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V160

Phase 2

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |Merck & Company, Inc.|Last Updated: Jan 23, 2024

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment2,200

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

V160 · 3 trials · 2 indications

Phase 2 1Phase 1 2
NCT03486834V160 2-Dose and 3-Dose Regimens in Healthy Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Seronegative Females (V160-002)Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections
COMPLETED2,200 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
V160 2-Dose and 3-Dose Regimens in Healthy Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Seronegative Females (V160-002)
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) InfectionsUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants Who Became Infected With Wild-Type Cytomegalovirus Infection Starting at 4 Weeks Post Last Dose (V160 3-dose Regimen Group and Placebo Group)
4 weeks post last vaccination (Month 7) up to ~Month 24

Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVi) was defined as the detection of wild-type cytomegalovirus (CMV) (non vaccine type) by polymerase chain reaction in a single saliva or urine sample in a previously CMV-uninfected participant. CMVi cases in the 3-dose regimen and placebo groups were reported and incidence rate (per 100 person-years) calculated based on follow-up time starting at 4 weeks post last dose (Month 7) through approximately Month 24 (or time point to reach required cases for assessment). The percent reduction in CMVi incidence rate in the 3-dose regimen group compared to the placebo group was assessed.

Number of Participants With Solicited Injection-site Adverse Events
Up to 5 days after each vaccination

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study treatment. Following vaccination with V160 or placebo, the number of participants with solicited injection-site AEs was assessed. The solicited injection-site AEs assessed were redness/erythema, swelling, and pain.

Number of Participants With Solicited Systemic AEs
Up to 14 days after each vaccination

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study treatment. Following vaccination with V160 or placebo, the number of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were fatigue, joint pain/arthralgia, muscle pain/myalgia, and headache.

Number of Participants With Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Events
Up to 14 days after each vaccination

A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that is life-threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine was determined by the investigator. Following vaccination with V160 or placebo, the number of participants with vaccine-related serious adverse events was assessed.

Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Injection-site Adverse Event (AE)
Up to 5 days after each vaccination

Participants used the vaccination report card (VRC) to document the presence of any solicited injection-site AEs (pain/tenderness, erythema/redness, and swelling) that occurred in the 5 days after each vaccination. The percentage of participants with a solicited injection-site AE was reported.

Percentage of Participants With a Solicited Systemic Adverse Event (AE)
Up to 14 days after each vaccination

Participants used the vaccination report card (VRC) to document the presence of any solicited systemic AEs (headache, fatigue, muscle pain, joint pain) that occurred in the 14 days after each vaccination. The percentage of participants with a solicited systemic AE is reported.

Percentage of Participants With a Vaccine-related Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Up to 14 days after each vaccination

An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or other important medical event. The percentage of participants with an SAE considered to be at least possibly related to the study intervention will be reported

Percentage of Participants With an Adverse Event (AE)
Up to 2 weeks after vaccination on Day 1, Month 1 and Month 6 (up to Day 15, Week 6 and Week 26)

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol - specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.

Percentage of Participants With an Injection-site AE
Up to 2 weeks after vaccination on Day 1, Month 1 and Month 6 (up to Day 15, Week 6 and Week 26)

Injection-site AEs are defined as redness, swelling, and pain/tenderness.

Percentage of Participants With a Systemic AE
Up to 2 weeks after vaccination on Day 1, Month 1 and Month 6 (up to Day 15, Week 6 and Week 26)

A Systemic AE includes, but is not exclusive of, the following AEs: fatigue, myalgia, headache and joint pain

Percentage of Participants With a Serious Adverse Event (SAE)
Up to 2 weeks after vaccination on Day 1, Month 1 and Month 6 (up to Day 15, Week 6 and Week 26)

A serious adverse event is any adverse event occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that does the following: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose; is another important medical event

Percentage of Participants With a Serious Vaccine-Related Adverse Event
Up to 2 weeks after vaccination on Day 1, Month 1 and Month 6 (up to Day 15, Week 6 and Week 26)

A serious adverse event is any adverse event occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that does the following: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose; is another important medical event. A serious vaccine-related adverse event was determined by the investigator to be related to the vaccine.

Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Study Treatment Due to an AE
Up to Month 6

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol - specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.

Percentage of Participants With Events of Clinical Interest (ECI)
Up to 18 months

An event of clinical interest (ECI) is identified as any overdose, elevated liver values meeting threshold criteria (aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase ≥3x upper limit of normal (ULN); total bilirubin ≥2x ULN, and, at the same time, alkaline phosphatase \<2xULN). Additionally, confirmed, diagnosed autoimmune conditions are considered ECIs.

Geometric Mean Titer of HCMV-specific Neutralizing Antibody After Vaccination 3
Month 7 (1 month after vaccination 3 at Month 6)

Serum samples for measuring neutralizing antibodies using the Merck Neutralizing Antibody (NAb) assay were collected at month 7. The LiCor-based near-infrared dye (NIRDye) In-Cell Western (ICW) HCMV microneutralization assay was used to detect and quantify anti-HCMV neutralizing antibodies. The primary hypothesis was that for HCMV-seronegative participants, at least 1 of the vaccination groups receiving V160 formulated with or without adjuvant would exhibit higher HCMV-specific neutralizing antibody titers than the placebo group.

Secondary Endpoints

Number of Participants Who Became Infected With Wild-Type CMV Infection Starting at 4 Weeks Post Last Dose (V160 2-dose Regimen Group and Placebo Group)
4 weeks post last vaccination (Month 7) up to ~Month 24
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of CMV-specific Neutralizing Antibody (NAb)
1 month after third vaccination (at 7 months)
Number of Participants With Viral Detection of V160 in Plasma
Day 1 (predose, at dosing, and 3 hours postdose), Day 3, Day 7, and Day 14
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingDOUBLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
V160 3-Dose RegimenEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 3 doses of vaccine V160 (100 Units/0.5 mL dose with Merck aluminum phosphate adjuvant \[MAPA\], 4°C stable formulation) administered by intramuscular (IM) injection on Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6.
V160 2-Dose RegimenEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 2 doses of vaccine V160 (100 Units/0.5 mL dose with MAPA, 4°C stable formulation) administered IM on Day 1 and Month 6 and a placebo-saline solution at Month 2.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received placebo (saline solution) by IM injection on Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6.
V160EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6.
HCMV seropositive (+) V160 Low Dose Intramuscular (IM)EXPERIMENTALParticipants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV seronegative (-) V160 Low Dose IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV+ V160 Medium Dose IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV- V160 Medium Dose IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV+ V160 High Dose IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV- V160 Medium Dose plus MAPA 225 µg IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive vaccination with V160 plus MAPA adjuvant by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV- V160 High Dose IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV+ V160 High Dose plus MAPA 225 µg IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive vaccination with V160 plus MAPA adjuvant by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV+ V160 Maximum Dose IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV- V160 High Dose plus MAPA 225 µg IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive vaccination with V160 plus MAPA adjuvant by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV- V160 Maximum Dose IMEXPERIMENTALParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV+ Placebo IMPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive placebo by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV- Placebo IMPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive placebo by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV+ V160 Medium Dose Intradermal (ID)EXPERIMENTALParticipants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by ID injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV- V160 Medium Dose IDEXPERIMENTALParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by ID injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV+ Placebo IDPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive placebo by ID injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6
HCMV- Placebo IDPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive placebo by ID injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
V160BIOLOGICALV160 was administered as a 0.5 mL (100 Units/0.5 mL dose with Merck aluminum phosphate adjuvant \[MAPA\], 4°C stable formulation) IM injection.
PlaceboDRUGSaline solution administered as a 0.5 mL IM injection
V160 Low Dose IMBIOLOGICALV160 administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection
V160 Medium Dose IMBIOLOGICALV160 administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection
V160 High Dose IMBIOLOGICALV160 administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection
V160 Medium Dose plus Merck Aluminum Phosphate Adjuvant (MAPA) 225 µg /dose IMBIOLOGICALV160 plus MAPA administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection
V160 High Dose plus MAPA 225 µg /dose IMBIOLOGICALV160 plus MAPA administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection
V160 Maximum Dose IMBIOLOGICALV160 administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection
Placebo IMOTHERPlacebo administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection
V160 Medium Dose IDBIOLOGICALV160 administered as a 0.1 mL intradermal injection
Placebo IDOTHERPlacebo administered as a 0.1 mL intradermal injection
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range16 Years to 35 Years
SexFEMALE
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites95

Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy based on medical history and physical examination. * Serologically confirmed to be CMV seronegative prior to receiving the first dose of V160/placebo * Have direct exposure to young children (≤5 years of age) at home or occupationally * Of childbearing potential * Agre...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaCanadaFinlandIsraelRussiaSpainJapan
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Frequently asked questions about V160

What is V160 used for?

V160 is an investigational vaccine being developed for the prevention of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. It is being studied in healthy adults, including CMV-seronegative females and healthy Japanese men, to evaluate its safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity.

Who makes V160?

V160 is being developed by Merck & Company, Inc., a company publicly traded under the ticker symbol MRK. The vaccine is currently in clinical development for the prevention of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections.

What phase is V160 in?

V160 is in Phase 2 clinical development. It has completed Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials, including a Phase 2 study of 2-dose and 3-dose regimens in healthy CMV-seronegative females. The vaccine remains investigational and is not yet approved.

What clinical trials is V160 in?

V160 has completed three clinical trials: NCT01986010, a Phase 1 study in healthy adults; NCT03486834, a Phase 2 study in healthy CMV-seronegative females; and NCT03840174, a Phase 1 study in healthy Japanese men. All trials are completed.

Is V160 a monoclonal antibody?

V160 is described as a monoclonal antibody modality, though it is being studied as a vaccine for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. It is administered in 2-dose and 3-dose regimens to evaluate its safety and immunogenicity in clinical trials.