| NCT ID | Title | Phase | Status | Enrollment | Velocity | Design | Start | Completion | Last Updated | Sites | Countries |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04626596 | A Study to Assess Contraceptive Efficacy and Safety of Etonogestrel (ENG) Implant Beyond 3 Years of Use (MK-8415-060) | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 498 | — | — | Nov 19, 2020 | Dec 30, 2024 | Feb 18, 2026 | 67 | United States, Puerto Rico |
| NCT00620035 | A Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Insertion Characteristics of the Radiopaque Etonogestrel Implant Using a Next Generation Applicator (34530)(P05702) | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | 301 | — | — | Mar 1, 2007 | Oct 1, 2010 | Feb 4, 2022 | - | — |
The Pearl Index is expressed as the number of on-treatment pregnancies per 100 woman-years of exposure. An on-treatment pregnancy is defined as a confirmed pregnancy with an estimated date of conception 36 months to 60 months since the date of implant insertion. Exposure in 100 woman-years is equal to the number of cycles of use/1300, and one woman-year is defined as a period of 13 treatment cycles, each 28 days long. Only "at risk" cycles for conception will be included in this Pearl Index calculation. An at risk cycle is defined as a cycle during which participants with ENG implant had affirmed heterosexual intercourse without the use of additional contraception.
The Pearl Index is expressed as the number of on-treatment pregnancies per 100 woman-years of exposure. An on-treatment pregnancy is defined as a confirmed pregnancy conceived with an estimated date of conception 36 months to 60 months since the date of implant insertion. Exposure in 100 woman-years is equal to the number of cycles of use/1300, and one woman-year is defined as a period of 13 treatment cycles, each 28 days long. Only "alternative at risk" cycles will be included in this Pearl Index calculation. An alternative at risk cycle is defined as a cycle in which participants with ENG implant did not use additional contraception, but without the requirement for affirmed heterosexual intercourse.
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study intervention.
In order to evaluate efficacy and ease of use of the Next Generation Applicator (NGA), the investigator/applicator user (AU) completed a User Satisfaction Questionnaire on Day 1 after the 12th implant insertion. The domain, 'Design/technical aspects' consisted of five questions: fit of the applicator in the hand, size, weight, handling, and color of the applicator were assessed. The percentage of AUs who were very satisfied and satisfied was presented.
In order to evaluate efficacy and ease of use of the NGA, the investigator/AU completed a User Satisfaction Questionnaire on Day 1 after the 12th implant insertion. The domain, 'Functionality' consisted of six questions assessing functionality of the needle. The percentage of AUs who were very satisfied and satisfied was presented.
In order to evaluate efficacy and ease of use of the NGA, the investigator/AU completed a User Satisfaction Questionnaire on Day 1 after the 12th implant insertion. The domain, 'Safety' consisted of three questions: removal of the protection cap from applicator, full retraction of the needle into the applicator after insertion, difference in colors of the obturator \& the implant. The percentage of AUs who were very satisfied and satisfied was presented.
In order to evaluate efficacy and ease of use of the NGA, the investigator/AU completed a User Satisfaction Questionnaire on Day 1 after the 12th implant insertion. The domain, 'Used Time' consisted of one question: insertion time was assessed. The percentage of AUs who were very satisfied and satisfied was presented.
In order to evaluate efficacy and ease of use of the NGA, the investigator/AU completed a User Satisfaction Questionnaire on Day 1 after the 12th implant insertion. The domain, 'Applicator Satisfaction' consisted of one question in order to assess the applicator. The percentage of AUs who were very satisfied and satisfied was presented.
The implant insertion time was the time expressed in seconds, from removal of the protection cap from the applicator until retraction of the needle from the arm after insertion. Data was presented for overall investigators including experienced and non-experienced.
The implant removal time was the time expressed in seconds, from making the removal incision until placing the butterfly closure. Data was presented for overall investigators including experienced and non-experienced.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ENG implant | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will have the ENG 68 mg implant inserted and in place for 36 months before enrollment. The ENG implant will remain in place for an additional 24 months. |
| Radiopaque Etonogestrel Implant | EXPERIMENTAL | Radiopaque Etonogestrel Implant (drug) inserted with the Next Generation Applicator (NGA) The Radiopaque Implant is a single rod contraceptive implant of 4 cm length and 2 mm in diameter which is placed at the inner side of the non-dominant upper-arm about 8-10 cm above the medial epicondyle. The Radiopaque Implant contains approximately 68 mg etonogestrel (ENG) dispersed in a matrix of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) copolymer and barium sulfate, surrounded by an EVA membrane. The barium-sulfate provides radio-opacity and allows detection by X-ray. The ENG dose released from the implant amounts to about 60-70 mcg/day shortly after insertion and decreases to about 40 mcg/day at the start of the second year, and to about 25-30 mcg/day at the end of the third year. |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Radiopaque Etonogestrel (ENG) Implant | COMBINATION_PRODUCT | 68 mg subdermal implant |
| Radiopaque Etonogestrel Implant | DRUG | One implant inserted for a 3-year treatment period |
Inclusion Criteria: * Not diagnosed with perimenopause or menopause. * Heterosexually active with a partner who is not known to be subfertile, sterilized, or infertile, and is seeking contraception for pregnancy. * Palpable intact ENG implant in the upper inner-arm for 36 months from the date of in...