Corifollitropin alfa

Participants underwent testicular ultrasound of left and right testes at pre-specified time points to measure TV. TV was measured as the sum of volumes of left and right testes. The linear mixed model with a fixed effect for baseline and Week 64 and a random effect for participant was used to calculate the mean change in log-transformed TV and associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from baseline to Week 64. The geometric mean ratio and its 95% CIs for TV were obtained by exponentiation. The ratio \> 1 indicated an increase in TV from baseline.

An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. The number of participants who experienced an AE was reported.

An adverse event was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. The number of participants who discontinued study treatment due to an AE was reported.

Blood samples were collected at pre-specified time points to assess anti-CFA antibodies. The percentage of participants with anti-CFA antibodies after administration of CFA were reported.

Participants underwent testicular ultrasound in the pretreatment phase at Weeks -16, -8, -1; and during the combined treatment phase at Baseline (predose, Day 1) and at Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, and 52. The testicular volume was measured as the sum of volumes of left and right testes. The mean change from Day 1 in log-transformed testicular volume was analyzed using a mixed model with a fixed effect for time point and a random effect for the participant. For each time point, the mean change from Day 1 to that time point and the associated 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated. The geometric mean fold change in testicular volume and its 95% CI was obtained by exponentiation.

Blood samples were collected for assessment of anti-corifollitropin alfa antibodies in the pretreatment phase at Week -16 and Week -1; during the combined treatment phase at Weeks 4, 16, 28, 50, 52; and at the post-treatment follow-up visit, which could occur from Week 53 up to Week 57.

The cumulative vital pregnancy rate was defined as the number of participants with at least 1 vital pregnancy in a controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) cycle in Base Study P06029 or a frozen-thawed embryo transfer (FTET) in Follow Up Study P06031, divided by the total number of participants in each Full Analysis Set (FAS) treatment group. A vital pregnancy was defined as an intrauterine pregnancy with fetal heart tones assessed at least 35 days (≥5 weeks) after embryo transfer (ET).

The primary efficacy parameter was defined as the number of cumulus-oocyte-complexes retrieved from participants in a controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) cycle for in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). For participants who did not have cumulus-oocyte-complex retrieval, the number retrieved was set to zero.

Serum samples obtained pre-dose and at 2 weeks after embryo transfer (ET), or at cycle discontinuation and 2-3 weeks after cycle discontinuation if cycle was stopped before ET was performed, were analyzed for presence of anti-corifollitropin alfa antibodies using screening and confirmatory tests. If a participant was confirmed to have anti-corifollitropin alfa antibody present in a post dose sample according to these tests, review of adverse events (AEs) in the participant was performed. The sample was also tested to evaluate whether the antibody appeared to have neutralizing activity that would interfere with the study drug biological effect. A participant was determined to have clinically relevant immunogenicity if the participant had a confirmed post dose anti-corifollitropin alfa antibody test result accompanied by clinical signs of immunogenicity (e.g., hypersensitivity reaction), considering also the results of the test for neutralizing activity of any antibody present.

At 30 minutes after dosing in each treatment cycle, the corifollitropin alfa injection site was assessed for the presence of itching, pain, redness and swelling, each of which was scored as none (no event), mild, moderate or severe. This measure reports results for the assessment of itching. A participant with an event was counted once in this analysis.

At 30 minutes after dosing in each treatment cycle, the corifollitropin alfa injection site was assessed for the presence of itching, pain, redness and swelling, each of which was scored as none (no event), mild, moderate or severe. This measure reports results for the assessment of pain. A participant with an event was counted once in this analysis.

At 30 minutes after dosing in each treatment cycle, the corifollitropin alfa injection site was assessed for the presence of itching, pain, redness and swelling, each of which was scored as none (no event), mild, moderate or severe. This measure reports results for the assessment of redness. A participant with an event was counted once in this analysis.

At 30 minutes after dosing in each treatment cycle, the corifollitropin alfa injection site was assessed for the presence of itching, pain, redness and swelling, each of which was scored as none (no event), mild, moderate or severe. This measure reports results for the assessment of swelling. A participant with an event was counted once in this analysis.

At 30 minutes after dosing in each treatment cycle, the corifollitropin alfa injection site was assessed for the presence of itching, pain, redness and swelling, each of which was scored as none (no event), mild, moderate or severe. This measure reports results considering the occurrence of any of the defined local tolerance events. A participant with an event was counted once in this analysis.

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE could therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product.

An SAE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect. SAEs that occurred in fetuses or infants during the study period are included in this summary of SAEs, and are allocated to the associated study participant who was administered corifollitropin alfa.

OHSS was classified on study based on a slightly modified WHO Scientific Group (1973) classification: Grade I (mild) = characterized by excessive steroid secretion and ovarian enlargement (5-7 cm). Abdominal discomfort, including abdominal pain, is present. Grade II (moderate) = characterized by distinct ovarian cysts (ovary size 8-10 cm), accompanied by abdominal pain and tension, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. Grade III (severe) = characterized by enlarged cystic ovaries (ovary size \>10 cm), accompanied by ascites and occasionally hydrothorax. Abdominal tension and pain may be severe. Pronounced hydrothorax together with an abdominal cavity filled with cysts and fluid elevating the diaphragm may cause severe breathing difficulties. Large quantities of fluid inside the cysts and in the peritoneal and pleural cavities cause haemoconcentration and increased blood viscosity. In rare cases, the syndrome may further be complicated by the occurrence of thromboembolic phenomena.

An ongoing pregnancy is a fetus with heart activity at least 10 weeks after embryo transfer as assessed by Ultrasound Scan (USS) or Doppler or is confirmed by live birth. The ongoing pregnancy rate is 100 times the number of participants with an ongoing pregnancy after embryo transfer, divided by the total number of participants who started treatment. Calculations were made per attempt, meaning that participants who did not have embryo transfers were considered not pregnant.

Up to 36 hours after receiving hCG, cumulus-oocyte-complexes were retrieved. Mean numbers retrieved were calculated per attempt, meaning that if a participant did not reach this stage in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment, zero values were imputed.