
Week 28 up to Week 52

An AE (non-serious and serious) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study treatment without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Any such events with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study treatment were counted as treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE). Treatment-related TEAE were determined by investigators. Arms end with "withdrawal Segment" and "retreatment segment" described the same population while in different treatment segment .The reason why count on PF-06700841 differ by 1 participant is that 1 responder directly entered the retreatment segment and skipped the withdrawal segment.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (All-causality and Treatment-related) - Cross-Over Extension (COE) Period
COE day 1 up to end of study

An AE (non-serious and serious) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study treatment without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Any such events with initial onset or increasing in severity after the first dose of study treatment were counted as treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAE). Treatment-related TEAE were determined by investigators.

Number of Participants With Laboratory Abnormalities During SBE Period
Week 28 up to Week 52 for non-responders and responders in the withdrawal segment, AT day 1 up to AT Week 24 for retreatment segment (AT=active treatment)

Following laboratory parameters were assessed against pre-defined abnormality criteria: hematology(Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, RBC count, Reticulocyte count, Platelet count, WBC count with differential, Total neutrophils, Eosinophils, Monocytes, Basophils, Lymphocytes); serum chemistry (BUN and Creatinine, Cystatin C, Creatine Phosphokinase, Glucose , Na+, K+, Cl ,Ca++, Total CO2, AST, ALT, Total Indirect \& Direct Bilirubin, Alkaline phosphatase, Uric acid, Albumin,Total protein, Fasting lipid Profile Panel; urinalysis(pH, Glucose, Protein, Nitrites, Leukocyte esterase, Microscopy culture);Other(HIV, HBsAg, HBcAb, HepB reflex (HbsAB), if applicable, HCVAb, Serum pregnancy test, Urine pregnancy test, FSH, QFT G or other IGRA, or PPD, EBV, CMV, HSV1, HSV2, VZV, Skin swab for herpetiform rash, Skin swab for potential drug related rash).Retest/discontinuation criteria are defined in Protocol Appendix 6.1 and 6.2 respectively.

Numbers of Participants With Specific Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities During COE Period
COE day 1 up to end of study

Following laboratory parameters were assessed against pre-defined abnormality criteria: hematology(Hemoglobin, Hematocrit, RBC count, Reticulocyte count, Platelet count, WBC count with differential, Total neutrophils, Eosinophils, Monocytes, Basophils, Lymphocytes); serum chemistry (BUN and Creatinine, Cystatin C, Creatine Phosphokinase, Glucose , Na+, K+, Cl ,Ca++, Total CO2, AST, ALT, Total Indirect \& Direct Bilirubin, Alkaline phosphatase, Uric acid, Albumin,Total protein, Fasting lipid Profile Panel; urinalysis(pH, Glucose, Protein, Nitrites, Leukocyte esterase, Microscopy culture);Other(HIV, HBsAg, HBcAb, HepB reflex (HbsAB), if applicable, HCVAb, Serum pregnancy test, Urine pregnancy test, FSH, QFT G or other IGRA, or PPD, EBV, CMV, HSV1, HSV2, VZV, Skin swab for herpetiform rash, Skin swab for potential drug related rash).Retest/discontinuation criteria are defined in Protocol Appendix 6.1 and 6.2 respectively.

Area Under the Plasma Concentration-Time Profile Over the Dosing Interval of 24 Hours, at Steady State (AUC24ss/AUCtau) of Ritlecitinib on Day 7
Day 7: 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 3, 8 and 24 hours [pre-dose concentration was used as an estimate for the concentration of 24 hours post dose]

Linear-log trapezoidal method was used for evaluation. For the calculation of AUCtau, pre-dose concentration of Day 7 was used as an estimate for the concentration of 24 hours post-dose on Day 7.

Secondary Endpoints

Difference in the proportion of SALT ≤5 responders at Week 24 between ritlecitinib 50 mg QD versus
Week 24
Difference in the proportion of SALT ≤10 responders at Week 24 between ritlecitinib 50 mg QD versus
Week 24
Difference in the proportion of SALT 75 responders at Week 24 between ritlecitinib 50 mg QD versus
Week 24
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Ritlecitinib 50 milligrams (mg)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 1 ritlecitinib 50 mg capsule QD orally from Day 1 to Week 24. At Week 24: Responders will be allocated to the below: Arm 1A (Ritlecitinib 50 mg R Group): 1 ritlecitinib 50 mg capsule QD and 1 placebo 100 mg capsule QD orally through Week 48. Non-Responders will be re-randomized to either of the below: Arm 1B (Ritlecitinib 50 mg NR→50 mg Group): 1 ritlecitinib 50 mg capsule QD and 1 placebo 100 mg capsule QD orally through Week 48. Arm 1C (Ritlecitinib 50 mg NR→100 mg Group): 1 ritlecitinib 100 mg capsule QD and 1 placebo 50 mg capsule QD orally through Week 48.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive 1 placebo 50 mg capsule QD orally from Day 1 to Week 24 At Week 24: Responders will be allocated to the below: Arm 2A (Placebo R Group): 1 placebo 50 mg capsule QD and 1 placebo 100 mg capsule QD orally through Week 48. Non-Responders will be allocated to the below: Arm 2B (Placebo NR→Ritlecitinib 50 mg Group): 1 ritlecitinib 50 mg capsule QD and 1 placebo 100 mg capsule QD orally through Week 48.
Ritlecitinib higher doseEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 1 ritlecitinib higher dose capsule once a day (QD) and 1 placebo lower dose capsule QD orally for up to 3 years. Participants who meet the protocol-defined treatment discontinuation criteria based on not achieving the required efficacy threshold will be switched to placebo but will remain in the study. Those participants will receive 1 placebo higher dose capsule QD and 1 placebo lower dose capsule QD.
Ritlecitinib lower doseEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive 1 ritlecitinib lower dose capsule once a day (QD) and 1 placebo higher dose capsule QD orally for up to 3 years. Participants who meet the protocol-defined treatment discontinuation criteria based on not achieving the required efficacy threshold will be switched to placebo but will remain in the study. Those participants will receive 1 placebo higher dose capsule QD and 1 placebo lower dose capsule QD.
Ritlecitinib 50 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants in Part 1 will be randomized to Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD for 24 weeks. Depending on response status at Week 24 (ie, whether the participant has a SALT score of less than or equal to 20), the participant may be re-randomized to Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD or Ritlecitinib 100 mg QD for another 24 weeks. Data from participants who are non-responders (ie, had a SALT score greater than 20) at Week 24 and re-randomized to Ritlecitinib 50 mg will be augmented with data from an External Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD Group for comparisons at Week 48. The External Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD Group will be constructed using patient-level data from the appropriately chosen Pfizer clinical study in participants who received Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD and were non-responders at Week 24 and continued receiving ritlecitinib 50 mg QD up to Week 48. In addition to the active Ritlecitinib 50 mg capsule, a placebo capsule matching the Ritlecitinib 100 mg capsule will be given in order to maintain the blind.
External PlaceboNO_INTERVENTIONThis group will be constructed using participant-level data at Week 24 from placebo groups of the appropriately chosen Pfizer clinical studies of Ritlecitinib in participants with alopecia areata. This data will be used for comparison between each Ritlecitinib dose and placebo at Week 24. As this arm will utilize data from other studies, no participants will be randomized to receive only placebo in this study.
Ritlecitinib 100 mg (open-label)EXPERIMENTALParticipants in Part 2 will be assigned to receive one open-label Ritlecitinib 100 mg capsule once daily by mouth for 48 weeks.
Ritlecitinib 100 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants in Part 1 will be randomized to Ritlecitinib 100 mg QD for 48 weeks. In addition to the active Ritlecitinib 100 mg capsule, a placebo capsule matching the Ritlecitinib 50 mg capsule will be given in order to maintain the blind.
Synthetic PlaceboNO_INTERVENTIONThis group will be constructed using participant-level data up to Week 36 from the placebo groups of the appropriately chosen Pfizer clinical studies of Ritlecitinib in participants with alopecia areata and a longitudinal model and extrapolation. This data will be used for comparison between Ritlecitinib 100 mg and placebo at Week 36. As this arm will utilize data from other studies, no participants will be randomized to receive only placebo in this study.
Arm 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants who previously received 1 ritlecitinib 50 mg capsule QD orally from BL to Week 52 in Study B7981040. Ritlecitinib 50 mg or Ritlecitinib 100 mg or Placebo will be assigned.
Arm 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants who previously received 1 placebo 50 mg capsule QD orally from BL to Week 52 in Study B7981040 Ritlecitinib 50 mg or Ritlecitinib 100 mg or Placebo will be assigned
Arm 1- Ritlecitinib 100 milligrams (mg)EXPERIMENTALRandomized to Ritlecitinib 100 mg QD for 52 weeks before progressing into the up/down titration extension period, rerandomized according to responder status.
Arm 2- Ritlecitinib 50mgEXPERIMENTALRandomized to Ritlecitinib 50 mg QD for 52 weeks before progressing into the up/down titration extension period, rerandomized according to responder status.
Arm 3- PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORRandomized to Placebo QD for 52 weeks before progressing into the up/down titration extension period, rerandomized according to responder status.
Arm 4- Ritlecitinib 100mgEXPERIMENTALNon-randomized open-label Ritlecitinib 100mg QD for 52 weeks.
Treatment sequence 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants who did not previously receive study intervention in either study B7931005 or B7981015 will receive 200 milligrams (mg) PF-06651600, given as four 50 mg tablets once daily (QD) for 1 month, followed by 50 mg PF-06651600 tablet or capsule given QD for 59 months. Patients participating in the vaccine sub-study will receive the 2 vaccines or one of the 2 vaccines at the vaccine sub-study Day 1, which will occur at a scheduled study visit on or after the Month 9 visit and prior to or on the Month 56 visit of the main B7981032 study.
Treatment sequence 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants who previously received study intervention in either study B7931005 or B7981015 will receive 50 mg PF-06651600 tablet or capsule given QD for 59 months. Patients participating in the vaccine sub-study will receive the 2 vaccines or 1 of the 2 vaccines at the vaccine sub-study Day 1, which will occur at a scheduled study visit on or after the Month 6 visit and prior to or on the Month 56 visit of the main B7981032 study.
Study InterventionEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive one oral dose once daily (QD), starting with a loading dose of ritlecitinib for 8 weeks, followed by maintenance for 8 weeks.
Arm 3PLACEBO_COMPARATORRandomized to placebos matching the Ritlecitinib 50 mg and Ritlecitinib 100 mg capsules will be given to maintain blind from Day 1 to Week 12 (Period A). From Week 12 to Week 24 (Period B), will be switched to Ritlecitinib 100 mg. In addition to the active Ritlecitinib 100 mg capsule, a placebo matching the Ritlecitinib 50 mg capsule will be given to maintain blind.
RitlecitinibACTIVE_COMPARATOR10g gluten + 200mg of Ritlecitinib
PF-06651600 (Ritlecitinib)EXPERIMENTAL200 mg once-daily for 8 weeks and then 100 mg once daily for the remaining 40 weeks
Sequence AEXPERIMENTALInduction dose given once daily (QD) for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose #1 given QD for 44 weeks
Sequence BEXPERIMENTALInduction dose given QD for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose #2 given QD for 44 weeks
Sequence CEXPERIMENTALMaintenance dose #1 given QD for 48 weeks
Sequence DEXPERIMENTALMaintenance dose #2 given QD for 48 weeks
Sequence EEXPERIMENTALMaintenance dose #3 given QD for 48 weeks
Sequence FEXPERIMENTALPlacebo given QD for 24 weeks followed by induction dose given QD for 4 weeks then maintenance dose #1 given QD for 20 weeks
Sequence GEXPERIMENTALPlacebo given QD for 24 weeks followed by maintenance dose #1 given QD for 24 weeks
Cohort 1EXPERIMENTALInduction dose 1 given once a day(QD) for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks
Cohort 2EXPERIMENTALInduction dose 2 given QD for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks
Cohort 3EXPERIMENTALMaintenance dose A given QD for 24 weeks
Cohort 4EXPERIMENTALMaintenance dose B given QD for 24 weeks
Cohort 5EXPERIMENTALMaintenance dose C given QD for 24 weeks
Cohort 6PLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo given QD for 24 weeks
Extension Cohort 1EXPERIMENTAL4 week drug holiday (no drug given) followed by PF-06700841 oral tablet QD for 20 weeks
Extension Cohort 2EXPERIMENTALInduction dose 1 given QD for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks in conjunction with narrow band UVB phototherapy
Extension Cohort 3EXPERIMENTALInduction dose 1 given QD for 4 weeks followed by maintenance dose A given QD for 20 weeks
Extension Cohort 4EXPERIMENTALMaintenance dose A given QD for 24 weeks
Extension Cohort 5EXPERIMENTALMaintenance dose B given QD for 24 weeks
Extension Cohort 6NO_INTERVENTIONObservation period for 24 weeks
PF-06700841 or placeboEXPERIMENTAL -
PF-06651600 or placeboEXPERIMENTAL -
PF-06651600 Drug Dose Level 1EXPERIMENTALDelivered orally for 8 weeks
PF-06651600 Drug Dose Level 2EXPERIMENTALDelivered orally for 8 weeks
PF-06651600 Drug Dose Level 3EXPERIMENTALDelivered orally for 8 weeks.
PF-06651600 PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORDelivered orally for 8 weeks.
PF-06700841 Drug Dose Level 1EXPERIMENTALDelivered orally for 8 weeks
PF-06700841 Drug Dose Level 2EXPERIMENTALDelivered orally for 8 weeks.
PF-06700841 Drug Dose Level 3EXPERIMENTALDelivered orally for 8 weeks.
PF-06700841 PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORDelivered orally for 8 weeks.
PF-06651600 Drug Dose Level 4EXPERIMENTALDelivered orally for 24 weeks.
PF-06700841 Drug Dose Level 4EXPERIMENTALDelivered orally for 24 weeks.
PF-06651600EXPERIMENTALStudy Drug
Cohort placeboPLACEBO_COMPARATORplacebo
Ritlecitinib 20 mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive Ritlecitinib 20 mg by mouth once daily (QD).

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Ritlecitinib 100 mgDRUG100 mg capsule taken orally once daily
Ritlecitinib 50 mgDRUG50 mg capsule taken orally once daily
PlaceboOTHERCapsule matching either 50mg or 100 mg ritlecitinib capsule taken orally once daily
Ritlecitinib higher doseDRUGStudy intervention will be provided as oral capsules centrally by the sponsor in HDPE bottles.
Ritlecitinib lower doseDRUGStudy intervention will be provided as oral capsules centrally by the sponsor in HDPE bottles.
Placebo - 100 mgDRUGCapsule (to match Ritlecitinib 100 mg)
Placebo - 50 mgDRUGCapsule (to match Ritlecitinib 50 mg)
RitlecitinibDRUGRitlecitinib 50 mg capsule once daily
PF-06651600DRUG50 mg oral tablets/capsules
Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccineBIOLOGICALSingle intramuscular injection administered to patients participating in the vaccine sub-study
Meningococcal (groups A, C, W-135 and Y [ACWY]) oligosaccharide diphtheria CRM197 conjugate vaccineBIOLOGICALSingle intramuscular injection administered to patients participating in the vaccine sub-study
GlutenOTHER10g of gluten
PF-06651600 Induction DoseDRUGOral tablets taken once daily (QD)
PF-06651600 Maintenance Dose #1DRUGOral tablets taken QD
PF-06651600 Maintenance Dose #2DRUGOral tablets taken QD
PF-06651600 Maintenance Dose #3DRUGOral tablets taken QD
PF06700841DRUGOral tablet taken QD
narrow-band UVB phototherapyDEVICEPhototherapy will be combined with PF-06651600
PF-06651600 PlaceboDRUG12 weeks, followed by PF-06651600, 50 mg once daily (QD) for 52 weeks
Placebo PF-06700841DRUG12 weeks, followed by PF-06700841, 30 mg QD for 52 weeks
PF-06700841DRUG60 mg QD for 12 weeks followed by 30 mg QD for up to 52 weeks
PF-06651600 or PlaceboDRUGDelivered orally for 8 weeks.
PF-06700841 or PlaceboDRUGDelivered orally for 8 weeks.
Ritlecitinib 20 mgDRUGorally administered, Ritlecitinib 20 mg once daily (QD)
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range12 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites20

Key Inclusion Criteria * 18 years or older (or the minimum age of consent in accordance with local regulations) at screening. Adolescents (12 to \<18 years of age at screening) are also eligible for this study, but only if permitted by the local IRB/EC and local regulatory health authority (if appl...

Countries:United StatesCanadaJapanChinaCzechiaFranceItalyPolandSpainUnited KingdomPuerto RicoSouth KoreaTaiwanAustraliaBulgariaGermanyMexicoTurkey (Türkiye)BelgiumHungarySlovakiaSouth AfricaArgentinaChileColombiaRussiaGreeceAustriaBosnia and HerzegovinaCroatiaGeorgiaLebanonSaudi ArabiaSerbiaSwitzerlandTunisiaUkraineUnited Arab EmiratesDenmarkIsraelRomania
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

MEDIUMOct 16, 2026NCT05636293TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 16, 2026NCT05636293TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 16, 2026NCT05636293TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 16, 2026NCT05636293TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
LOWOct 15, 2026NCT07029828lastUpdatePostDate: changed
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HIGHSep 19, 2026NCT06873945Enrollment: 1330 → 674
HIGHSep 19, 2026NCT06873945Enrollment: 1330 → 674
HIGHSep 19, 2026NCT06873945Enrollment: 1330 → 674
LOWSep 16, 2026NCT06873945lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 16, 2026NCT06873945lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 16, 2026NCT06873945lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 16, 2026NCT06873945lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 10, 2026NCT07733765lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 10, 2026NCT07733765lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about PF-06651600

What is PF-06651600?

PF-06651600 is an investigational small molecule developed by Pfizer, Inc. (NYSE: PFE) for immune-mediated and inflammatory conditions. It has been studied in alopecia areata, cicatricial alopecia, active non-segmental vitiligo, Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. It is not approved and remains in clinical development.

What is PF-06651600 used for?

PF-06651600 has been studied in alopecia areata, cicatricial alopecia, and active non-segmental vitiligo, as well as Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and ulcerative colitis. The most advanced clinical work has focused on alopecia areata, including a Phase 3 long-term study. It is investigational and not approved for any indication.

Who makes PF-06651600?

PF-06651600 is developed by Pfizer, Inc., which trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker PFE. Pfizer sponsored the Phase 2 and Phase 3 trials of the compound in alopecia areata, cicatricial alopecia, and active non-segmental vitiligo.

What phase is PF-06651600 in?

PF-06651600 has completed Phase 2 studies and one Phase 3 study. The Phase 3 trial NCT04006457 evaluated long-term treatment in alopecia areata, while Phase 2 trials covered alopecia areata, cicatricial alopecia, and active non-segmental vitiligo. It is investigational and not FDA approved.

What clinical trials is PF-06651600 in?

Three completed trials are registered: NCT03732807, a Phase 2 study in alopecia areata with 718 participants; NCT04006457, a Phase 3 long-term alopecia areata study with 1,057 participants; and NCT03715829, a Phase 2b study in active non-segmental vitiligo with 366 participants. A Phase 2 cicatricial alopecia trial, NCT05549934, enrolled 50 participants.

Is PF-06651600 the same as ritlecitinib?

Yes. PF-06651600 is the research code for ritlecitinib, and the names PF-06651600 10 mg, 20 mg, and 30 mg tablets and PF-06651600 Induction Dose refer to the same compound at different dose levels. Searches for any of these names point to the same Pfizer investigational small molecule.