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Sulopenem-Etzadroxil/Probenecid

Phase 3FDA approved

Urinary Tract Infections | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |Iterum Therapeutics plc|Trials Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Sulopenem-Etzadroxil/Probenecid development status

FDA approval on record Approved
Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 3 across 1 sponsor since Nov 2017

Sulopenem-Etzadroxil/Probenecid target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Oral sulopenem

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment4,586

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Sulopenem-Etzadroxil/Probenecid clinical trials

Sulopenem-Etzadroxil/Probenecid · 4 trials · 5 indications

Phase 3 3Phase 1 1
NCT05584657Oral Sulopenem Versus Amoxicillin/Clavulanate for Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Adult WomenUrinary Tract Infections
COMPLETED2,229 Analytics
NCT03358576Sulopenem Versus Ertapenem for Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection (cIAI)Intra Abdominal Infections
COMPLETED674 Analytics
NCT03354598Oral Sulopenem-etzadroxil/Probenecid Versus Ciprofloxacin for Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Adult WomenUncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections
COMPLETED1,671 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Oral Sulopenem Versus Amoxicillin/Clavulanate for Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Adult Women
Urinary Tract InfectionsUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Sulopenem Versus Ertapenem for Complicated Intra-abdominal Infection (cIAI)
Intra Abdominal InfectionsUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Oral Sulopenem-etzadroxil/Probenecid Versus Ciprofloxacin for Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infection in Adult Women
Uncomplicated Urinary Tract InfectionsUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Overall Success
Day 12+/-1 day

Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic success (eradication of the baseline pathogen)

Overall Success Susceptible Population
Day 12+/-1 day

Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic success (eradication of the baseline pathogen)

Percentage of Participants With Clinical Success
Day 28 +/- 1 day

Clinical response is defined as resolution in signs and symptoms of the index infection and no new symptoms, without the need for additional antibiotics or interventions

Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Resistant (Micro-MITTR) Participants With Overall Success
Day 12+/-1 day

Overall Success: Clinical Success (resolution of uncomplicated urinary tract infection (uUTI) symptoms present at study entry and no new symptoms) AND Microbiologic success (eradication of the baseline pathogen)

Percentage of Microbiologic Modified Intent to Treat Susceptible (Micro-MITTS) Participants With Overall Success
Day 12 +/- 1 day

Overall Success is Clinical Success (resolution of uUTI symptoms present at study entry and no new uUTI symptoms) AND Microbiologic success (eradication of the baseline pathogen)

Sulopenem plasma concentration after dose
6 hours

Concentrations will be determined through analysis of blood samples drawn at 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours after the dose

Probenecid plasma concentration after dose
6 hours

Concentrations will be determined through analysis of blood samples drawn at 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours after the dose

Sulopenem urine concentration after dose
12 hours

Concentrations will be determined through analysis of urine samples collected 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8 and 8-12 hours after the dose

Probenecid urine concentration after dose
12 hours

Concentrations will be determined through analysis of urine samples collected 0-2, 2-4, 4-6, 6-8 and 8-12 hours after dose

Secondary Endpoints

Clinical Success Modified Intent-to-treat Population
Day 12+/-1 day
Clinical Success
Day 12+/-1 day
Clinical Success Susceptible Population
Day 12+/-1 day
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecidEXPERIMENTALSulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid 500 mg/500 mg PO twice daily for 5 days
Amoxicillin/clavulanateACTIVE_COMPARATORAmoxicillin/clavulanate PO twice daily for 5 days
SulopenemEXPERIMENTALSulopenem 1000 mg IV once daily for at least 5 days, followed by Sulopenem-Etzadroxil/Probenecid 500 mg PO twice daily to complete 7-10 days of treatment
ErtapenemACTIVE_COMPARATORErtapenem 1000 mg IV once daily for at least 5 days, followed by ciprofloxacin 500 mg PO twice daily along with metronidazole 500 mg PO four times daily. If patient is found to have causative pathogens that are resistant to ciprofloxacin they will receive amoxicillin-clavulanate 875 mg PO twice daily instead
Sulopenem-etzadroxil/probenecidEXPERIMENTALSulopenem-etzadroxil/probenecid 500 mg PO twice daily for 5 days
CiprofloxacinACTIVE_COMPARATORCiprofloxacin 250 mg PO administered twice daily for 3 days
Oral sulopenemEXPERIMENTALSingle dose of 500 mg of sulopenem etzadroxil and 500 mg of probenecid given orally as a bilayer tablet.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecidDRUGOral sulopenem twice daily for 5 days
Amoxicillin/clavulanateDRUGOral Augmentin twice daily for 5 days
ErtapenemDRUGAntibiotic for complicated intra-abdominal infection
Sulopenem-Etzadroxil/ProbenecidDRUGAntibiotic for complicated intra-abdominal infection
CiprofloxacinDRUGAntibiotic for complicated intra-abdominal infection
MetronidazoleDRUGAntibiotic for complicated intra-abdominal infection
Amoxicillin-ClavulanateDRUGAntibiotic for complicated intra-abdominal infection
SulopenemDRUGAntibiotic for complicated intra-abdominal infection
sulopenem etzadroxil and probenecidDRUGsingle dose of 500 mg of sulopenem etzadroxil and 500 mg of probenecid given orally as a bilayer tablet.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexFEMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites167

Inclusion Criteria: * Female patients ≥18 years of age with ≥24 hours and ≤96 hours of urinary symptoms attributable to a UTI * Two of the following signs and symptoms of uUTI: urinary frequency, urinary urgency, pain or burning on micturition, suprapubic pain. * A mid-stream urine specimen with ev...

Countries:United StatesBulgariaEstoniaGeorgiaHungaryLatviaPoland
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Competitive Landscape -Urinary Tract Infections 5 trials

Top 2 of 4 competitors

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Frequently asked questions about Sulopenem-Etzadroxil/Probenecid

What is sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid?

Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid is an investigational oral antibiotic combination developed by Iterum Therapeutics plc for treating bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections and intra-abdominal infections. It pairs sulopenem etzadroxil, an orally absorbed antibiotic, with probenecid, which extends the drug's activity in the body. It is a small molecule therapy still in clinical development.

What is sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid used for?

Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid is being developed to treat bacterial infections, specifically uncomplicated urinary tract infections, urinary tract infections, and complicated intra-abdominal infections. Clinical trials have studied it in adult women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections and in adults with complicated intra-abdominal infections. It is investigational and has not been approved for commercial use.

Who makes sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid?

Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid is developed by Iterum Therapeutics plc, which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker ITRM. Iterum is the sponsor of the clinical trials evaluating this oral antibiotic combination across urinary tract and intra-abdominal infection indications.

What phase is sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid in?

Sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid has completed Phase 3 clinical trials in uncomplicated urinary tract infections and complicated intra-abdominal infections. A Phase 1 pharmacokinetics study in adolescents is currently recruiting. The drug remains investigational and is not FDA approved; it is still in clinical development.

What clinical trials is sulopenem etzadroxil/probenecid in?

Key trials include NCT05584657, a completed Phase 3 study of oral sulopenem versus amoxicillin/clavulanate in adult women with uncomplicated urinary tract infection, and NCT03358576, a completed Phase 3 study versus ertapenem in complicated intra-abdominal infection. NCT03354598 compared it with ciprofloxacin in uncomplicated urinary tract infection. NCT07092813 is a recruiting Phase 1 pharmacokinetics study in adolescents.