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ISIS 301012

Phase 3

Hypercholesterolemia | Small molecule | Metabolic |Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 21, 2016

ISIS 301012 development status

Highest phase Phase 3 (NCT00694109)
Phase scored for IONSPhase 2
Registered trials 13 across 1 sponsor since Feb 2001

ISIS 301012 target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as mipomersen sodium, Kynamro™, mipomersen

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials12
Total Enrollment808

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

ISIS 301012 clinical trials

ISIS 301012 · 12 trials · 21 indications

Phase 3 5Phase 2 7
NCT00706849Efficacy and Safety Study of ISIS 301012 (Mipomersen) as Add-on in Familial Hypercholesterolemic Patients With Coronary Artery DiseaseHeterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
COMPLETED124 Analytics
NCT00694109An Open-label Extension Study to Assess the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of ISIS 301012 (Mipomersen) in Patients With Familial Hypercholesterolemia or Severe-HypercholesterolemiaLipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
COMPLETED144 Analytics
NCT00794664Safety and Efficacy of Mipomersen in Patients With Severe Hypercholesterolemia on a Maximally Tolerated Lipid-Lowering Regimen and Who Are Not on ApheresisHypercholesterolemia
COMPLETED58 Analytics
NCT00607373Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of ISIS 301012 (Mipomersen) in Homozygous Familial HypercholesterolemiaLipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
COMPLETED51 Analytics
NCT00770146Safety and Efficacy of Mipomersen (ISIS 301012) As Add-on Therapy in High Risk Hypercholesterolemic PatientsHypercholesterolemia
COMPLETED158 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety Study of ISIS 301012 (Mipomersen) as Add-on in Familial Hypercholesterolemic Patients With Coronary Artery Disease
Heterozygous Familial HypercholesterolemiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
An Open-label Extension Study to Assess the Long-term Safety and Efficacy of ISIS 301012 (Mipomersen) in Patients With Familial Hypercholesterolemia or Severe-Hypercholesterolemia
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety and Efficacy of Mipomersen in Patients With Severe Hypercholesterolemia on a Maximally Tolerated Lipid-Lowering Regimen and Who Are Not on Apheresis
HypercholesterolemiaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of ISIS 301012 (Mipomersen) in Homozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety and Efficacy of Mipomersen (ISIS 301012) As Add-on Therapy in High Risk Hypercholesterolemic Patients
HypercholesterolemiaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at the Primary Efficacy Time Point
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET; Week 28 or the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose).

LDL cholesterol was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. For patients with triglycerides \<400 mg/dL, LDL-C was obtained using Friedewald's calculation; and for patients with triglycerides ≥400 mg/dL, LDL-C was directly measured by the central laboratory using ultracentrifugation. The primary efficacy time point was the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose of study treatment.

LDL Cholesterol at Baseline and at the Primary Efficacy Time Point
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET; Week 28 or the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose).

The primary efficacy time point (PET) was the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose of study treatment.

Percent Change From Baseline in Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Baseline up to Week 234; 24 weeks post treatment (up to 4.5 years)

Baseline was defined as the last value prior to receiving the first dose of mipomersen in this study (for participants randomized to placebo in their index study and for participants randomized to mipomersen in their index study and their first dose of mipomersen in this study was administered \>=6 months from their last dose of mipomersen in their index study), or the last value prior to receiving the first dose of mipomersen in their index study (for participants randomized to mipomersen in their index study and their first dose of mipomersen in this study was administered \<6 months from their last dose of mipomersen in their index study).

Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B (Apo B)
Baseline up to Week 234; 24 weeks post treatment (up to 4.5 years)

Baseline was defined as the last value prior to receiving the first dose of mipomersen in this study (for participants randomized to placebo in their index study and for participants randomized to mipomersen in their index study and their first dose of mipomersen in this study was administered \>=6 months from their last dose of mipomersen in their index study), or the last value prior to receiving the first dose of mipomersen in their index study (for participants randomized to mipomersen in their index study and their first dose of mipomersen in this study was administered \<6 months from their last dose of mipomersen in their index study).

Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol
Baseline up to Week 234; 24 weeks post treatment (up to 4.5 years)

Baseline was defined as the last value prior to receiving the first dose of mipomersen in this study (for participants randomized to placebo in their index study and for participants randomized to mipomersen in their index study and their first dose of mipomersen in this study was administered \>=6 months from their last dose of mipomersen in their index study), or the last value prior to receiving the first dose of mipomersen in their index study (for participants randomized to mipomersen in their index study and their first dose of mipomersen in this study was administered \<6 months from their last dose of mipomersen in their index study).

Percent Change From Baseline in Non High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (Non-HDL-C)
Baseline up to Week 234; 24 weeks post treatment (up to 4.5 years)

Baseline was defined as the last value prior to receiving the first dose of mipomersen in this study (for participants randomized to placebo in their index study and for participants randomized to mipomersen in their index study and their first dose of mipomersen in this study was administered \>=6 months from their last dose of mipomersen in their index study), or the last value prior to receiving the first dose of mipomersen in their index study (for participants randomized to mipomersen in their index study and their first dose of mipomersen in this study was administered \<6 months from their last dose of mipomersen in their index study).

Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Primary Efficacy Time Point
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28

LDL-C was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. For patients with triglycerides \<400 mg/dL, LDL-C was obtained using Friedewald's calculation; and for patients with triglycerides \>=400 mg/dL, LDL-C was directly measured by the central laboratory using ultracentrifugation. Baseline was defined as the average of the screening and Study Day 1 (pre-treatment) assessments. An assessment was not included in this calculation if it was associated with a non-fasting blood draw or was drawn more than 4 weeks prior to Study Day 1. The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.

LDL-C at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point (PET)
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET) up to week 28

The PET was the post-baseline visit, for which LDL-C was assessed, closest to 14 days after the last dose of study drug.

Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Baseline and at the Primary Efficacy Time Point
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET; Week 28 or the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose).

The primary efficacy time point (PET) was the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose of study treatment.

Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol at Baseline and the Primary Efficacy Time Point
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET; Week 28 or the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose).

The primary efficacy time point (PET) was the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose of study treatment.

Summary of Participants With Adverse Events
Pre-treatment (prior to first dose), On-treatment (Day 1 to week 28), Post-treatment (Week 28-52)

The on-treatment time frame spanned the time during which the study drug was administered until the later of the primary efficacy time point and 14 days beyond the last study drug date. Adverse events (AEs) were considered related if assessed by the Investigator as possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug. Severity was assessed as: * Mild-symptom barely noticeable to the patient or do not make the patient uncomfortable; * Moderate-symptom makes the patient uncomfortable, affects performance of daily activities; * Severe-symptom causes the patient severe discomfort, may cause cessation of treatment with the study drug. Serious AEs (SAEs) are those that resulted in death, were life-threatening, required or prolonged inpatient hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, congenital anomaly, or resulted in an important medical event that may have jeopardized the patient or required medical or surgical intervention.

Percent reduction in LDL-cholesterol from baseline
Week 7 (Cohorts A-C), Week 15 (Cohort D)
Percent Change From Baseline in Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C)
Baseline and Weeks 52 and 104

LDL cholesterol was measured in mg/dL. Samples were taken following an overnight fast. For patients with triglycerides \<400 mg/dL, LDL-C was obtained using Friedewald's calculation; and for patients with triglycerides ≥400 mg/dL, LDL-C was directly measured by the central laboratory using ultracentrifugation. For patients who were on placebo in the index study or who took their last dose of mipomersen ≥6 months prior to first dose in this study, Baseline is defined as the last measurement prior to first dose in this study. For participants who took their last dose of mipomersen less than 6 months before starting this study, Baseline is defined as the last measurement taken prior to receiving a first dose in the index study.

Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) Over Time
Baseline and Weeks 52 and 104.

Samples were taken following an overnight fast. For patients with triglycerides \<400 mg/dL, LDL-C was obtained using Friedewald's calculation; and for patients with triglycerides ≥400 mg/dL, LDL-C was directly measured by the central laboratory using ultracentrifugation. For patients who were on placebo in the index study or who took their last dose of mipomersen ≥6 months prior to first dose in this study, Baseline is defined as the last measurement prior to first dose in this study. For participants who took their last dose of mipomersen less than 6 months before starting this study, Baseline is defined as the last measurement taken prior to receiving a first dose in the index study.

Change From Baseline in Liver Triglyceride (TG) Content As Measured by Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS)
Baseline, Day 26, Day 99

Localized proton MRS was used to quantify liver TG concentration. All MRS imaging of the liver was performed using the same 1.5T scanner. The instructions were to cover the entire liver (from just above the dome to just below the inferior tip) using a qualified imaging technique (Yokoo, 2009, Radiology). Liver fat quantification was performed by determining the liver fat fraction (%) derived from MRS using selected Regions of Interest (ROI). The analyst typically looked for the branching of the right portal vein and mapped slices from one scan to the next. There were typically 2 ROIs in the right lobe and 1 in the left lobe. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging ROIs between different scans were selected using anatomical landmarks for both time points.

Secondary Endpoints

Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B at the Primary Efficacy Time Point
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET; Week 28 or the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose).
Apolipoprotein B at Baseline and at the Primary Efficacy Time Point
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET; Week 28 or the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose).
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol at the Primary Efficacy Time Point
Baseline (the average of the screening and Day 1 pre-treatment assessments) and the Primary Efficacy Time point (PET; Week 28 or the post-baseline visit closest to 14 days after the last dose).
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
MipomersenEXPERIMENTALParticipants received mipomersen 200 mg as a subcutaneous injection once a week for 26 weeks.
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants received a placebo subcutaneous injection once a week for 26 weeks.
Cohort AEXPERIMENTALLoading doses followed by weekly maintenance doses
Cohort BEXPERIMENTALLoading doses followed by weekly maintenance doses
Cohort CEXPERIMENTALLoading doses followed by weekly maintenance doses
Cohort DEXPERIMENTALLoading doses followed by extended weekly maintenance doses
Mipomersen 200 mg per weekEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 200 mg mipomersen once a week by subcutaneous injection, for up to 3 years.
Mipomersen 200 mg every other weekEXPERIMENTALParticipants received 200 mg mipomersen every other week by subcutaneous injection, for up to 3 years. Participants could receive mipomersen 200 mg once a week at the Investigator's discretion after the first 52 weeks of the treatment period.
Cohort EEXPERIMENTALLoading doses followed by weekly maintenance doses
Cohort FEXPERIMENTALLoading doses followed by extended weekly maintenance doses
Cohort GEXPERIMENTALLoading doses followed by extended weekly maintenance doses
Cohort A: mipomersenEXPERIMENTALHealthy volunteers treated with 6 injections of mipomersen 200 mg over the course of 4 weeks. Injections were given subcutaneously (sc) on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15 and 22.
Cohort A: placeboPLACEBO_COMPARATORHealthy volunteers treated with 6 injections of placebo over the course of 4 weeks. Injections were given subcutaneously (sc) on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15 and 22.
Cohort D: mipomersenEXPERIMENTALParticipants with impaired fasting glucose and mixed dyslipidemia who were treated with 6 injections of mipomersen 200 mg over the course of 4 weeks. Injections were given subcutaneously (sc) on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15 and 22.
Cohort D: placeboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants with impaired fasting glucose and mixed dyslipidemia who were treated with 6 injections of placebo over the course of 4 weeks. Injections were given subcutaneously (sc) on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15 and 22.
Cohort E: mipomersenEXPERIMENTALParticipants with uncomplicated heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) treated with weekly mipomersen 200 mg injections for 13 weeks.
Cohort E: placeboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants with uncomplicated heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) treated with weekly placebo injections for 13 weeks.
Cohort F: no interventionNO_INTERVENTIONA reference group of participants with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FBHL) who did not receive a study intervention. Data gathered for 15 weeks.
Cohort G: mipomersenEXPERIMENTALParticipants with well-controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and normal triglyceride levels were treated with mipomersen 200 mg weekly for 26 weeks, followed by open-label mipomersen 200 mg weekly for an additional 26 weeks.
Cohort G: placebo followed by mipomersenPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants with well-controlled Type 2 diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and normal triglyceride levels were treated with placebo weekly for 26 weeks, followed by open-label mipomersen 200 mg weekly for an additional 26 weeks.
AEXPERIMENTALSlow load with every other week maintenance
BEXPERIMENTALSlow load with every other week maintenance
CEXPERIMENTALNo load; once weekly maintenance
DEXPERIMENTALNo load; once weekly maintenance
EEXPERIMENTALNo load; once weekly maintenance

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
mipomersen sodiumDRUG200 mg /mL
placeboDRUG1 mL matching placebo
MipomersenDRUG200 mg (1 mL), weekly subcutaneous injections for 26 weeks
ISIS 301012 or PlaceboDRUG50 mg subcutaneous injections on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 22, 29, and 36
ISIS 301012DRUG100 mg subcutaneous injections on days 1, 4, 8, 11, 15, 22, 29, and 36
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites48

Inclusion Criteria: * Diagnosis of Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) * Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) * Stable lipid-lowering therapy for 12 weeks * On maximally tolerated statin therapy with at least 1 statin at a dose greater than zero, per Investigator judgment * Stab...

Countries:United StatesCanadaBrazilSingaporeSouth AfricaTaiwanUnited KingdomCzechiaGermanyNetherlands
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Frequently asked questions about ISIS 301012

What is ISIS 301012?

ISIS 301012 is an investigational drug developed by Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc. for hypercholesterolemia, including familial hypercholesterolemia. It is also known as mipomersen. It has been studied in Phase 2 clinical trials as an add-on to lipid-lowering therapy.

What is ISIS 301012 used for?

ISIS 301012 is being developed for the treatment of hypercholesterolemia, including both heterozygous and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia. It is intended for patients who require additional lowering of LDL cholesterol despite standard lipid-lowering therapy.

Who is developing ISIS 301012?

ISIS 301012 is being developed by Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc., which trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol IONS. The company is the sponsor of the clinical trials evaluating the drug.

What phase is ISIS 301012 in?

ISIS 301012 is in Phase 2 clinical development. It has completed two Phase 2 trials, and no active trials are currently listed. The drug is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA.

What clinical trials is ISIS 301012 in?

ISIS 301012 has been evaluated in completed Phase 2 trials, including NCT00281008 in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, NCT00280995 in homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, NCT00231569 in patients on stable statin therapy, and NCT00216463 in people with elevated LDL cholesterol.

Is ISIS 301012 the same as mipomersen?

Yes, ISIS 301012 is also known as mipomersen. Both names refer to the same investigational drug developed by Ionis Pharmaceuticals for hypercholesterolemia and familial hypercholesterolemia.