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Volixibat

Phase 2

Primary Biliary Cholangitis | Small molecule | Gastrointestinal |Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 19, 2026

Volixibat development status

Highest phase Phase 2
Registered trials 7 across 1 sponsor since Nov 2014

Volixibat target and mechanism

Molecular targetSLC10A2
Target classInhibitor
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as SHP626

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment607

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Volixibat clinical trials

Volixibat · 4 trials · 4 indications

Phase 2 2Phase 1 2
NCT05050136A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Drug Named Volixibat in Patients With Itching Caused by Primary Biliary CholangitisPrimary Biliary Cholangitis
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING333 Analytics
NCT04663308A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Drug Named Volixibat in Patients With Itching Caused by Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING182 Analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Drug Named Volixibat in Patients With Itching Caused by Primary Biliary Cholangitis
Primary Biliary CholangitisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Drug Named Volixibat in Patients With Itching Caused by Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC)
Primary Sclerosing CholangitisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Mean change in the daily itch scores using the Adult Itch Reported Outcome (Adult ItchRO) questionnaire
Baseline to week 28

The Adult ItchRO is an 11-point NRS measurement of itch severity ranging from 0=no itch to 10=worst possible itch.

Pharmacokinetic parameters will be determined from the plasma and blood concentration time data of total radioactivity and from the plasma concentration-time data for SHP626 by non-compartmental analysis.
Day 1 to day 10
Total radioactivity (RAD) in whole blood and plasma
Day 1 to day 10
To determine the total RAD in urine and feces.
Day 1 to day 10
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of 50mg [14C]-SHP626 and RAD occurring at time of maximum observed concentration (tmax)
Day 1 to day 10
Area under the plasma concentration curve (AUC0-t) of 50mg [14C]-SHP626 and RAD from the time of dosing to the last measurable concentration
Day 1 to Day 10
Area under the plasma concentration curve (AUC0-∞ ) of 50mg [14C]-SHP626 and RAD extrapolated to infinity, calculated using the observed value of the last non-zero plasma concentration
Day 1 to Day 10
First order rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the plasma curve terminal half-life (t½) for 50mg [14C]-SHP626 and RAD
Day 1 to Day 10
Total body clearance (CL/F ) of 50mg [14C]-SHP626 and RAD for extravascular administration divided by the fraction of dose absorbed
Day 1-10
Volume of distribution (Vz/F ) of 50mg [14C]-SHP626 and RAD associated with the terminal slope following extra-vascular administration divided by the fraction of dose absorbed
Day 1-10
Cumulative amount (Aef )of RAD recovered in stool over the dosing interval
Day 1-10
Excreted Percent of RAD recovered in stool over the dosing interval
Day 1-10
Cumulative amount (Aeu ) of RAD recovered in urine over the dosing interval
Day 1-10
Excreted Percent of RAD recovered in urine over the dosing interval
Day 1-10
Renal Clearance (CLR ) of 50mg [14C]-SHP626
Day 1 -10
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Standard Hematology
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of investigational medicinal product (IMP) or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An adverse event (AE) that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Hematology parameters included evaluation of hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cells, platelets, white blood cell count; total and differential, neutrophils (absolute), eosinophils (absolute), monocytes (absolute), basophils (absolute) and lymphocytes (absolute).

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Fat Soluble Vitamins (Vitamin A, D, & E)
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Fat soluble vitamin included vitamin A (serum retinol), vitamin D (serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol) and vitamin E (serum alfa-tocopherol).

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Lipid Panel
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Lipid panel parameters included evaluation of total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Thyroid Hormone Panel
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Thyroid hormone panel parameters included evaluation of thyroid hormones (TSH \[thyroid stimulating hormone\]; T3 \[triiodothyronine\] and T4 \[thyroxine\]).

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Coagulation
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Coagulation included international normalized ratio, activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Standard Chemistry
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Standard chemistry parameters included evaluation of sodium, potassium, glucose, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, calcium, chloride, thyrotropin, thyroxine, tri-iodothyronine, phosphorus, protein, bicarbonate or carbon dioxide, albumin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyltransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, urate, beta-human chorionic gonadotropin and follicle-stimulating hormone levels. Participant with TEAE related to standard chemistry were reported with hepatic enzyme increase.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Urinalysis Parameters
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Urinalysis parameters included evaluation of pH, glucose, protein, nitrites, leukocyte esterase, occult blood, ketones, bilirubin and specific gravity levels.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Vital Signs
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Vital signs parameter included evaluation of orthostatic blood pressure, respiratory rate and body temperature.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Related to Electrocardiogram (12-lead)
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE. Twelve lead electrocardiogram parameters \[(heart rate (HR), PR, RR, QRS and QT intervals and information on T-wave morphology (normal/abnormal) and U-wave morphology (absent/normal or abnormal)\] were assessed.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (STEAEs)
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE.

Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) Who Discontinued From the Study
From the start of the study drug administration up to 9 days after the last dose of study drug administration

TEAEs were defined as events that either had a start date on or after the first dose of IMP or has a start date before the date of the first dose of IMP, but increased in severity on or after the date of the first dose of IMP. An AE that occurred more than 9 days after the date of the last dose of double-blind IMP was not counted as a TEAE.

Secondary Endpoints

Proportion of participants with itch response using the Adult ItchRO
Baseline to week 28
Incidence of adverse events
Baseline to week 28
Changes in alkaline phosphatase
Baseline to week 28
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingDOUBLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Part 1 Arm 1: Volixibat 20mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to this arm will receive volixibat 20mg twice daily.
Part 1 Arm 2: Volixibat 80mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to this arm will receive volixibat 80mg twice daily.
Part 1 Arm 3: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants in this arm will receive capsules matched to the study drug minus the active volixibat substance, twice daily.
Part 2 Arm 1: Volixibat Selected Dose 20mgEXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to this arm will receive volixibat 20mg twice daily.
Part 2 Arm 2: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants in this arm will receive capsules matched to the study drug minus the active volixibat substance, twice daily.
Experimental DrugEXPERIMENTALsingle oral dose radiolabelled 50mg of SHP626
SHP626EXPERIMENTAL9/12 subjects -1x daily dose of 20mg for 12 days 9/12 subjects-1x daily dose of 40mg for 12 days 9/12 subjects-1x daily dose of 80mg for 12 days 9/12 subjects-1x daily dose of 120mg for 12 days or dose lower than 80mg for 12 days 9/12 subjects-1x daily dose of 160mg for 12 days or dose lower than 80mg for 12 days 9/12 subjects-2x daily dose of SHP626 (dose TBD) for 12 days 9/12 subjects-2x daily dose of SHP626 (dose TBD; lower or higher than cohort 6) for 12 days 9/12 subjects-1x or 2x daily dose of SHP626 in an escalating titration (doses TBD). Initial 3 days of SHP626 followed by an increased dose of SHP626 for 3 days and finally a further increase in dose of SHP626 for 6 days 9/12 subjects will take a 1x or 2x daily dose of SHP626 in escalating titration (doses TBD; lower or higher dose than cohort 8). Initial 3 days of SHP626 followed by an increased dose of SHP626 for 3 days and finally a further increase in dose of SHP626 for 6 days
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORThree subjects per cohort will take a matched placebo

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
VolixibatDRUGOral capsules, administered twice daily. Volixibat is an Ileal Bile Acid Transporter (IBAT) inhibitor.
PlaceboDRUGCapsules matched to study drug without the active pharmaceutical ingredient
SHP626DRUGsingle oral dose 50mg SHP626 with approximately 5.95 μCi RAD
5.95 μCi RADRADIATION -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites130

Inclusion Criteria: * Provide signed informed consent at the screening visit as well as comply with all study visits and requirements through the end of the study * Male or female, age ≥18 years at the screening visit * Confirmed diagnosis of PBC in line with the AASLD guidelines * UDCA, anti-pruri...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaBelgiumBrazilCanadaChinaFranceGermanyIsraelItalyJapanNetherlandsSpainSwitzerlandUnited KingdomAustralia
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 19, 2026NCT04663308lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMAug 26, 2026NCT04663308primaryCompletionDate: changed
MEDIUMAug 26, 2026NCT04663308primaryCompletionDate: changed
MEDIUMAug 25, 2026NCT05050136Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
MEDIUMAug 25, 2026NCT05050136Status: RECRUITING → ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Frequently asked questions about Volixibat

What is Volixibat used for?

Volixibat is an investigational small molecule being studied for itching caused by Primary Biliary Cholangitis (PBC) and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC). It is currently in Phase 2 clinical development and is not yet approved by regulatory authorities.

What does Volixibat target?

Volixibat targets the SLC10A2 protein, also known as the apical sodium-dependent bile acid transporter. It acts as an inhibitor of this target, which is involved in the reabsorption of bile acids in the intestine.

Who is developing Volixibat?

Volixibat is being developed by Mirum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Mirum Pharmaceuticals is publicly traded under the ticker symbol MIRM on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

What phase is Volixibat in?

Volixibat is in Phase 2 clinical development. It is being evaluated in two active, placebo-controlled trials for itching associated with Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis. The drug is investigational and has not been approved.

What clinical trials is Volixibat in?

Volixibat is being studied in two Phase 2 trials. NCT04663308 evaluates the drug in patients with itching caused by Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis, with an enrollment of 182. NCT05050136 evaluates it in patients with itching caused by Primary Biliary Cholangitis, with an enrollment of 333.

Is Volixibat the same as other drugs for PBC or PSC?

Volixibat is a distinct investigational drug with a unique mechanism of action, targeting SLC10A2. It is not known to be the same as any other approved or investigational therapy for Primary Biliary Cholangitis or Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.