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Icenticaftor

Phase 2

Hepatic Failure | Small molecule | Gastrointestinal |Novartis AG|Trials Updated: Jun 20, 2024

Icenticaftor development status

Highest phase Phase 2 (NCT04396366)
Phase scored for NVSPhase 1
Registered trials 6 across 1 sponsor since Jul 2014

Icenticaftor target and mechanism

Molecular targetCFTR
Target classActivator
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as QBW251

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

CONTROLLED
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment1,106

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Icenticaftor clinical trials

Icenticaftor · 3 trials · 3 indications

Phase 2 2Phase 1 1
NCT04072887Dose-range Finding Efficacy and Safety Study for QBW251 in COPD PatientsPulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
COMPLETED974 Analytics
NCT02449018A Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Study With QBW251 in COPD Patients With QBW251Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPD
COMPLETED92 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Dose-range Finding Efficacy and Safety Study for QBW251 in COPD Patients
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy Study With QBW251 in COPD Patients With QBW251
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, COPDUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1) at Week 12
Baseline and Week 12

The primary efficacy analysis assessed the effect of QBW251 on the absolute change from baseline in trough FEV1 in liters on Week 12. Forced Expiratory Volume in one second (FEV1) is calculated as the volume of air forcibly exhaled in one second as measured by a spirometer. Baseline measurement was defined as the baseline visit pre-bronchodilator spirometry assessment. Change from baseline in the FEV1 mean scores were analyzed using a Mixed Model for Repeated Measures (MMRM): treatment + baseline score + smoking status at screening + run-in FEV1 + airflow limitation severity + region + time interval + treatment\*time interval interaction + baseline score\*time interval interaction.

Change From Baseline in Lung Clearance Index (LCI)
Baseline and Day 29

Change from baseline to Day 29 in LCI as measured by multiple breath nitrogen washout (MBNW) technique. MBNW is the time taken to wash out nitrogen while breathing 100% oxygen.

Maximum observed icenticaftor plasma concentration (Cmax) after single oral dose
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours post-dose

Icenticaftor plasma concentrations will be determined by a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Cmax of icenticaftor will be determined with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 6.4 or higher).

Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration sampling time (AUClast) of icenticaftor after single oral dose
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours post-dose

AUClast of icenticaftor will be determined using non-compartment methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 6.4 or higher). The linear trapezoidal rule will be used for AUClast calculation.

Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUCinf) of icenticaftor after single oral dose
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours post-dose

AUCinf of icenticaftor will be determined using non-compartment methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 6.4 or higher). The linear trapezoidal rule will be used for AUCinf calculation.

Time to reach maximum icenticaftor plasma concentration (Tmax) after single oral dose
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours post-dose

Icenticaftor plasma concentrations will be determined by a validated liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Tmax of icenticaftor will be determined with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 6.4 or higher).

Apparent plasma clearance (CL/F) of icenticaftor after single oral dose
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours post-dose

CL/F of icenticaftor will be determined using non-compartment methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 6.4 or higher).

Apparent volume of distribution during terminal phase (Vz/F) of icenticaftor after single oral dose
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours post-dose

Vz/F of icenticaftor will be determined using non-compartment methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 6.4 or higher).

Elimination half-life (T1/2) of icenticaftor after single oral dose
pre-dose, 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144 and 168 hours post-dose

T1/2 of icenticaftor will be determined using non-compartment methods with Phoenix WinNonlin (Version 6.4 or higher). Regression analysis of the terminal plasma elimination phase will be used for T1/2 calculation.

Secondary Endpoints

Change From Baseline in Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second (FEV1)
Baseline, weeks 4, 8, 16, 20 and 24
Change From Baseline in Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms (E-RS); Total Score
Baseline, weeks 12 and 24
Change From Baseline in Evaluating Respiratory Symptoms (E-RS); Cough and Sputum Score
Baseline, weeks 12 and 24
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
QBW251 450 mgEXPERIMENTALQBW251 was orally administered 450 mg b.i.d for 24 weeks
QBW251 300 mgEXPERIMENTALQBW251 was orally administered 300 mg b.i.d for 24 weeks
QBW251 150 mgEXPERIMENTALQBW251 was orally administered 150 mg b.i.d for 24 weeks
QBW251 75 mgEXPERIMENTALQBW251 was orally administered 75 mg b.i.d for 24 weeks
QBW251 25 mgEXPERIMENTALQBW251 was orally administered 25 mg b.i.d for 24 weeks
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo was orally administered b.i.d for 24 weeks
QBW251EXPERIMENTALQBW251 will be provided to participants during 70 days
Group 1 - Healthy subjects with normal hepatic functionEXPERIMENTALHealthy subjects with normal hepatic function - Control
Group 2 - Mild Hepatic ImpairmentEXPERIMENTALMild hepatic impairment: Child-Pugh A (Score 5-6)
Group 3 - Moderate Hepatic ImpairmentEXPERIMENTALModerate hepatic impairment: Child-Pugh B (Score 7-9)
Group 4 - Severe Hepatic ImpairmentEXPERIMENTALSevere hepatic impairment: Child-Pugh C (Score 10-15)

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
QBW251DRUGQBW251 oral capsules (450, 300, 150, 75 and 25 mg) of identical appearance to ensure blinding administered twice a day (b.i.d) for 24 weeks
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo oral capsules administered twice a day for 24 weeks
COPD maintenance background therapyDRUGCombination of fluticasone furoate, vilanterol and umeclidinium bromide
IcenticaftorDRUGSingle oral dose of 300 mg of icenticaftor (QBW251)
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range40 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites148

Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female COPD patients aged ≥40 years, who have signed an Informed Consent Form prior to initiation of any study-related procedure. * Current or ex-smokers who have a smoking history of at least 10 pack years. * Patients who have been treated with a triple combination o...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaColombiaCzechiaDenmarkFranceGermanyGreeceGuatemalaHong KongHungaryItalyJapanNetherlandsPhilippinesPolandSlovakiaSouth KoreaSpainThailandTurkey (Türkiye)United Kingdom
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Frequently asked questions about Icenticaftor

What is Icenticaftor?

Icenticaftor is an investigational small molecule developed by Novartis AG. It is being studied in hepatic failure, a gastrointestinal therapeutic area, and has been evaluated in a Phase 1 pharmacokinetic study in participants with hepatic impairment. It is not approved and remains in clinical development.

What does Icenticaftor target?

Icenticaftor targets CFTR, the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. It is classified as a CFTR activator, meaning it is designed to increase the activity of the CFTR channel. This mechanism is being explored in the context of hepatic failure.

Who makes Icenticaftor?

Icenticaftor is developed by Novartis AG, which trades under the ticker NVS. Novartis is the sponsor of the clinical program evaluating the drug in hepatic failure.

What phase is Icenticaftor in?

Icenticaftor is in Phase 1 development. It is an investigational drug and has not been approved by the FDA. The only listed trial is a completed Phase 1 pharmacokinetic study in participants with hepatic impairment.

What clinical trials is Icenticaftor in?

Icenticaftor has been studied in one clinical trial, NCT04587622, titled a pharmacokinetic study of Icenticaftor in participants with hepatic impairment. It was a completed Phase 1 trial with 40 participants, conducted in the United States, and included healthy volunteers.