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insulin detemir

Phase 3

Diabetes | Small molecule | Metabolic |Novo Nordisk A/S|Last Updated: Jan 2, 2024

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials37
Total Enrollment11,159

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

insulin detemir · 38 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 27Phase 1 11
NCT00789191Effect of Detemir and Sitagliptin on Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 DiabetesDiabetes
COMPLETED222 Analytics
NCT00623194Safety Follow-up on Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Insulin Detemir. An Extension to Trial NN304-1689Diabetes
COMPLETED146 Analytics
NCT00474045Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir Versus Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) Insulin in Pregnant Women With Type 1 DiabetesDiabetes
COMPLETED470 Analytics
NCT00447382Safety of Insulin Detemir Produced by a New Process as Measured by Antibody Formation in Subjects With Type 1 DiabetesDiabetes
COMPLETED330 Analytics
NCT00435019Comparison of NPH Insulin and Insulin Detemir in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 DiabetesDiabetes
COMPLETED348 Analytics
NCT00383877Effect of Insulin Detemir on Blood Glucose Control in Subjects With Type 2 DiabetesDiabetes
COMPLETED263 Analytics
NCT01709929Safety of Insulin Detemir for the Treatment of Insulin Dependent Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes MellitusDiabetes
COMPLETED2,287 Analytics
NCT00504673Comparison of Insulin Detemir Versus Insulin NPH on Weight Change in Overweight and Obese With Type 2 DiabetesDiabetes
COMPLETED277 Analytics
NCT00106366Comparison of Insulin Detemir With Insulin Glargine in Type 2 DiabetesDiabetes
COMPLETED389 Analytics
NCT00104182Comparison of Insulin Detemir Morning, Insulin Detemir Evening and NPH Insulin Evening in Patients With Type 2 DiabetesDiabetes
COMPLETED503 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Effect of Detemir and Sitagliptin on Blood Glucose Control in Type 2 Diabetes
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety Follow-up on Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes Treated With Insulin Detemir. An Extension to Trial NN304-1689
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Detemir Versus Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) Insulin in Pregnant Women With Type 1 Diabetes
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety of Insulin Detemir Produced by a New Process as Measured by Antibody Formation in Subjects With Type 1 Diabetes
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Comparison of NPH Insulin and Insulin Detemir in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Effect of Insulin Detemir on Blood Glucose Control in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety of Insulin Detemir for the Treatment of Insulin Dependent Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Comparison of Insulin Detemir Versus Insulin NPH on Weight Change in Overweight and Obese With Type 2 Diabetes
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Comparison of Insulin Detemir With Insulin Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Comparison of Insulin Detemir Morning, Insulin Detemir Evening and NPH Insulin Evening in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
DiabetesUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c)
Week 26
Insulin Detemir-insulin Aspart Cross-reacting Antibodies
week 0, 52 and 104

Estimated amount of bound antibodies in percent of total antibodies. The primary analysis of cross-reacting antibodies included results from blood samples taken before insulin detemir and less than 3 hours after insulin aspart injection. In addition, an analysis was done including results from samples taken before insulin detemir and less than 2.5 hours after insulin aspart injection.

Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) for Full Analysis Set (Pregnant Subjects) at GW 36
At gestational week (GW) 36
Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c) for Per Protocol Analysis Set (Pregnant Subjects) at GW 36
At gestational week (GW) 36
Change From Baseline in Insulin Detemir - Human Insulin Cross-reacting Antibodies
week 0, week 52

Measured change in concentrations of insulin detemir cross-reacting antibodies and the change ratio from baseline to end of trial was calculated. The unit for measuring antibody levels is %B/T (amount of tracer bound to the antibodies in the precipitate (B) expressed in percentage of the total amount of tracer (T) added to the mixture). The change ratio does not have any unit as it is a ratio.

Glycosylated Haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
after 52 weeks of treatment

Glycosylated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) measured after 52 weeks of treatment and analysed by central laboratory.

HbA1c
after 20 weeks of treatment
Incidence of serious adverse drug reactions (SADRs) including major hypoglycaemic events
Body weight loss
after 26 weeks of treatment
Fasting plasma glucose
after 16 and 32 weeks, respectively
Incidence of hypoglycaemic episodes
during treatment
HbA1c (glycosylated haemoglobin)
Incidence of total self-recorded hypoglycaemic episodes
The change in the level of glycosylated haemoglobin(HbA1c)
From start of treatment visit 2 (week 0) until end of treatment visit 8 (week 26)
Area under the insulin detemir concentration curve
from time zero to 24 hour
AUC0-36h, area under the serum insulin detemir concentration curve
From 0 to 36 hours
Cmax, maximum serum insulin detemir concentration
Area under the serum insulin detemir concentration curve
Maximum serum insulin concentration
Area under the insulin concentration curve (AUC)
Maximum glucose infusion rate (GIRmax)
Baseline-adjusted hypoglycaemic symptoms score at nadir plasma glucose concentration based on the Edinburgh Hypoglycaemia Scale: autonomic symptoms, neuroglycopenic symptoms and general malaise
From -40 min and until immediately before trial product administration
Area under the glucose infusion rate curve
The ratio of area under the glucose infusion rate curve (AUCGIR) 0-5 hours to AUCGIR 0-24 hours
Steady state glucose infusion rate (GIR) / interstitial insulin steady state concentration
8 hours

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Subjects Achieving HbA1c Less Than or Equal to 7.0%
Week 26
Number of Subjects Achieving HbA1c Less Than or Equal to 7.0% Without Symptomatic Hypoglycaemia
Week 26
Number of Subjects Achieving HbA1c Less Than or Equal to 6.5%
Week 26
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
CombEXPERIMENTALCombination therapy of insulin detemir once daily plus sitagliptin added to subject's own pre-trial metformin treatment
SitaACTIVE_COMPARATORMonotherapy of sitagliptin once daily added to subject's own pre-trial metformin and/or sulphonylurea (SU) treatment
insulin detemirEXPERIMENTALInsulin detemir up to twice daily plus insulin aspart at larger meals, doses are adjusted individually (treatment up to 104 weeks)
Neutral Protamine Hagedorn (NPH) insulinACTIVE_COMPARATORIndividually adjusted NPH insulin injected subcutaneously as basal insulin + individually adjusted insulin aspart injected subcutaneously as bolus insulin from randomisation (gestational week 8-12) and continued until 6 weeks after delivery. If a subject was not pregnant at randomisation, treatment was given up to a maximum of 52 weeks. For subjects who became pregnant, randomised treatment was continued until 6 weeks after delivery. Subjects who were not pregnant at 52 weeks after randomisation were withdrawn
NN304ACTIVE_COMPARATORIndividually adjusted dosage of insulin detemir produced by the NN304 process, administered sub-cutaneously (s.c.) 1-2 times daily + Individually adjusted dosage of insulin aspart, administered sub-cutaneously (s.c.) at meals for 52 weeks
NN729EXPERIMENTALIndividually adjusted dosage of insulin detemir produced by the NN729 process, administered sub-cutaneously (s.c.) 1-2 times daily + Individually adjusted dosage of insulin aspart, administered sub-cutaneously (s.c.) at meals for 52 weeks
NPH insulinEXPERIMENTALNPH insulin + insulin aspart
Basal/bolus regimen 1EXPERIMENTAL -
Basal/bolus regimen 2ACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
DetemirEXPERIMENTAL -
NPHACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
IDet 0.2 U/kgEXPERIMENTAL -
IDet 0.4 U/kgEXPERIMENTAL -
IDet 0.8 U/kgEXPERIMENTAL -
Treatment period 1EXPERIMENTAL -
Treatment period 2ACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
GlycerolEXPERIMENTAL -
MannitolACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
Insulin glargineACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
insulin NPHACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
Insulin detemir 60 pmol/kg/minEXPERIMENTALSubjects will be randomised to one of six treatment sequences (the 3 test drugs given at 3 different trial days 7-28 days apart in randomised order)
Insulin detemir 120 pmol/kg/minEXPERIMENTALSubjects will be randomised to one of six treatment sequences (the 3 test drugs given at 3 different trial days 7-28 days apart in randomised order)
Human insulin 6 pmol/kg/minACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects will be randomised to one of six treatment sequences (the 3 test drugs given at 3 different trial days 7-28 days apart in randomised order)

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
insulin detemirDRUGThe detemir insulin dose is injected subcutaneously (under the skin) once daily in the evening and will be titrated (individually adjusted) weekly throughout the trial.
sitagliptinDRUGThe sitagliptin dose is 100 mg/ day and should be kept stable throughout the trial. Frequency of sitagliptin is once daily.
metforminDRUGMetformin treatment with at least 1000 mg/ day. Dose and dosing frequency should remain unchanged throughout the trial.
sulphonylureaDRUGSulphonylurea (SU) dose and dosing frequency should initially remain unchanged. In case of hypoglycaemia SU dose may be reduced at the discretion of the investigator.
insulin aspartDRUGTreat-to target dose titration scheme (individually adjusted), injection s.c. (under the skin), at larger meals.
NPH insulinDRUGTreat-to-target, dose titration, s.c. (under the skin) injection
insulin NPHDRUGs.c. injection, once or twice daily.
insulin glargineDRUG -
biphasic insulin aspartDEVICE -
human soluble insulinDRUGIndividually adjusted dose administered subcutaneously (s.c., under the skin) prior to meals
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites51

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes for at least 6 months before trial start * Treatment with at least 1000 mg metformin per day for at least 3 months * Insulin-naive (short-term insulin treatment of up to 14 days is allowed) * DPP-4 (dipeptidyl peptidase-4) inhibitor naive * HbA1c...

Countries:United StatesCanadaFinlandFranceHungarySlovakiaSouth KoreaTurkey (Türkiye)BulgariaCzechiaDenmarkNorth MacedoniaPolandRussiaUnited KingdomArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBrazilCroatiaIrelandIsraelNorwaySouth AfricaSpainGermanySerbia and MontenegroChinaPuerto RicoItalyNetherlandsSwedenIndiaMalaysiaRomaniaJapanSwitzerlandBelgiumSloveniaGreeceTaiwan
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Competitive Landscape -Diabetes Complications 6 trials (matched to "Diabetes")