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Petosemtamab

Phase 3

Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Monoclonal antibody | Oncology |Merus N.V.|Trials Updated: Oct 20, 2026

Petosemtamab development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 5 across 2 sponsors since May 2018

Petosemtamab target and mechanism

Target class-Mab (Antibody)
ModalityMonoclonal antibody

Also known as MCLA-158

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment1,880

FDA Designations

BREAKTHROUGH_THERAPYFAST_TRACK

Petosemtamab clinical trials

Petosemtamab · 3 trials · 8 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 1 1
NCT06525220A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Petosemtamab Plus Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab in First-line Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer (LiGeR - HN1)Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING699 Analytics
NCT06496178A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Petosemtamab Compared With Investigator's Choice Monotherapy in Previously Treated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients (LiGeR-HN2)Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING621 Analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Petosemtamab Plus Pembrolizumab vs Pembrolizumab in First-line Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer (LiGeR - HN1)
Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Petosemtamab Compared With Investigator's Choice Monotherapy in Previously Treated Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Patients (LiGeR-HN2)
Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Overall Survival (OS)
Up to approximately 3 years
Objective Response Rate (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1 as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR)
Up to approximately 2 years
Escalation: Number of patients with Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) during Cycle 1
4 weeks

Evaluation of the number and severity of participants with treatment related toxicities observed during the dose escalation.

Expansion (Single agent - randomized expansion in 2/3L Head and Neck cancer, and combination cohorts): Safety and tolerability: AEs and SAEs
6-12 months

Incidence, severity, and relationship of AEs and SAEs

Expansion (Single agent - randomized expansion in 2/3L Head and Neck cancer): Treatment discontinuations and dose modifications due to AEs
6-12 months

Treatment discontinuations due to AEs and dose modifications due to AEs

Expansion (single agent - randomized expansion in 2/3L Head and Neck cancer): Best overall response (BOR)
36 months

Evaluation of clinical benefit assessed by RECIST v1.1 determining Best overall response (BOR)

Expansion (Single agent - non-randomized, and combination cohorts): Objective response rate (ORR)
36 months

Evaluation of clinical benefit assessed by RECIST v1.1 determining objective response rate (ORR)

Expansion (single agent - randomized expansion in 2/3L Head and Neck cancer): exposure-safety relationship of petosemtamab administered at 1100 mg and 1500 mg: TEAEs
8 weeks

Incidence of TEAEs at Week 8

Expansion: (subcutaneous cohort): Bioavailability of subcutaneous vs intravenous administration
6 weeks

Bioavailability of subcutaneous vs intravenous administration

Expansion: (subcutaneous cohort): Area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to time t [AUC0-t]
6 weeks

Area under the concentration versus time curve from time zero to time t \[AUC0-t\]

Expansion: (subcutaneous cohort): Maximum plasma concentration [Cmax]
8 weeks

Maximum plasma concentration as measured from all individual plasma concentrations

Expansion: (subcutaneous cohort): Minimum plasma drug concentration [Ctrough]
6 weeks

Minimum plasma concentration as measured from all individual plasma concentrations

Secondary Endpoints

Progression Free Survival (PFS) per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by BICR
Up to approximately 2 years
Duration of Response (DOR) per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by BICR
Up to approximately 2 years
Clinical benefit rate per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by BICR
Up to approximately 2 years
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Petosemtamab + PembrolizumabEXPERIMENTALCombination Therapy
PembrolizumabACTIVE_COMPARATORMonotherapy
MCLA-158EXPERIMENTAL -
Investigator's ChoiceACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
MCLA-158 (Single-Agent)EXPERIMENTALIn Part 1, the dose escalation phase, patients with metastatic CRC will receive escalating doses of MCLA-158 (every 2 weeks) until MTD or RP2D is reached. Each Cycle is 28 days. Single agent treatment. In Part 2, the expansion phase, participants with metastatic CRC and certain other solid tumors will receive intravenous infusion (i.v.) of MCLA-158 at the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) every 2 weeks, at Day 1 and Day 15. The duration of each treatment cycle is 28 days. In addition, in the expansion phase, one randomized cohort will evaluate 2 doses (1100 mg and 1500 mg) of MCLA-158 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients. Also in the expansion phase, a subcutaneous formulation of MCLA-158 will be evaluated.
MCLA-158 + PembrolizumabEXPERIMENTALMCLA-158 in combination with pembrolizumab will be explored first in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma patients eligible to receive pembrolizumab as first-line monotherapy.
MCLA-158 + FOLFIRI combination chemotherapyEXPERIMENTALMCLA-158 in combination with FOLFIRI will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.
MCLA-158 + FOLFOX combination chemotherapyEXPERIMENTALMCLA-158 in combination with FOLFOX will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
PetosemtamabDRUGMCLA-158
PembrolizumabDRUGHumanized Antibody
Investigator's ChoiceDRUGCetuximab
MCLA-158DRUGfull-length IgG1 bispecific antibody targeting EGFR and LGR5
MCLA-158 + PembrolizumabCOMBINATION_PRODUCTMCLA-158 in combination with pembrolizumab will be explored first in HNSCC patients eligible to receive pembrolizumab as first-line monotherapy.
MCLA-158 + FOLFIRICOMBINATION_PRODUCTMCLA-158 in combination with FOLFIRI will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.
MCLA-158 + FOLFOXCOMBINATION_PRODUCTMCLA-158 in combination with FOLFOX will be explored in mCRC patients with up to 1 line of prior regimen.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites202

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed ICF before initiation of any study procedures 2. Age ≥ 18 years at signing of ICF 3. Histologically confirmed HNSCC with evidence of metastatic or locally recurrent disease not amenable to local therapy with curative intent. 4. The eligible HNSCC primary tumor location...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaBelgiumBrazilCanadaChileCroatiaCzechiaFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIsraelItalyJapanLithuaniaMalaysiaMexicoNetherlandsPolandPortugalSouth KoreaSpainTaiwanThailandTurkey (Türkiye)United KingdomSwitzerland
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 20, 2026NCT03526835lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 20, 2026NCT03526835lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 19, 2026NCT06496178lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 19, 2026NCT06496178lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 19, 2026NCT06496178lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMSep 25, 2026NCT06525220Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
LOWSep 25, 2026NCT06496178lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMSep 25, 2026NCT06525220Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
LOWSep 25, 2026NCT06496178lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 24, 2026NCT06496178lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 24, 2026NCT06496178lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMAug 31, 2026NCT06496178Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMAug 31, 2026NCT06496178Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMJul 29, 2026NCT03526835Enrollment: 523 → 560
MEDIUMJul 29, 2026NCT03526835Enrollment: 523 → 560

Frequently asked questions about Petosemtamab

What is petosemtamab used for?

Petosemtamab is an investigational monoclonal antibody being studied in advanced or metastatic solid tumors and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. It is being evaluated both as a first-line combination treatment with pembrolizumab and as a monotherapy in previously treated head and neck cancer patients. It is not approved for any indication.

Who is developing petosemtamab?

Petosemtamab is developed by Merus N.V., a clinical-stage oncology company that trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker MRUS. Merus is running the clinical program for the drug across head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and other advanced solid tumors.

What phase is petosemtamab in?

Petosemtamab is in Phase 3 clinical development for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, with two active Phase 3 trials, LiGeR-HN1 and LiGeR-HN2. An earlier Phase 1 study in advanced solid tumors is also ongoing. The drug remains investigational and has not been approved by the FDA.

What clinical trials is petosemtamab in?

Petosemtamab is being studied in three registered trials. NCT06525220 (LiGeR-HN1) is a Phase 3 study of petosemtamab plus pembrolizumab versus pembrolizumab in first-line head and neck cancer. NCT06496178 (LiGeR-HN2) is a Phase 3 study versus investigator's choice monotherapy in previously treated patients. NCT03526835 is a Phase 1 study in advanced solid tumors.

Is petosemtamab the same as MCLA-158?

Yes, petosemtamab and MCLA-158 are the same investigational drug. MCLA-158 was the earlier code name used by Merus, and petosemtamab is the current international nonproprietary name. Both names refer to the same monoclonal antibody being studied in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and advanced solid tumors.

How many patients are enrolled in petosemtamab trials?

Across the three registered petosemtamab trials, total planned enrollment is approximately 1,320 patients. The two Phase 3 head and neck cancer studies plan to enroll 699 and 621 patients respectively, while the Phase 1 advanced solid tumor study plans to enroll 560 patients.