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mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus

Phase 3

Kidney Transplant | Small molecule | Nephrology |Novartis AG|Last Updated: Nov 11, 2015

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment613
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT01025817Non-inferiority Study of Safety and Efficacy of Everolimus With Low Dose Tacrolimus to Mycophenolate Mofetil With Standard Dose Tacrolimus in Kidney Transplant RecipientsPHASE3 COMPLETED 613Jan 1, 2010Mar 1, 2013Nov 11, 201550 United States, Canada
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Number of Participants With Incidence of Composite Efficacy Failure
12 Months

Efficacy failure rate used the composite endpoint of: (1) treated biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR)\*, (2) graft loss\*\*, (3) participant death or(4) loss to follow-up. \*A treated BPAR was defined as a biopsy graded IA, IB, IIA, IIB, or III and which was treated with anti-rejection therapy. \*\*Graft loss is defined as when the allograft was presumed lost on the day the participant started dialysis and was not able to subsequently be removed from dialysis.

Secondary Endpoints
Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR)
12 Months
Number of Participants With Incidence of CMV (Viremia, Syndrome and Disease)
12 Months
Number of Participants With Incidence Rates of BKV Viremia, BKV Viruria, or BKV Nephropathy
12 Months
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Everolimus (EVR) & low dose of tacrolimusEXPERIMENTALEverolimus (EVR) and tacrolimus treatment arm: Therapeutic drug monitoring of everolimus and tacrolimus was mandatory throughout the study. From Day 5 onwards, the everolimus 0.75 mg b.i.d. dose was increased if the trough level was \< 3 ng/mL, or reduced if the trough level was \> 8 ng/mL. Tacrolimus was initiated according to local practice. In this treatment arm, the tacrolimus dose was adjusted from Day 3 onwards, to a target whole blood trough concentration of 4 ng/mL to 7 ng/mL. From Month 2 until Month 6, the target tacrolimus trough level was 3 ng/mL to 6 ng/mL. After Month 6, the tacrolimus dose was adjusted in order to achieve a target trough level of 2 ng/mL to 5 ng/mL.
Mycophenolate mofetil & standard dose tacrolimusACTIVE_COMPARATORMycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus (MMF) treatment arm: MMF dose was initiated at 1 g b.i.d. (2 g/day). Adjustments were to be made for adverse events including, but not limited to, gastrointestinal intolerance and decrease in WBC. MMF trough or AUC was not used to adjust dosing. In this group, tacrolimus was initiated according to local practice. Tacrolimus dose was adjusted from Day 3 on to achieve a target whole blood trough concentration of 8 ng/mL to 12 ng/mL. From Month 2 until Month 6, target tacrolimus trough level was reduced to 7 - 10 ng/mL. After Month 6, target level of tacrolimus was reduced to 5 - 8 ng/mL.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
Everolimus and tacrolimusDRUGEverolimus: * Dosage form: 0.75 mg, 0.25 mg, and 0.5 mg tablets * Dose: 1.5 mg per day * Frequency: 0.75 mg twice daily Tacrolimus: * Dose adjusted to maintain specific blood levels
mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimusDRUGMycophenolate mofetil: - Dose form: 250 mg capsule - Dose: 2g per day - Frequency: 1g twice daily Tacrolimus: - Dose adjusted to maintain specific blood levels
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — 70 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites50

Inclusion criteria: * Male or female renal recipients 18-70 years of age undergoing kidney transplantation, either primary or re-transplant; * Recipient of a cadaveric, deceased donor (including expanded criteria donor organs and deceased donor organs after cardiac death), living unrelated or non-H...

Countries:United StatesCanada
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