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Pegylated interferon alfa-2b

Phase 3

Hepatitis B, Chronic (CHB) | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |Merck & Company, Inc.|Last Updated: Aug 23, 2018

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment25

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Pegylated interferon alfa-2b · 3 trials · 3 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 1
NCT00371761PegIntron Versus Adefovir in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) e Antigen Positive Patients in Taiwan (P04498/MK-4031-278)Hepatitis B, Chronic (CHB)
COMPLETED25 Analytics
NCT00686517Evaluation of Peginterferon Alfa-2b Monotherapy and Combination With Ribavirin in Participants With Acute Hepatitis C (P03552/MK-4031-137)Hepatitis C
COMPLETED130 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
PegIntron Versus Adefovir in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (CHB) e Antigen Positive Patients in Taiwan (P04498/MK-4031-278)
Hepatitis B, Chronic (CHB)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Evaluation of Peginterferon Alfa-2b Monotherapy and Combination With Ribavirin in Participants With Acute Hepatitis C (P03552/MK-4031-137)
Hepatitis CUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants With a Combined Response Consisting of All Three Responses - (a) Serological Response, (b) Virological Response, and (c) Biochemical Response
At Week 72 [for Pegylated interferon alfa-2b (PegIntron), at 48 weeks post PegIntron treatment for up to 24 weeks; for Adefovir, at 24 weeks post adefovir treatment for up to 48 weeks]

1. Serological response is defined as Loss of HBeAg (Hepatitis B e antigen) and Appearance of anti-HBe (Hepatitis B e antibodies); participant is HBeAg negative and anti-HBe positive. 2. Virological response was defined as having \< 10\^5 copies/mL of serum HBV DNA (Hepatitis B Virus Deoxyribonucleic Acid) by real-time PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). 3. Biochemical response was defined as acheiving normal levels of ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) level in Units/L.

Number of Participants With Sustained Response (SR) at the End of the 6-month Follow-up Period
Evaluated at the end of 6 months

SR was defined as serum Hepatitis C Virus (HCV RNA) level at the end of 6-month follow-up below 15 IU/mL.

Percentage of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs)
From first dose through follow-up; up to 13 months

An adverse event was any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Study Drug Because of AEs
From first dose to last dose of treatment; up to 12 months

An adverse event was any unfavorable and unintended change in the structure, function, or chemistry of the body whether or not considered related to the study treatment.

Secondary Endpoints

Virologic Response at the End of Treatment Follow-up (ETR)
At the end of treatment (either 12 weeks or 24 weeks depending on randomization).
Virologic Response at 12 Months Post-treatment Follow-up (Long-term Response, [LTR]).
At 12 months post-treatment (treatment period either 12 weeks or 24 weeks depending on randomization).
Number of Participants Presenting With Alanine Transferase (ALT) Level Normalization
Evaluated at end of treatment (either 12 weeks or 24 weeks, depending on randomization), at 6-month follow-up visit, or at 12-month follow-up visit.
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
PegIntronEXPERIMENTALPegIntron, 1.5 micrograms/kg weekly, for up to 24 weeks followed by a 48-week observation phase
AdefovirACTIVE_COMPARATORAdefovir, 10 mg daily, for up to 48 weeks followed by a 24-week observation phase
PEG-IFN 24EXPERIMENTALpegylated interferon alpha-2b 1.5 ug/kg/week for 24 weeks
PEG-IFN 12EXPERIMENTALpegylated interferon alpha-2b 1.5 ug/kg/week for 12 weeks
PEG-IFN + RVB 12EXPERIMENTALpegylated interferon alpha-2b 1.5 ug/kg/week in combination with ribavirin at the dose of 10.6 mg/kg/day for 12 weeks
PEG-IFNEXPERIMENTAL6.0 μg/kg/week subcutaneous administration during the Induction Phase of 8 weeks followed by a dose of 3.0 μg/kg/week subcutaneous administration in the Maintenance Period (Week 8 to Month 12)

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Pegylated interferon alfa-2b (PegIntron)BIOLOGICALPowder for injection in vials ( 100, and 120 microgram strengths), subcutaneous, dose of 1.5 micrograms/kg, weekly for up to 24 weeks
Adefovir dipivoxil (adefovir)DRUG10 mg adefovir dipivoxil (equivalent to 5.4.5 mg adefovir) tablets, oral, dose of 1 tablet per day for up to 48 weeks
Pegylated interferon alfa-2bBIOLOGICAL1.5 ug/kg/week SC for 12 or 24 weeks
RibavirinDRUGRibavirin at the dose of 10.6 mg/kg/day for 12 weeks
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 70 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo

Inclusion Criteria: * Adult male or female, 18 to 70 years of age. * Documented positive serum hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) for a minimum of 6 months prior to randomization. * Hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication and hepatitis documented by: * Serum HBV DNA (Hepatitis B Virus Deoxyribonucl...

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Frequently asked questions about Pegylated interferon alfa-2b

What is Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b used for?

Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b is used for the treatment of melanoma, chronic hepatitis B (CHB), and hepatitis C. It is being developed by Merck & Company, Inc. (MRK) and is currently in Phase 2 clinical development for these indications.

Who makes Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b?

Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b is developed by Merck & Company, Inc., which trades under the ticker symbol MRK. The company is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the drug's efficacy in treating melanoma, chronic hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

What phase is Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b in?

Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b is in Phase 2 clinical development. It is an investigational drug and has not been approved by regulatory authorities. Clinical trials are ongoing to assess its safety and efficacy for the treatment of melanoma, chronic hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

What clinical trials is Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b in?

Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b has been studied in clinical trials including NCT00371761 for chronic hepatitis B, NCT00686517 for hepatitis C, and NCT02155322 for melanoma. These trials have been completed, with a total enrollment of 130 participants across all studies.

Is Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b the same as PegIntron?

Yes, Pegylated Interferon Alfa-2b is also known as PegIntron. Clinical trials such as NCT00371761 refer to the drug as PegIntron, confirming that these names are used interchangeably for the same medication.