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Clemizole

Phase 3

Dravet Syndrome | Small molecule | Neurology |Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 16, 2026

Clemizole development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 2 across 1 sponsor since Sep 2026

Clemizole target and mechanism

Molecular target5-HT2
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Clemizole HCl, EPX-100

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment552

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clemizole clinical trials

Clemizole · 4 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 1 2
NCT05066217An Efficacy and Safety Study of Clemizole HCl in Patients With Lennox-Gastaut SyndromeLennox Gastaut Syndrome
RECRUITING260 Analytics
NCT04462770A Study of EPX-100 (Clemizole Hydrochloride) in Participants With Dravet SyndromeDravet Syndrome
RECRUITING150 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
An Efficacy and Safety Study of Clemizole HCl in Patients With Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
Lennox Gastaut SyndromeUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study of EPX-100 (Clemizole Hydrochloride) in Participants With Dravet Syndrome
Dravet SyndromeUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percent Change in CMMS-28
From Baseline Period up to 16 weeks

Percent change in CMMS-28 from the Baseline Period through the end of the DB Period

Percent Change in Countable Motor Seizures Per 28 Days (CMS-28) in the Titration Plus Maintenance Periods Relative to Baseline
From Baseline Period (Day 1) up to 16 weeks

Percent change in CMS-28 from the Baseline Period through the end of the DB period.

European Union: Percent Change in Countable Motor Seizures Per 28 Days in the Maintenance Period Relative to Baseline
From maintenance period Baseline (Day 29) up to Day 85

Percent change in CMS-28 from the Baseline Period through the end of the maintenance period.

Number of Participants with Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in Part 1 SAD
Part 1 SAD: up to Day 18
Number of Participants with TEAEs in Part 2 MAD
Part 2 MAD: up to Day 31
Area Under The Concentration-time Curve (AUC), from Time 0 to the Last Observed Non-zero Concentration (AUC0-t) Of EPX-100
Up to Day 15
AUC From Time 0 extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-inf) of EPX-100
Up to Day 15
Maximum Observed Concentration (Cmax) of EPX-100
Up to Day 15
AUC0-t of Omeprazole
Up to Day 15
AUC0-inf of Omeprazole
Up to Day 15
Cmax of Omeprazole
Up to Day 15
AUC0-t of Midazolam
Up to Day 15
AUC0-inf of Midazolam
Up to Day 15
Cmax of Midazolam
Up to Day 15
AUC0-t of Bupropion
Up to Day 19
AUC0-inf of Bupropion
Up to Day 19
Cmax of Bupropion
Up to Day 19

Secondary Endpoints

Proportion of Participants with ≥50% Reduction in CMMS-28
From Baseline Period up to 16 weeks
Percent Change in CMMS-28 Seizure-free Days
From Baseline Period up to 16 weeks
Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGI-C) Score
Week 16
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive their first dose of study drug following randomization.
Double-blind clemizole HClEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive their first dose of study drug following randomization.
Open-label clemizole HClEXPERIMENTALEligible participants who complete the DB Period will have the option to continue in the OLE Period, during which they will receive clemizole HCl for up to 3 years.
Part 1 SAD: EPX-100EXPERIMENTALSequential cohorts of participants will receive a single ascending dose of EPX-100.
Part 1 SAD: PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive a single dose of EPX-100-matching placebo.
Part 2 MAD: Treatment ArmEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive EPX-100 twice daily on Days 1 to 13, and a morning dose of EPX-100 on Day 14. Moxifloxacin-matching placebo will be administrated on Days 1 and 15. Participants will also receive a single dose of EPX-100-matching placebo on the morning of Days -1 and 15.
Part 2 MAD: Control ArmACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive moxifloxacin or moxifloxacin-matching placebo on the morning of Day 1 then will cross over to the alternate treatment on the morning of Day 15. EPX-100-matching placebo will be administered twice daily on Days 1 to 13 with a morning dose on Day 14. Participants will also receive a single dose of EPX-100-matching placebo on the morning of Days -1 and 15.
Part 1 - ItraconazoleEXPERIMENTALTreatment A (Period 1): EPX-100 on Day 1. Treatment B (Period 2): itraconazole twice daily (BID) on Day 1; then once daily (QD) on Days 2-5, with EPX-100 administered approximately 2 hours after itraconazole dosing on Day 5.
Part 2 - PhenytoinEXPERIMENTALTreatment C (Period 1): EPX-100 on Day 1. Treatment D (Period 2): phenytoin three times daily (TID) on Days 1 to Day 14, with EPX-100 coadministered on the morning of Day 14.
Part 3 - Omeprazole, Midazolam, and BupropionEXPERIMENTALTreatment E (Period 1): omeprazole on Day 1; midazolam on Day 2; bupropion on Day 3. Treatment F (Period 2): EPX-100 BID on Days 1-18 with omeprazole coadministered on the morning of Day 12; midazolam coadministered on the morning of Day 14; bupropion coadministered on the morning of Day 15.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Clemizole HClDRUGClemizole HCl will be administered as an oral solution.
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo will be administered as an oral solution.
EPX-100DRUGOral solution
EPX-100-Matching PlaceboDRUGOral Solution
MoxifloxacinDRUGOver-encapsulated tablet
Moxifloxacin-Matching PlaceboDRUGCapsule
ItraconazoleDRUGOral solution
PhenytoinDRUGPhenytoin sodium extended-release capsules
OmeprazoleDRUGDelayed-release capsule
MidazolamDRUGMidazolam hydrochloride (HCl) syrup
BupropionDRUGBupropion HCl tablets
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range2 Years to 55 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites20

Key Inclusion Criteria: 1. Males or females, ages ≥2 to ≤55 years, at the time of Screening. 2. Participant/parent/legal authorized representative (LAR) willing and able to give written informed consent/assent. 3. Diagnosis of LGS, including: * Evidence of at least one type of countable major m...

Countries:United StatesCanadaGeorgiaHungaryPolandRomaniaSpainUnited Kingdom
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

MEDIUMOct 18, 2026NCT07824193TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 18, 2026NCT07824193TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 18, 2026NCT07824193TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMOct 18, 2026NCT07824193TRIAL_REMOVED: changed

Frequently asked questions about Clemizole

What is Clemizole used for?

Clemizole is being developed for the treatment of Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, two severe forms of childhood-onset epilepsy. It is an investigational small molecule and is not yet approved for these indications. Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc. is evaluating it in late-stage clinical trials in patients aged 2 years and older.

What does Clemizole target?

Clemizole targets the 5-HT2 receptor. By acting on this serotonin receptor, the drug is designed to modulate neuronal signaling relevant to seizure activity in Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. This mechanism distinguishes it from many conventional anti-seizure medications that act on sodium channels or GABA pathways.

Who is developing Clemizole?

Clemizole is being developed by Harmony Biosciences Holdings, Inc., which trades on the Nasdaq under the ticker HRMY. The company is running Phase 3 clinical programs for the drug in Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, with trials currently recruiting participants in the United States and several other countries.

What phase is Clemizole in?

Clemizole is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational therapy and has not been approved by the FDA for any indication. The ongoing Phase 3 trials are randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled, evaluating the drug in patients with Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.

What clinical trials is Clemizole in?

Clemizole is being studied in two Phase 3 trials. NCT05066217 is a Phase 3 efficacy and safety study of Clemizole HCl in patients with Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome, enrolling 260 participants in the United States. NCT04462770 is a Phase 3 study of EPX-100 (Clemizole Hydrochloride) in participants with Dravet Syndrome, enrolling 150 participants across the United States, Canada, Georgia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Both trials are currently recruiting.

Is Clemizole the same as Clemizole HCl?

Yes, Clemizole HCl is another name for Clemizole. Clemizole HCl refers to the hydrochloride salt form of the drug, and it is also referred to as EPX-100 in some clinical trial documentation. All these names refer to the same investigational small molecule being developed by Harmony Biosciences for Dravet Syndrome and Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome.