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V501

Phase 3

Anogenital Human Papilloma Virus Infection | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |Merck & Company, Inc.|Last Updated: Dec 31, 2024

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment1,225

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

V501 · 5 trials · 7 indications

Phase 3 5
NCT03493542A Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity, Safety and Tolerability of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (V501) in Chinese Girls Aged 9-19 Years and Young Women Aged 20-26 Years (V501-213)Prevention of HPV Types 16- and 18-related Cervical Cancer, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) 1/2/3, and Cervical Adenocarcinoma in Situ
COMPLETED766 Analytics
NCT02576054Safety and Tolerability Study of V501 in Japanese Boys (V501-200)Anogenital Human Papilloma Virus Infection
COMPLETED101 Analytics
NCT01862874Efficacy and Tolerability Study of V501 in Japanese Males (V501-122)Anogenital Human Papilloma Virus Infection
COMPLETED1,124 Analytics
NCT00092547A Study of Gardasil (V501) in Preadolescents and Adolescents (V501-018)Human
COMPLETED1,781 Analytics
NCT00092521Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasm (CIN)-Warts Efficacy Trial in Women (Gardasil)(V501-013)(COMPLETED)Cervical Cancer
COMPLETED5,759 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Evaluate the Immunogenicity, Safety and Tolerability of Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (V501) in Chinese Girls Aged 9-19 Years and Young Women Aged 20-26 Years (V501-213)
Prevention of HPV Types 16- and 18-related Cervical Cancer, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) 1/2/3, and Cervical Adenocarcinoma in SituUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety and Tolerability Study of V501 in Japanese Boys (V501-200)
Anogenital Human Papilloma Virus InfectionUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Tolerability Study of V501 in Japanese Males (V501-122)
Anogenital Human Papilloma Virus InfectionUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study of Gardasil (V501) in Preadolescents and Adolescents (V501-018)
HumanUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasm (CIN)-Warts Efficacy Trial in Women (Gardasil)(V501-013)(COMPLETED)
Cervical CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Base Stage: Geometric Mean Titers for Serum Anti-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18: Competitive Luminex Immunoassay (cLIA)
Month 7 (1 month postdose 3)

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using a Competitive Luminex Immunoassay (cLIA). Antibody titers were expressed as milli Merck Units/milliliter (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 12 Assessed by cLIA
Month 12 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using a Competitive Luminex Immunoassay (cLIA). Antibody titers were expressed as (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 24 Assessed by cLIA
Month 24 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using a Competitive Luminex Immunoassay (cLIA). Antibody titers were expressed as (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 36 Assessed by cLIA
Month 36 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using a Competitive Luminex Immunoassay (cLIA). Antibody titers were expressed as (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 48 Assessed by cLIA
Month 48 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using a Competitive Luminex Immunoassay (cLIA). Antibody titers were expressed as (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 60 Assessed by cLIA
Month 60 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV virus-like particles (VLPs) Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using a Competitive Luminex Immunoassay (cLIA). Antibody titers were expressed as (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 12 Assessed by cLIA
Month 12 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using cLIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 24 Assessed by cLIA
Month 24 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using cLIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 36 Assessed by cLIA
Month 36 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using cLIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 48 Assessed by cLIA
Month 48 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using cLIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 60 Assessed by cLIA
Month 60 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using cLIA.

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 12 Assessed by Immunoglobulin G Luminex Immunoassay (IgG LIA)
Month 12 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA. Antibody titers were expressed as (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 24 Assessed by Immunoglobulin G Luminex Immunoassay (IgG LIA)
Month 24 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA. Antibody titers were expressed as (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 36 Assessed by Immunoglobulin G Luminex Immunoassay (IgG LIA)
Month 36 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA. Antibody titers were expressed as (mMU/mL).

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 48 Assessed by Immunoglobulin G Luminex Immunoassay (IgG LIA)
Month 48 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA.

Extension Stage: GMTs for Serum Anti-HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 60 Assessed by Immunoglobulin G Luminex Immunoassay (IgG LIA)
Month 60 post-vaccination 1

Serum antibody titers (Geometric mean titers) for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 12 Assessed by IgG LIA
Month 12 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 24 Assessed by IgG LIA
Month 24 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 36 Assessed by IgG LIA
Month 36 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 48 Assessed by IgG LIA
Month 48 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA.

Extension Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seropositivity to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 60 Assessed by IgG LIA
Month 60 post-vaccination 1

The percentage of participants who are seropositive to each of HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were assessed. Antibodies were measured using IgG LIA.

Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18
Four weeks postdose 3 (Month 7)

Antibodies to HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 were measured using a competitive luminex immunoassay 4 weeks after 3rd vaccination (Month 7). Antibody titers were expressed as milli Merck units/mL (mMU/mL). Seroconversion was defined as an anti-HPV 6 titer ≥20 mMU/mL, an anti-HPV 11 titer ≥16 mMU/mL, an anti-HPV 16 titer of ≥20 mMU/mL and an anti-HPV 18 titer of ≥24 mMU/mL.

Percentage of Participants With Elevated Oral Temperature (>=37.5° C)
Up to Day 5 after any vaccination

The parent/guardian of the participant was to record the participant's oral temperature in the evening after each study vaccination and daily for 4 days after each study vaccination. Elevated temperature was defined as ≥99.5°F (≥37.5ºC). The percentage of participants that had an elevated temperature was summarized.

Percentage of Participants With an Injection-site Adverse Event
Up to Day 5 after any vaccination

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study drug. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug or a protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the study drug or protocol-specified procedure is also an AE. The parent/guardian of the participant was to record the presence of any vaccination report card (VRC)-prompted injection-site AEs that occurred in the 5 days after any vaccination. The percentage of participants with an injection-site AE prompted on the VRC (erythema, pain, and swelling) was summarized.

Percentage of Participants With a Systemic Adverse Event
Up to Day 15 after any vaccination

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study drug. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug or a protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the study drug or protocol-specified procedure is also an AE. The parent/guardian of the participant was to record the presence of any VRC-prompted systemic AEs that occurred in the 5 days after any vaccination. The percentage of participants with a systemic AE was summarized.

Percentage of Participants With a Serious Adverse Event
Up to Day 15 after any vaccination

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that results in death, is life threatening, results in a persistent or significant disability or incapacity, results in or prolongs an existing hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, is a cancer, is an overdose, or is another important medical event. The percentage of participants that experienced 1 or more SAEs was summarized.

Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event
Up to 30 months

An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body temporally associated with the use of the sponsor's product, whether or not considered related to the use of the product. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that results in death, is life threatening, results in a persistent or significant disability or incapacity, results in or prolongs an existing hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, is a cancer, is an overdose, or is another important medical event. The percentage of participants that experienced 1 or more SAEs that were considered at least possibly related to the study vaccine was summarized.

Combined Incidence of HPV Type 6, 11, 16, or 18-related Persistent Infection
Up to Month 36

Persistent infection was defined as 1) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive to HPV Type 6, 11, 16, or 18 in 2 consecutive anogenital or biopsy samples collected ≥4 months apart, or 2) Pathology Panel consensus diagnosis of condyloma acuminate, penile/perianal/perineal intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN), penile, perianal, or perineal cancer and PCR detection of HPV Type 6, 11, 16, or 18 in an adjacent section and PCR positive for the same HPV type at a separate adjacent visit. The combined incidence of HPV Type 6, 11, 16, or 18 persistent infection detected in samples from ≥2 consecutive visits ≥6 months apart was assessed.

Percentage of Participants With Maximum Temperature ≥37.5°C Reported on the Vaccination Report Card
Up to 5 days after any vaccination

Body temperature (oral or oral equivalent) was recorded on the Vaccination Report Card (VRC). The percentage of participants with a maximum temperature ≥37.5°C was summarized.

Percentage of Participants With an Injection-site Adverse Event Prompted on the Vaccination Report Card
Up to 5 days after any vaccination

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study drug. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug or a protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the study drug or protocol-specified procedure is also an AE. The percentage of participants with an injection-site AE prompted on the VRC (erythema, pain, and swelling) was summarized.

Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Systemic Adverse Event
Up to 15 days after any vaccination

An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with study drug. An AE can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of study drug or a protocol-specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the study drug or protocol-specified procedure. Any worsening of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the study drug or protocol-specified procedure is also an AE. Vaccine-related AEs are those that were deemed possibly, probably, or definitely related to vaccine administration by the investigator. The percentage of participants with a vaccine-related systemic AE was summarized.

Number of Participants Reporting Serious Adverse Experiences (SAEs) Through Month 18
Up to Month 18

Tolerability as assessed by the number of participants with clinical adverse experiences through Month 18. A serious adverse event is any adverse event that results in death, is life threatening, results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in hospitalization or prolongs an existing hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a cancer, is an overdose, or is considered an "other important medical event" based on medical judgment.

Number of Participants Reporting SAEs From Month 18 Through Month 37
Month 18 to Month 37

Tolerability as assessed by the number of participants with clinical adverse experiences from Month 18 through Month 37

Number of Participants Reporting Other (Non-serious) AEs Through Month 18
Up to Month 18: Injection site AEs were collected from Days 1-5 and other non-serious AEs from Days 1-15 after any vaccination

Tolerability as assessed by the number of participants with clinical adverse experiences through Month 18

Percentage of Participants Who Are Seropositive for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 72
Month 72 (66 Months Post-dose 3 for the Original qHPV Vaccine Cohort and 36 months Post-dose 3 for the Extension Group)

A participant is considered seropositive for a given HPV type if he or she has a cLIA titer at or above the serostatus cutoff for that HPV type. Serostatus cutoffs are ≥ 20 mMU/mL for HPV 6 and 16, ≥ 16 mMU/mL for HPV 11, and ≥ 24 mMU/mL for HPV 18.

Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) for Anti-HPV 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 72
Month 72 (66 Months Post-dose 3 for the Original qHPV Vaccine Cohort and 36 months Post-dose 3 for the Extension Group)
Geometric Mean Titers for Anti-HPV 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 96
Month 96 (90 Months Post-dose 3 for Original qHPV Vaccine Group and 60 Months Post-dose 3 for Extension Group)
Percentage of Participants Who Are Seropositive for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 96
Month 96 (90 Months Post-dose 3 for Original qHPV Vaccine Cohort and 60 Months Post-dose 3 for Extension Group)

A participant is considered seropositive for a given HPV type if he or she has a cLIA titer at or above the serostatus cutoff for that HPV type. Serostatus cutoffs are ≥ 20 mMU/mL for HPV 6 and 16, ≥ 16 mMU/mL for HPV 11, and ≥ 24 mMU/mL for HPV 18.

Geometric Mean Titers for Anti-HPV 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 126
Month 126 (120 Months Post-dose 3 for Original qHPV Vaccine Cohort and 90 Months Post-dose 3 for Extension Group)
Percentage of Participants Who Are Seropositive for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18 at Month 126
Month 126 (120 Months Post-dose 3 for Original qHPV Vaccine Cohort and 90 Months Post-dose 3 for Extension Group)

A participant is considered seropositive for a given HPV type if he or she has a cLIA titer at or above the serostatus cutoff for that HPV type. Serostatus cutoffs are ≥ 20 mMU/mL for HPV 6 and 16, ≥ 16 mMU/mL for HPV 11, and ≥ 24 mMU/mL for HPV 18.

Number of Participants Reporting SAEs Related to Study Vaccine or to a Study Procedure in the Long-term Follow-up
Month 37 to Month 126

A serious adverse event is any adverse event that results in death, is life threatening, results in a persistent or significant disability/incapacity, results in hospitalization or prolongs an existing hospitalization, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, is a cancer, is an overdose, or is considered an "other important medical event" based on medical judgment. SAEs considered by the investigator to be possibly, probably, or definitely related to study vaccine or a study procedure were reported.

Incidence of HPV 6/11/16/18-related Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN)(Any Grade), Adenocarcinoma In Situ (AIS) or Cervical Cancer
Follow-up through end of study (4 years)
Incidence of HPV 6/11/16/18-related External Genital Lesions (EGL) [Genital Warts, Vulvar/Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (Any Grade), Vulvar/Vaginal Cancer]
Follow-up through end of study (4 years)

Secondary Endpoints

Base Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18: cLIA
Month 7 (1 month postdose 3)
Base Stage: Geometric Mean Titers for Serum Anti-HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18: IgG LIA
Month 7 (1 month postdose 3)
Base Stage: Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion for HPV Types 6, 11, 16, and 18: IgG LIA
Month 7 (1 month postdose 3)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Chinese Girls Aged 9 to 19 YearsEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive V501 0.5 mL intramuscular injection at Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6
Chinese Young Women Aged 20 to 26 YearsACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive V501 0.5 mL intramuscular injection at Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6
V501EXPERIMENTAL0.5 mL intramuscular injection on Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo 0.5 mL intramuscular injection at Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6. Follow-up was up to Month 36.
qHPV Vaccine in Base StudyEXPERIMENTALRepresents participants who were randomized into the qHPV Group, who received three 0.5 mL intramuscular injections of V501 (qHPV) at Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6.
Placebo in Base StudyPLACEBO_COMPARATORRepresents participants who were randomized into the Placebo Group, who received three 0.5 mL intramuscular injections of placebo at Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6.
qHPV Vaccine in Extension StudyEXPERIMENTALRepresents participants originally enrolled into the Placebo Group who continued in the study to receive 0.5 mL intramuscular injections of V501 (qHPV) at Month 30, Month 32, and Month 36.
1EXPERIMENTALV501
2PLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo
3EXPERIMENTALHPV 16 Monovalent Vaccine

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
V501BIOLOGICAL0.5 mL intramuscular injection in the deltoid muscle at Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6
PlaceboBIOLOGICALFormulated with AAHS adjuvant
Comparator: PlaceboBIOLOGICAL0.5 mL intramuscular injection of placebo
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) 16 MonovalentBIOLOGICALHPV 16 Monovalent vaccine, a 0.5 mL intramuscular injection given at Day 1, Month 2 and Month 6.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range9 Years to 26 Years
SexFEMALE
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: * Not pregnant and 1) not a woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP), or 2) a WOCBP who has not had sex with males or has had sex with males and used effective contraception since the first day of participant's last menstrual period through Day 1 and understands and agrees that d...

Countries:ChinaJapan
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Frequently asked questions about V501

What is V501 used for?

V501 is a quadrivalent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine being developed for the prevention of HPV types 16- and 18-related cervical cancer, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 1/2/3, cervical adenocarcinoma in situ, and anogenital HPV infection. It is also studied for the prevention of genital warts and condyloma acuminata.

Who makes V501?

V501 is being developed by Merck & Company, Inc., which trades under the ticker symbol MRK. The vaccine is currently in Phase 3 clinical development for the prevention of HPV-related conditions, including cervical cancer and anogenital infections.

What phase is V501 in?

V501 is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational vaccine and has not been approved by regulatory authorities. Multiple Phase 3 trials have been completed to evaluate its efficacy, immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability in various populations.

What clinical trials is V501 in?

V501 has been studied in several completed Phase 3 trials, including NCT00092521 (CIN-Warts Efficacy Trial in Women), NCT01862874 (Efficacy and Tolerability in Japanese Males), NCT02576054 (Safety and Tolerability in Japanese Boys), and NCT03493542 (Immunogenicity and Safety in Chinese Girls and Young Women).

Is V501 the same as Gardasil?

V501 is the investigational name for the quadrivalent HPV vaccine that is also known as Gardasil. The clinical trial NCT00092521 is titled the Gardasil (V501-013) trial, confirming that V501 and Gardasil refer to the same vaccine product.