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Gadolinium

Phase 1

Glioblastoma | Small molecule | Oncology |NovoCure Limited|Last Updated: Dec 26, 2025

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
UNCONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment12
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (1)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT04474353Study of Tumor Treating Fields With Hypofractionated Chemoradiotherapy in Newly Diagnosed GlioblastomaPHASE1 COMPLETED 12May 21, 2021Sep 2, 2025Dec 26, 20251 United States
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLTs)
5 months

Dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) are defined as possibly, probably, or definitely related adverse events that are severe or medically significant, and needing topical \& systemic therapy; needing surgery intervention; needing hospitalization; needing treatment interruption; or life threatening. Late DLTs will be assessed as the number of DLTs that occur in the period from 31 days after the start of treatment through 5 months after the start of treatment. The outcome will be reported as a number without dispersion.

Secondary Endpoints
Acute dose limiting toxicity
1 month
Progression-free Survival (PFS) at 6 Months
6 months
Overall Survival (OS)
30 months
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Novo-TTFEXPERIMENTALDay 1: Subjects will wear the Optune (TTFields device) for ≥ 18 hours/day. They will take off the device when receiving stereotactic radiosurgery and brain MRI scans. Days 1 to 8: Subjects will take oral temozolomide 75 mg/m2/day Days 2 to 8: Subjects will receive stereotactic radiosurgery (total of 35 Gy) divided equally over 5 days • After the interventional treatment, subjects will receive standard of care adjuvant chemotherapy and routine surveillance brain MRI scans.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
OptuneDEVICENoninvasive, portable device which generates tumor treating fields (TTFields) manufactured by Novocure
GadoliniumDRUGGadolinium contrast medium
TemozolomideDRUGChemotherapy agent
Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS)RADIATIONStandard of Care: SRS (35 Gy in 5 fractions of 7 Gy), 5-day treatment from Day 2
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range18 Years — N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: * Histopathologically proven newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM, WHO Grade IV) or molecular GBM of lower grade that will be treated as per glioblastoma (defined as IDH wild type, 1p19q not co deleted) * Age ≥ 18 years * A maximum tumor target diameter of less than 5 cm on the pos...

Countries:United States
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