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Alvelestat- dose 1

Phase 2

Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency | Small Molecules | Rare Disease |Mereo BioPharma Group plc|Trials Updated: Aug 20, 2024

Alvelestat- dose 1 target and mechanism

Molecular targetELANE
Target classInhibitor
ModalitySmall Molecules

Also known as Alvelestat oral tablet - dose 1, Alvelestat, Alvelestat (MPH966)

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials3
Total Enrollment177

FDA Designations

ORPHAN_DRUGFAST_TRACK

Alvelestat- dose 1 clinical trials

Alvelestat- dose 1 · 3 trials · 7 indications

Phase 2 2Phase 1/2 1
NCT03679598Alvelestat (MPH966) for the Treatment of ALpha-1 ANTitrypsin DeficiencyAlpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)
COMPLETED63 Analytics
NCT03636347A 12-week Study Treating Participants Who Have alpha1-antitrypsin-related COPD With Alvelestat (MPH966) or Placebo.Alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency
COMPLETED99 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Alvelestat (MPH966) for the Treatment of ALpha-1 ANTitrypsin Deficiency
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A 12-week Study Treating Participants Who Have alpha1-antitrypsin-related COPD With Alvelestat (MPH966) or Placebo.
Alpha 1-Antitrypsin DeficiencyUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Within-individual % Change in Plasma Desmosine/Isodesmosine
baseline, week 12

To evaluate the effect of alvelestat (MPH966) administered twice daily (bid) for 12 weeks on blood markers of within-individual % change in plasma desmosine/isodesmosine will be measured.

Numbers and % of Subjects Who Experience at Least 1 Treatment-emergent Adverse Event
baseline, week 16

To evaluate the safety and tolerability of alvelestat (MPH966) administered twice daily (bid) for 12 weeks treatment numbers and % of subjects who experience at least 1 treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) will be measured.

Change from baseline on blood biomarkers of neutrophil elastase activity compared to baseline and placebo
12 weeks

Within-individual change from baseline up to end of treatment in: * Blood neutrophil elastase activity * Blood Aα-Val 360 levels * Plasma desmosine/isodesmosine levels

Secondary Endpoints

Blood Pharmacodynamic Markers of Neutrophil Activation and Elastase Activity. Change From Baseline in the Following Outcomes at End of the Treatment Within Patient and Compared to Placebo
baseline, week 12
Change from baseline on other blood biomarkers of neutrophil elastase activity
12 weeks
Effect of Alvelestat on Blood Pharmacodynamic Biomarkers of NETosis
Randomization through Day 10 or hospital discharge, whichever was shorter.
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Alvelestat (MPH966)ACTIVE_COMPARATORAlvelestat (MPH966) 120mg (4 30mg tablets) twice daily by mouth for 12 weeks
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR4 Placebo tablets twice daily by mouth for 12 weeks
Placebo oral tabletPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Alvelestat oral tablet - dose 1ACTIVE_COMPARATORMPH966
Alvelestat oral tablet - dose 2ACTIVE_COMPARATORMPH966
Alvelestat oral tablet - dose 3ACTIVE_COMPARATORMPH966

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Alvelestat (MPH966)DRUGAlvelestat was developed as treatment for lung diseases like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Alevelestat works by blocking certain proteins in the body that are responsible for inflammation and damage to the lungs that can lead to COPD symptoms.
PlaceboOTHERPlacebo is a pill or tablet that does not contain any study drug.
Placebo Oral TabletDRUGtwice daily administration
Alvelestat oral tablet - dose 1DRUGtwice daily administration
Alvelestat oral tablet - dose 2DRUGtwice daily administration
AlvelestatDRUGoral tablet
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 80 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites10

Inclusion Criteria: Participants are eligible to be included in the study only if ALL of the following criteria apply: 1. Capable of giving signed informed consent as described in Appendix 3, which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the informed consent form and i...

Countries:United StatesBelgiumCanadaDenmarkPolandSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom
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Frequently asked questions about Alvelestat- dose 1

What is Alvelestat used for?

Alvelestat is an investigational oral small molecule being studied for alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, a rare genetic condition associated with emphysema and COPD, and it has also been studied in COVID-19. It is in Phase 2 clinical development and is not described as approved for any use.

What does Alvelestat target?

Alvelestat targets ELANE, also known as neutrophil elastase, and acts as an inhibitor of this enzyme. By inhibiting neutrophil elastase, the drug is designed to address the protease imbalance associated with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, where low or impaired AAT leaves elastase activity insufficiently controlled in the lung.

Who is developing Alvelestat?

Alvelestat is developed by Mereo BioPharma Group plc, which trades under the ticker MREO. The company has advanced the oral small molecule through Phase 2 studies in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and a Phase 1 study in COVID-19.

What phase is Alvelestat in?

Alvelestat is in Phase 2 clinical development and remains investigational. Its completed studies include a Phase 2 trial in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency and a Phase 1 safety and tolerability study in COVID-19. The program has received Orphan Drug and Fast Track designations from the FDA.

What clinical trials is Alvelestat in?

Alvelestat has been evaluated in completed trials including NCT03679598, a Phase 2 study in alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, NCT03636347, a 12-week Phase 2 study in alpha1-antitrypsin-related COPD conducted across the United States and Europe, and NCT04539795, a Phase 1 COVID-19 safety and tolerability study in the United States.

Is Alvelestat the same as MPH966?

Yes, Alvelestat is also known as MPH966, and trial listings refer to it as Alvelestat (MPH966). Other names used for the asset include Alvelestat oral tablet - dose 1 and Alvelestat - dose 1. All of these refer to the same oral small molecule developed by Mereo BioPharma.