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Infacort

Phase 3

Adrenal Insufficiency | Small molecule | Endocrine |Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 2, 2026

Infacort development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 6 across 1 sponsor since Oct 2013

Infacort target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Hydrocortisone granules

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment126

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Infacort clinical trials

Infacort · 5 trials · 1 indication

Phase 3 2Phase 1 3
NCT02733367Extension Study for Patients Entered Into Study Infacort 003Adrenal Insufficiency
COMPLETED18 Analytics
NCT02720952Treatment of Adrenal Insufficiency in ChildrenAdrenal Insufficiency
COMPLETED24 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Extension Study for Patients Entered Into Study Infacort 003
Adrenal InsufficiencyUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Treatment of Adrenal Insufficiency in Children
Adrenal InsufficiencyUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Incidence of Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events (AEs)
29 months

The primary endpoint was the nature and occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events (AEs) observed throughout the study. AEs were recorded from the time of the first intake of Infacort until the final visit.

Serum Cortisol Concentration up to 240 Minutes
240 minutes

The primary endpoint will be the maximum levels of serum cortisol concentration up to 240 minutes after intake of study drug as determined by the central laboratory.

Pharmacokinetic parameters for serum cortisol - Maximum serum concentration (Cmax)
Blood samples taken at 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours; in both periods

Comparing the maximum serum cortisol concentration (Cmax) of Infacort® compared to Cortef® immediate release hydrocortisone tablets.This PK endpoint will be derived from baseline adjusted and unadjusted serum cortisol concentration-time data following administration of each IMP.

Pharmacokinetic parameters for serum cortisol - Area under the serum cortisol concentration-time curve (AUC0-t)
Blood samples taken at 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5 , 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours; in both periods

Comparing the total drug exposure over time for Infacort® compared to Cortef®. This PK endpoint will be derived from baseline adjusted and unadjusted serum cortisol concentration-time data following administration of each IMP.

Pharmacokinetic parameters for serum cortisol - Area under the curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-inf)
Blood samples taken at 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5 , 6, 8, 10 and 12 hours; in both periods

Comparing the total drug exposure over time for Infacort® compared to Cortef® extrapolated to infinity from dosing time, based on the last observed concentration. This This PK endpoint will be derived from baseline adjusted and unadjusted serum cortisol concentration-time data following administration of each IMP.

Area under the curve (AUC) (0-t) of Infacort administered with yoghurt and soft food compared to dry granules administered to the back of the tongue
12 hours post-IMP administration

The pharmacokinetic parameter AUC0-inf of Infacort® administered as sprinkles with yoghurt and soft food compared to Infacort® administered as dry granules to the back of the tongue.

Area under the curve (AUC) (0-infinity) of Infacort administered with yoghurt and soft food compared to dry granules administered to the back of the tongue
12 hours post-IMP administration

The pharmacokinetic parameter AUC0-inf of Infacort® administered as sprinkles with yoghurt and soft food compared to Infacort® administered as dry granules to the back of the tongue.

Cmax of Infacort administered with yoghurt and soft food compared to dry granules administered to the back of the tongue.
Up to 12 hours post-IMP adminstration

The pharmacokinetic parameter Cmax of Infacort® administered as sprinkles with yoghurt and soft food compared to Infacort® administered as dry granules to the back of the tongue.

Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax)
Hourly from 0 to 24 hours

Derived PK for Serum Cortisol: Maximum serum concentration (Cmax)

AUC0-t
Hourly from 0 to 24 hours

Derived PK for Serum Cortisol: Area under the curve from 0-24 hours

Secondary Endpoints

Growth Velocity
29 months
Cortisol Levels
29 months
Number of Participants Exhibiting a Change in Tanner Development Stage
29 months
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
InfacortEXPERIMENTALInfacort® granules
Cortef® Tablets - fastedACTIVE_COMPARATORSingle dose of 20mg Cortef® Tablets - fasted arm
Infacort® - fastedEXPERIMENTALSingle dose of 20mg Infacort® - fasted arm
Cortef® Tablets - fedACTIVE_COMPARATORSingle dose of 20mg Cortef® Tablets - fed arm
Infacort® - fedEXPERIMENTALSingle dose of 20mg Infacort® - fed arm
Infacort - YoghurtEXPERIMENTALOne single 5mg dose of Infacort will be sprinkled onto 5mL of yoghurt and swallowed within three minutes. This will be taken with 240mL of water.
Infacort - Soft FoodEXPERIMENTALOne single 5mg dose of Infacort will be sprinkled onto 5mL of soft food (such as applesauce) and swallowed within three minutes. This will be taken with 240mL of water.
Infacort - Dry GranulesACTIVE_COMPARATOROne single 5mg dose of Infacort will be administered as dry granules to the back of the tongue and swallowed. This will be taken with 240mL of water.
Endogenous CortisolNO_INTERVENTIONNo Study medication will be given during this study period, however various blood, urine and saliva samples will be taken in order to measure normal levels of hormones and other chemicals at several time-points.
DexamethasoneOTHER1mg Dexamethasone will be administered at 22:00 on Day 1 and at 06:00 and 12:00 on Day 2. Various blood, urine and saliva samples will be taken in order to measure normal levels of hormones and other chemicals at several time-points. Dexamethasone is considered a challenge agent and therefore a non-IMP
Infacort®EXPERIMENTAL20mg Infacort® will be administered on Day 2 at 07:00. Dexamethasone is a challenge agent and will be taken to suppress endogenous adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) and cortisol. 1mg Dexamethasone will be administered at 22:00 on Day 1 and 06:00 and 12:00 on Day 2. Various blood, urine and saliva samples will be taken in order to measure normal levels of hormones and other chemicals at several time-points.
Hydrocortisone TabletACTIVE_COMPARATOR20mg Hydrocortisone Tablet will be administered on Day 2 at 07:00. Dexamethasone is a challenge agent and will be taken to suppress endogenous ACTH and Cortisol. 1mg Dexamethasone will be administered at 22:00 on Day 1 and 06:00 and 12:00 on Day 2. Various blood, urine and saliva samples will be taken in order to measure normal levels of hormones and other chemicals at several time-points.
i.v Hydrocortisone InjectionACTIVE_COMPARATOR20mg i.v. Hydrocortisone Injection will be administered on Day 2 at 07:00. Dexamethasone is a challenge agent and will be taken to suppress endogenous ACTH and Cortisol. 1mg Dexamethasone will be administered at 22:00 on Day 1 and 06:00 and 12:00 on Day 2. Various blood, urine and saliva samples will be taken in order to measure normal levels of hormones and other chemicals at several time-points.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Infacort®DRUGInfacort® is a dry granule formulation of hydrocortisone stored in capsules available in different strengths (0.5, 1.0, 2.0 and 5.0 mg).
Cortef®DRUGImmediate release hydrocortisone tablets
InfacortDRUGImmediate-release multiparticulate formulation of hydrocortisone.
Hydrocortisone granulesDRUGMulti-particulate granules
Hydrocortisone TabletDRUGStandard hydrocortisone tablets
i.v. Hydrocortisone InjectionDRUGStandard hydrocortisone solution for intravenous injection
DexamethasoneOTHERChallenge agent
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range1 Month to 6 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: Subjects successfully completing study Infacort 003, whose inclusion criteria were: 1. Male and female children less than 6 years of age. 2. A diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency (AI) as confirmed by an inappropriately low cortisol usually with other supporting tests. 3. Receivi...

Countries:GermanyUnited Kingdom
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

MEDIUMOct 15, 2026NCT03178214TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 15, 2026NCT03311932TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 15, 2026NCT03311932TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 15, 2026NCT03178214TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 15, 2026NCT03311932TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 15, 2026NCT03178214TRIAL_REMOVED: changed

Frequently asked questions about Infacort

What is Infacort used for?

Infacort is used to treat adrenal insufficiency, a condition in which the body does not produce enough of the hormone cortisol. It is being developed for both children and adults, with clinical trials enrolling patients from as young as one week old through adulthood. It is an oral small molecule therapy.

Who is developing Infacort?

Infacort is being developed by Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc., which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker NBIX. The company holds the development program for this adrenal insufficiency therapy.

What phase is Infacort in?

Infacort is in Phase 3 clinical development for adrenal insufficiency. It is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA. Four clinical trials have been completed, including two Phase 3 studies and two Phase 1 studies, with no trials currently active.

What clinical trials is Infacort in?

Infacort has been studied in four completed trials. These include NCT02720952, a Phase 3 study of adrenal insufficiency treatment in children in Germany, and its extension study NCT02733367. Phase 1 trials NCT03311932 and NCT03178214 evaluated Infacort in healthy adult volunteers in the United Kingdom.

Is Infacort the same as Infacort®?

Yes, Infacort and Infacort® refer to the same product. Infacort® is the registered trademark form of the name used by Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc. for its adrenal insufficiency therapy. Both names describe the same oral small molecule treatment candidate.

How many patients have been enrolled in Infacort trials?

Across the four completed Infacort clinical trials, a total of 112 participants have been enrolled. The studies include both healthy adult volunteers and patients with adrenal insufficiency, with enrollment ranging from 18 to 51 participants per trial.