An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant administered study drug. An AE could, therefore, be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of the study drug, whether or not related to the medicinal product. An AE that occurred during the treatment period was defined as a TEAE if the AE was either not present at, or before, the day of the first dose of open-label study medication in this study or was present at, or before, the day of the first dose of open-label study medication in this study and increased in severity during the treatment period. AEs included abnormal clinically significant findings for clinical laboratory tests, physical examination findings, vital sign measurements and electrocardiograms (ECGs).

A 12-week CSBM Overall Responder was defined as a patient who for at least 9 of the 12 weeks of the treatment period had a CSBM weekly frequency rate that was 3 or greater and increased by 1 or more from baseline. A CSBM was defined as a spontaneous bowel movement (SBM) that was associated with a sense of complete evacuation. An SBM was defined as a bowel movement (BM) that occurred in the absence of laxative, enema, or suppository use on either the calendar day of the BM or the calendar day before the BM.

Change in SBM frequency during Weeks 1 through 4 of the treatment period from the weekly SBM rate obtained during the pretreatment period.