Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
V160 · 3 trials · 2 indications
Cytomegalovirus infection (CMVi) was defined as the detection of wild-type cytomegalovirus (CMV) (non vaccine type) by polymerase chain reaction in a single saliva or urine sample in a previously CMV-uninfected participant. CMVi cases in the 3-dose regimen and placebo groups were reported and incidence rate (per 100 person-years) calculated based on follow-up time starting at 4 weeks post last dose (Month 7) through approximately Month 24 (or time point to reach required cases for assessment). The percent reduction in CMVi incidence rate in the 3-dose regimen group compared to the placebo group was assessed.
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study treatment. Following vaccination with V160 or placebo, the number of participants with solicited injection-site AEs was assessed. The solicited injection-site AEs assessed were redness/erythema, swelling, and pain.
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of study treatment, whether or not considered related to the study treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease (new or exacerbated) temporally associated with the use of a study treatment. Following vaccination with V160 or placebo, the number of participants with solicited systemic AEs was assessed. The solicited systemic AEs assessed were fatigue, joint pain/arthralgia, muscle pain/myalgia, and headache.
A serious adverse event (SAE) is an AE that is life-threatening, requires or prolongs an existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability or incapacity, is a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or is another important medical event deemed such by medical or scientific judgment. Relatedness of an SAE to the study vaccine was determined by the investigator. Following vaccination with V160 or placebo, the number of participants with vaccine-related serious adverse events was assessed.
Participants used the vaccination report card (VRC) to document the presence of any solicited injection-site AEs (pain/tenderness, erythema/redness, and swelling) that occurred in the 5 days after each vaccination. The percentage of participants with a solicited injection-site AE was reported.
Participants used the vaccination report card (VRC) to document the presence of any solicited systemic AEs (headache, fatigue, muscle pain, joint pain) that occurred in the 14 days after each vaccination. The percentage of participants with a solicited systemic AE is reported.
An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; or other important medical event. The percentage of participants with an SAE considered to be at least possibly related to the study intervention will be reported
An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol - specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
Injection-site AEs are defined as redness, swelling, and pain/tenderness.
A Systemic AE includes, but is not exclusive of, the following AEs: fatigue, myalgia, headache and joint pain
A serious adverse event is any adverse event occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that does the following: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose; is another important medical event
A serious adverse event is any adverse event occurring at any dose or during any use of Sponsor's product that does the following: results in death; is life threatening; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; results in or prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; is a cancer; is associated with an overdose; is another important medical event. A serious vaccine-related adverse event was determined by the investigator to be related to the vaccine.
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An AE can therefore be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding, for example), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product or protocol specified procedure, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product or protocol - specified procedure. Any worsening (i.e., any clinically significant adverse change in frequency and/or intensity) of a preexisting condition that is temporally associated with the use of the Sponsor's product, is also an AE.
An event of clinical interest (ECI) is identified as any overdose, elevated liver values meeting threshold criteria (aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase ≥3x upper limit of normal (ULN); total bilirubin ≥2x ULN, and, at the same time, alkaline phosphatase \<2xULN). Additionally, confirmed, diagnosed autoimmune conditions are considered ECIs.
Serum samples for measuring neutralizing antibodies using the Merck Neutralizing Antibody (NAb) assay were collected at month 7. The LiCor-based near-infrared dye (NIRDye) In-Cell Western (ICW) HCMV microneutralization assay was used to detect and quantify anti-HCMV neutralizing antibodies. The primary hypothesis was that for HCMV-seronegative participants, at least 1 of the vaccination groups receiving V160 formulated with or without adjuvant would exhibit higher HCMV-specific neutralizing antibody titers than the placebo group.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| V160 3-Dose Regimen | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 3 doses of vaccine V160 (100 Units/0.5 mL dose with Merck aluminum phosphate adjuvant \[MAPA\], 4°C stable formulation) administered by intramuscular (IM) injection on Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6. |
| V160 2-Dose Regimen | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received 2 doses of vaccine V160 (100 Units/0.5 mL dose with MAPA, 4°C stable formulation) administered IM on Day 1 and Month 6 and a placebo-saline solution at Month 2. |
| Placebo | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants received placebo (saline solution) by IM injection on Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6. |
| V160 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 2, and Month 6. |
| HCMV seropositive (+) V160 Low Dose Intramuscular (IM) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV seronegative (-) V160 Low Dose IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV+ V160 Medium Dose IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV- V160 Medium Dose IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV+ V160 High Dose IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV- V160 Medium Dose plus MAPA 225 µg IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive vaccination with V160 plus MAPA adjuvant by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV- V160 High Dose IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV+ V160 High Dose plus MAPA 225 µg IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive vaccination with V160 plus MAPA adjuvant by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV+ V160 Maximum Dose IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV- V160 High Dose plus MAPA 225 µg IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive vaccination with V160 plus MAPA adjuvant by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV- V160 Maximum Dose IM | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV+ Placebo IM | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive placebo by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV- Placebo IM | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive placebo by IM injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV+ V160 Medium Dose Intradermal (ID) | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by ID injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV- V160 Medium Dose ID | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive V160 vaccination by ID injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV+ Placebo ID | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants seropositive for HCMV at Baseline will receive placebo by ID injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| HCMV- Placebo ID | PLACEBO_COMPARATOR | Participants seronegative for HCMV at Baseline will receive placebo by ID injection on Day 1, Month 1, and Month 6 |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| V160 | BIOLOGICAL | V160 was administered as a 0.5 mL (100 Units/0.5 mL dose with Merck aluminum phosphate adjuvant \[MAPA\], 4°C stable formulation) IM injection. |
| Placebo | DRUG | Saline solution administered as a 0.5 mL IM injection |
| V160 Low Dose IM | BIOLOGICAL | V160 administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection |
| V160 Medium Dose IM | BIOLOGICAL | V160 administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection |
| V160 High Dose IM | BIOLOGICAL | V160 administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection |
| V160 Medium Dose plus Merck Aluminum Phosphate Adjuvant (MAPA) 225 µg /dose IM | BIOLOGICAL | V160 plus MAPA administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection |
| V160 High Dose plus MAPA 225 µg /dose IM | BIOLOGICAL | V160 plus MAPA administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection |
| V160 Maximum Dose IM | BIOLOGICAL | V160 administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection |
| Placebo IM | OTHER | Placebo administered as a 0.75 mL intramuscular injection |
| V160 Medium Dose ID | BIOLOGICAL | V160 administered as a 0.1 mL intradermal injection |
| Placebo ID | OTHER | Placebo administered as a 0.1 mL intradermal injection |
Inclusion Criteria: * Healthy based on medical history and physical examination. * Serologically confirmed to be CMV seronegative prior to receiving the first dose of V160/placebo * Have direct exposure to young children (≤5 years of age) at home or occupationally * Of childbearing potential * Agre...
V160 is an investigational vaccine being developed for the prevention of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. It is being studied in healthy adults, including CMV-seronegative females and healthy Japanese men, to evaluate its safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity.
V160 is being developed by Merck & Company, Inc., a company publicly traded under the ticker symbol MRK. The vaccine is currently in clinical development for the prevention of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections.
V160 is in Phase 2 clinical development. It has completed Phase 1 and Phase 2 trials, including a Phase 2 study of 2-dose and 3-dose regimens in healthy CMV-seronegative females. The vaccine remains investigational and is not yet approved.
V160 has completed three clinical trials: NCT01986010, a Phase 1 study in healthy adults; NCT03486834, a Phase 2 study in healthy CMV-seronegative females; and NCT03840174, a Phase 1 study in healthy Japanese men. All trials are completed.
V160 is described as a monoclonal antibody modality, though it is being studied as a vaccine for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections. It is administered in 2-dose and 3-dose regimens to evaluate its safety and immunogenicity in clinical trials.