| NCT ID | Title | Phase | Status | Enrollment | Velocity | Design | Start | Completion | Last Updated | Sites | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04875533 | 20-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine Safety and Immunogenicity Study in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults 60 Years of Age and Older in Japan, Korea, and Taiwan | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 1,425 | — | — | Jun 14, 2021 | May 13, 2022 | Nov 5, 2024 | 28 | Japan, South Korea +1 |
| NCT04642079 | Safety and Immunogenicity Study of 20vPnC in Healthy Children 15 Months Through 17 Years of Age | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 839 | — | — | Dec 4, 2020 | Apr 6, 2022 | Jan 22, 2024 | 43 | United States |
| NCT03828617 | Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of 3 Lots of 20-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Pneumococcal Vaccine-Naïve Adults | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 1,710 | — | — | Feb 14, 2019 | Oct 9, 2019 | Nov 23, 2020 | 21 | United States |
| NCT03760146 | Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a 20-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Pneumococcal Vaccine-naïve Adults | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 3,902 | — | — | Dec 12, 2018 | Dec 16, 2019 | Dec 2, 2021 | 68 | United States, Sweden |
| NCT07019909 | A Study to Learn About How Safe and Effective is 20vPnC and 13vPnC Vaccines in Chinese Adults | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 400 | — | — | Jul 6, 2025 | Jan 28, 2026 | Feb 25, 2026 | 3 | China |
| NCT07023081 | A Study to Understand the Safety of the 20vPnC Vaccine in Healthy Chinese Adults, Children, and Infant | PHASE1 | ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING | 200 | — | — | Jun 15, 2025 | May 14, 2027 | Mar 12, 2026 | 2 | China |
Reactions were collected in the e-diary including redness, swelling, and pain at the injection site. Exact 2-sided CI was calculated based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Redness and swelling were graded as mild (\>2.0 to 5.0 cm), moderate (\>5.0 to 10.0 cm), and severe (\>10.0 cm). Pain at the injection site was graded as mild (does not interfere with activity), moderate (interferes with activity), and severe (prevents daily activity).
Events were collected in the e-diary including fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and joint pain. Exact 2-sided CI was calculated based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Fever was categorized as ≥38.0 degree Celsius (°C), ≥38.0°C to 38.4°C, \>38.4°C to 38.9°C, \>38.9°C to 40.0°C, and \>40.0°C. Fatigue, headache, muscle pain, and joint pain were graded as mild (does not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity), and severe (prevents daily activity).
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention.
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; was life-threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent disability/incapacity; resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect or that was considered to be an important medical event.
OPA titers were determined for the 13 matching pneumococcal serotypes: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F. GMTs and 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the Least Square (LS) means and the corresponding CIs based on analysis of log-transformed OPA titers using a regression model with vaccine group, sex, smoking status, age at vaccination in years (continuous), baseline log-transformed OPA titers, and country.
OPA titers were determined for serotypes: 8, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 22F, and 33F. GMTs and 2-sided CIs were calculated by exponentiating the LS means and the corresponding CIs based on analysis of log-transformed OPA titers using a regression model with vaccine group, sex, smoking status, age at vaccination in years (continuous), baseline log-transformed OPA titers, and country.
Local reactions included redness, swelling and, pain at the injection site, recorded by parent's/legal guardians of participants in an electronic diary (e-diary). Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. One measuring device unit =0.5 centimeter (cm). Redness and swelling were graded as mild: \> 0.0 to 2.0 cm, moderate: \>2.0 to 7.0 cm and severe: \>7.0 cm. Pain at the injection site was graded as mild: hurt if gently touched (cohort 1) and did not interfere with activity (cohort 2-4); moderate: hurt if gently touched with crying (cohort 1) and interfered with daily activity (cohort 2-4) and; severe: limited limb movement (cohort 1) and prevented daily activity (cohort 2-4). 95 percent (%) confidence interval (CI) was based on Clopper and Pearson method.
Systemic events for Cohort 1 included fever, decreased appetite, drowsiness/increased sleep and irritability, recorded by parents/legal guardians of participant's using an e-diary. Fever was defined as temperature \>=38.0 degrees Celsius (C) and categorized as \>=38.0 to 38.4 degrees C, \>38.4 to 38.9 degrees C, \>38.9 to 40.0 degrees C and \>40.0-degrees C. Decreased appetite was graded as mild (decreased interest in eating), moderate (decreased oral intake) and severe (refusal to feed). Drowsiness was graded as mild (increased or prolonged sleeping bouts), moderate (slightly subdued, interfered with daily activity) and severe (disabling, not interested in usual daily activity). Irritability: graded as mild (easily consolable), moderate (required increased attention) and severe (inconsolable, crying could not be comforted). 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.
Systemic events for Cohort 2-4 included fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain, recorded by parents/legal guardians of participant's using an e-diary. Fever was defined as temperature \>=38.0 degrees C and categorized as \>=38.0 to 38.4 degrees C, \>38.4 to 38.9 degrees C, \>38.9 to 40.0 degrees C and \>40.0 degrees C. Fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild (no interference with activity), moderate (some interference with activity) and severe (prevents daily routine activity). 95% CI was based on Clopper and Pearson method.
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method. Only AEs collected by non-systematic assessment (i.e. excluding local reactions and systemic events) were reported in this outcome measure.
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence that occurred, at any dose: resulted in death; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; was life-threatening; resulted in persistent or significant disability/ incapacity; was a congenital anomaly/birth defect and other important medical events. 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that was expected to be persistent or was otherwise long-lasting in its effects. 95% CI was based on the Clopper and Pearson method.
Pneumococcal serotype-specific IgG concentrations were measured from serum samples for the 7 additional 20vPnC serotypes: 8, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 22F and 33F. GMFR = geometric mean of fold rise from before vaccination on Day 1 to 1 month after vaccination with 20vPnC. GMFRs and corresponding 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of fold rises and the corresponding 2-sided 95% CIs (based on Student's t distribution). Superiority of IgG concentration 1 month after 20vPnC to before vaccination for each serotype was demonstrated if the 95% lower CI of GMFR was \>1.
Pneumococcal serotype-specific OPA titers were measured from serum samples for 7 the additional 20vPnC serotypes: 8, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 22F and 33F. GMFR = geometric mean of fold rise from before vaccination on Day 1 to 1 month after vaccination with 20vPnC. GMFRs and the corresponding 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated by exponentiating the mean logarithm of fold rises and the corresponding 2-sided 95% CIs (based on the Student's t distribution). Superiority of OPA titers 1 month after 20vPnC to before vaccination for each serotype was demonstrated if the 95% lower CI of the GMFR was \>1.
Local reactions were recorded using an electronic diary. Local reactions included redness, swelling and pain at the injection site. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit =0.5 centimeter (cm). Redness and swelling were graded as mild (greater than \[\>\] 2.0 to 5.0 cm), moderate (\>5.0 to 10.0 cm) and severe (\>10.0 cm). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), and severe (prevented daily activity). Data for this outcome measure was planned to be analyzed for the pooled 20vPnC vaccine groups (20vPnC Lots 1, 2 and 3) and 13vPnC group.
Systemic events fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pain, joint pain were recorded by using an electronic diary. Fever was defined as greater than or equal to (\>=) 38.0 degree Celsius (C) and categorized to \>=38.0 to 38.4 degree C, \>38.4 to 38.9 degree C, \>38.9 to 40.0 degree C and \>40.0 degree C. Fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity) and severe (prevented daily routine activity). Data for this outcome measure was planned to be analyzed for the pooled 20vPnC vaccine groups (20vPnC Lots 1, 2 and 3) and 13vPnC group.
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in study participants who received study vaccine without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Data for this outcome measure was planned to be analyzed for the pooled 20vPnC vaccine groups (20vPnC Lots 1, 2 and 3) and 13vPnC group.
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that results in death; is life-threatening (immediate risk of death); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); results in congenital anomaly/birth defect or that is considered to be an important medical event. Data for this outcome measure was planned to be analyzed for the pooled 20vPnC vaccine groups (20vPnC Lots 1, 2 and 3) and 13vPnC group.
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that was expected to be persistent or was otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Data for this outcome measure was planned to be analyzed for the pooled 20vPnC vaccine groups (20vPnC Lots 1, 2 and 3) and 13vPnC group.
OPA titers were determined for serotypes: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, 23F, 8, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 22F and 33F. OPA titer was expressed as reciprocal of the highest serum dilution. OPA GMTs and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated. Data for this outcome measure were planned to be analyzed for the 20vPnC vaccine groups (20vPnC Lots 1, 2 and 3) only.
Local reactions were recorded using an electronic diary. Local reactions included redness, swelling and pain at the injection site. Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit =0.5 centimeter (cm). Redness and swelling were graded as mild (greater than \[\>\] 2.0 to 5.0 cm), moderate (\>5.0 to 10.0 cm) and severe (\>10.0 cm). Pain at injection site was graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (interfered with activity), and severe (prevented daily activity).
Systemic events fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain were recorded by using an electronic diary. Fever was defined as greater than or equal to (\>=) 38.0 degree Celsius (C) and categorized to \>=38.0 to 38.4 degree C, \>38.4 to 38.9 degree C, \>38.9 to 40.0 degree C and \>40.0 degree C. Fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild (did not interfere with activity), moderate (some interference with activity) and severe (prevented daily routine activity).
An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in study participants who received study vaccine without regard to possibility of causal relationship with the treatment.
An SAE was any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that results in death; is life-threatening (immediate risk of death); requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity (substantial disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions); results in congenital anomaly/birth defect or that is considered to be an important medical event.
An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that was expected to be persistent or was otherwise long-lasting in its effects.
OPA GMTs were determined for serotypes: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F. OPA titer was expressed as reciprocal of the highest serum dilution. OPA geometric mean and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated.
OPA GMTs were determined for serotypes: 8, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 22F and 33F. OPA titer was expressed as reciprocal of the highest serum dilution. OPA geometric mean and 2-sided 95% CIs were calculated.
Prespecified local reactions (redness, swelling, and pain at the injection site)
Prespecified systemic events (fever, headache, fatigue, muscle pain, and joint pain)
Adverse events occurring within 1 month after vaccination
SAEs occurring within 6 months after vaccination
Abnormal hematology, biochemistry, and urinalysis and microscopy laboratory values
Prespecified local reactions following each study intervention
Prespecified systemic events following each study intervention
AEs occurring through 1 month following the last study intervention administration for participants of adults ≥18 to \<50 years of age at the time of consent, and children and infants ≥7 months to \<6 years of age at the time of consent.
AEs occurring from the first study intervention through 1 month following the third study intervention in infants ≥42 to ≤98 days of age at the time of consent.
AEs occurring from the fourth study intervention to 1 month following the fourth study intervention in infants ≥42 to ≤98 days of age at the time of consent.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 20vPnC/Saline | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC and saline |
| 13vPnC/PPSV23 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 13vPnC and PPSV23 |
| Cohort 1: =>15 through 23 months of age | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC |
| Cohort 2: 2 through 4 years of age | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC |
| Cohort 3: 5 through 9 years of age | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC |
| Cohort 4: 10 through 17 years of age | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC |
| 20vPnC Lot 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC Lot 1 |
| 20vPnC Lot 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC Lot 2 |
| 20vPnC Lot 3 | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC Lot 3 |
| 13vPnC | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 13vPnC |
| 60 years and above 20vPnC/Saline | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC and saline |
| 60 years and above 13vPnC/PPSV23 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 13vPnC and PPSV23 |
| 50 through 59 years of age 20vPnC | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC |
| 18 through 49 years of age 20vPnC | EXPERIMENTAL | 20vPnC |
| 50 through 59 years of age 13vPnC | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 13vPnC |
| 18 through 49 years of age 13vPnC | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | 13vPnC |
| 20vPnC | EXPERIMENTAL | Single dose of 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
| Cohort 1 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive 1 dose of 20vPnC Vaccine. |
| Cohort 2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive 1 dose of 20vPnC Vaccine. |
| Cohort 3 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive 2 doses of 20vPnC Vaccine on Day 1 (Vaccination 1) and 56 to 70 days after Vaccination 1 (Vaccination 2). |
| Cohort 4 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive 3 doses of 20vPnC Vaccine on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), 28 to 56 days after Vaccination 1 (Vaccination 2), and at 365 to \<455 days of age and at least 56 days after Vaccination 2 (Vaccination 3). |
| Cohort 5 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive 4 doses of 20vPnC Vaccine on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), 42 to 63 days after Vaccination 1 (Vaccination 2), 42 to 63 days after Vaccination 2 (Vaccination 3), and at 365 to \<455 days of age (Vaccination 4). |
| Cohort 6 (20vPnC) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive 4 doses of 20vPnC Vaccine on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), 42 to 63 days after Vaccination 1 (Vaccination 2), 42 to 63 days after Vaccination 2 (Vaccination 3), and at 365 to \<455 days of age (Vaccination 4). |
| Cohort 6 (13vPnC) | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants will receive 4 doses of 13vPnC Vaccine on Day 1 (Vaccination 1), 42 to 63 days after Vaccination 1 (Vaccination 2), 42 to 63 days after Vaccination 2 (Vaccination 3), and at 365 to \<455 days of age (Vaccination 4). |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 20vPnC | BIOLOGICAL | 20vPnC |
| Saline | OTHER | Saline |
| 13vPnC | BIOLOGICAL | Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine |
| PPSV23 | BIOLOGICAL | Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine |
Inclusion criteria: * Male or female participants 60 years of age and older at the time of consent. * Adults determined by clinical assessment, including medical history and clinical judgment, to be eligible for the study, including adults with preexisting stable disease, defined as disease not req...