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Amikacin

Phase 3FDA approved

Pneumonia, Bacterial | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |Nektar Therapeutics|Trials Updated: Jul 23, 2018

Amikacin development status

FDA approval on record Sep 28, 2018 as Arikayce Kit
Approval holderInsmed Inc
ApplicationNDA207356
Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 1 across 1 sponsor since Aug 2002

Label indication LIMITED POPULATION: ARIKAYCE ® is indicated in adults, who have limited or no alternative treatment options, for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) lung disease as part of a combination antibacterial drug regimen in patients who do not achieve negative sputum cultures after a minimum of 6 consecutive months of a multidrug background regimen therapy. FDA label

Amikacin target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Amikacin (BAY41-6551), Amikacin inhalation solution (BAY41-6551)

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment824

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Amikacin clinical trials

Amikacin · 3 trials · 2 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 2 2
NCT01799993Inhaled Amikacin Solution BAY41-6551 as Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Gram-Negative PneumoniaPneumonia, Bacterial
COMPLETED725 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Inhaled Amikacin Solution BAY41-6551 as Adjunctive Therapy in the Treatment of Gram-Negative Pneumonia
Pneumonia, BacterialUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants Surviving Through LFU Visit
Up to 28-32 days after start of study treatment

The primary efficacy variable is Survival through the late follow-up (LFU) visit. Survival is achieved when the participant is alive through the LFU visit. No other factors are considered in the evaluation of survival.

Cmax
Pre-dose and up to 12 h post-dose after the start of dosing and also at 1 h and 12 h after the administration of the second dose

Maximum serum amikacin concentration observed from time 0 to 12 h

Tmax
Pre-dose and up to 12 h post-dose after the start of dosing and also at 1 h and 12 h after the administration of the second dose

Time that Cmax occurred

AUC0-12h
Pre-dose and up to 12 h post-dose after the start of dosing and also at 1 h and 12 h after the administration of the second dose

Area under the serum amikacin concentration vs time curve from time 0 to 12 h

Xu0-12h
On Day 3 at the start of dose and up to 12 h after both first and second dose

Amount of amikacin excreted in urine from 0 to 12 h after dosing

Xu12-24h
On Day 3 at the start of dose and up to 12 h after both first and second dose

Amount of amikacin excreted in urine from 12 to 24 h after dosing

Xu0-24h
On Day 3 at the start of dose and up to 12 h after both first and second dose

Amount of amikacin excreted in urine from 0 to 24 h after dosing

Tracheal aspirate
Day 3
Epithelial lining fluid (ELF) concentration
Approximately 15-30 min after completion of the morning dose of study medication on Day 3
Proportion of patients who achieve a C(max) for amikacin in tracheal aspirates at least 25 times greater than the reference MIC for hospital-acquired organisms and an AUC (0-24 hr) / MIC ratio that is 100 or greater on Day 1
Day 1

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Participants With Adjudicated Pneumonia-Related Death Through LFU Visit
Up to 28-32 days after start of study treatment
Number of Participants With Early Clinical Response
Up to 10 days after start of study treatment
Number of Days on Mechanical Ventilation Through LFU Visit
Up to 28-32 days after start of study treatment
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Amikacin inhale (BAY41-6551)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received 400 mg (3.2 mL) aerosolized Amikacin (BAY41-6551) solution every 12 hours via Pulmonary Drug Delivery System (PDDS) Clinical from Day 1 to Day 10.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received 3.2 mL aerosolized placebo solution every 12 hours via PDDS Clinical from Day 1 to Day 10.
Amikacin inhalation solutionEXPERIMENTALSubjects received 125 mg/mL of aerosolized amikacin via the PDDS clinical device at a nominal dose of 400 mg every 12 h for 7-14 days
Arm 1EXPERIMENTAL -
Arm 2EXPERIMENTAL -
Arm 3PLACEBO_COMPARATOR -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Amikacin Inhalation Solution (BAY41-6551)DRUG400 mg of aerosolized amikacin every 12 hours for 10 days to be administered using the Pulmonary Drug Delivery System (PDDS Clinical)
Aerosolized PlaceboDRUGAerosolized placebo every 12 hours for 10 days to be administered using the Pulmonary Drug Delivery System (PDDS Clinical)
Amikacin (BAY41-6551)DRUGSingle daily dose of 400 mg aerosolized amikacin and a single dose of aerosolized placebo on a rotating every 12hr schedule
PlaceboDRUGTwo aerosol treatments per day (one treatment every 12hr)
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites65

Inclusion Criteria: * Males and non-pregnant, non-lactating females, 18 years of age or older * Intubated and mechanically-ventilated * Diagnosis of pneumonia defined as presence of a new or progressive infiltrate(s) on chest radiograph * Presence of Gram-negative organism(s) by either Gram stain o...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaBrazilCanadaColombiaCzechiaMexicoPhilippinesSouth KoreaTaiwanThailandTurkey (Türkiye)FranceSpain
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Frequently asked questions about Amikacin

What is amikacin (BAY41-6551) used for?

Amikacin (BAY41-6551) is an inhaled antibiotic developed as adjunctive therapy for Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia, including nosocomial pneumonia in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients. It is given directly to the lungs as an aerosol alongside standard treatment. It is investigational and has not been approved for these uses.

Who is developing amikacin (BAY41-6551)?

Nektar Therapeutics, which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker NKTR, is developing amikacin (BAY41-6551) as an inhaled antibiotic for bacterial pneumonia. The program uses an investigational aerosol delivery approach to administer the drug directly to the lungs of patients with Gram-negative pneumonia.

What phase is amikacin (BAY41-6551) in?

Amikacin (BAY41-6551) has completed a Phase 3 trial and two Phase 2 trials, and it remains an investigational therapy rather than an approved product. The Phase 3 study, NCT01799993, enrolled 725 patients and has been completed, while the two Phase 2 studies have also finished.

What clinical trials has amikacin (BAY41-6551) been studied in?

Three registered trials have studied amikacin (BAY41-6551). NCT01799993 was a Phase 3 trial of inhaled amikacin as adjunctive therapy in Gram-negative pneumonia, enrolling 725 patients across multiple countries. NCT01021436 and NCT01004445 were Phase 2 studies in ventilated patients with pneumonia, enrolling 30 and 69 patients respectively. All three are completed.

Is amikacin the same as amikacin inhalation solution (BAY41-6551)?

Yes. Amikacin, amikacin (BAY41-6551), and amikacin inhalation solution (BAY41-6551) refer to the same investigational product. BAY41-6551 is the development code for the inhaled formulation of amikacin that Nektar Therapeutics is studying in bacterial pneumonia, delivered as an aerosol directly to the lungs.

How was amikacin (BAY41-6551) studied in its clinical trials?

The trials of amikacin (BAY41-6551) were randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, enrolling adults 18 years and older with pneumonia. The Phase 3 trial NCT01799993 enrolled 725 patients in countries including the United States, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey, and the Phase 2 studies enrolled 30 and 69 patients.