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alitretinoin

Phase 3

Eczema | Small molecule | Dermatology |GSK plc|Last Updated: Apr 27, 2020

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLEDBiomarker
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment599

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

alitretinoin · 2 trials · 2 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 2 1
NCT00817063Efficacy and Safety of a Retinoid in the Treatment of Severe Chronic Hand EczemaEczema
COMPLETED599 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Efficacy and Safety of a Retinoid in the Treatment of Severe Chronic Hand Eczema
EczemaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants Who Responded as Per Physician's Global Assessment (PGA) at Week 24
Week 24 (end-of-treatment)

The investigator assigned PGA grades according to a 5-point scale (clear \[not detectable\], almost clear \[less than 10% of affected hand surface\], mild disease \[less than 10% of affected hand surface\], moderate disease \[10% to 30% of affected hand surface\], severe disease \[\>30% of affected hand surface\]). PGA ratings were based on an integrated clinical picture of signs, symptoms, and the extent of disease. Symptoms included erythema, scaling, hyperkeratosis/lichenification, vesiculation, edema, fissures, and pruritus/pain. The PGA scale ranges from 0 (no symptom) to 4 (severe disease). Participants were considered as responders when they had a PGA of clear or almost clear.

Change From Baseline in the Palmo-plantar Pustulosis Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PPPASI) Score at the End of Treatment (EOT) (Week 24) or at the Last Assessment
Baseline and EOT (Week 24) or the last assessment

The investigator evaluated the PPPASI score on a 5-point scale. The parameters of erythema, total number of pustules, and desquamation were scored for the right/left palm and the right/left sole. After correcting the scores for area (based on a 7-point scale) and the site involved (palm or sole), the PPPASI score per palm/sole was produced. The final PPPASI score was calculated as the sum of the PPPASI score for the right sole + the PPPASI score for the left sole + the PPPASI score for the right palm + the PPPASI score for the left palm and ranges from 0 (no palmo-plantar pustulosis psoriasis \[PPP\]) to 72 (most severe PPP). Change from Baseline is defined as value at the EOT minus the Baseline value.

Number of Participants With PPPASI 50 Response and PPPASI 75 Response
From Baseline until EOT (Week 24) or the last assessment

The investigator evaluated the PPPASI score on a 5-point scale. The parameters of erythema, total number of pustules, and desquamation were scored for the right/left palm and the right/left sole. After correcting the scores for area (based on a 7-point scale) and the site involved (palm or sole), the PPPASI score per palm/sole was produced. The final PPPASI score was calculated as the sum of the PPPASI score for the right sole + the PPPASI score for the left sole + the PPPASI score for the right palm + the PPPASI score for the left palm and ranges from 0 (no palmo-plantar pustulosis psoriasis \[PPP\]) to 72 (most severe PPP). Change from Baseline is defined as value at the EOT minus the Baseline value. PPPASI 50 response and PPPASI 75 response are defined as a 50% and 75% decrease, respectively, in the PPPASI score from Baseline.

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage Change From Baseline in Modified Total Lesion Symptom Score (mTLSS) at the End-of-treatment
Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24 (end-of-treatment)
Number of Participants Who Responded as Per Patient Global Assessment (PaGA) at End-of-treatment
Week 24 (end-of-treatment)
Percentage Change From Baseline in Extent of Disease at End-of-treatment
Baseline (Week 0) and Week 24 (end-of-treatment)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingDOUBLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
AlitretinoinEXPERIMENTALPatients will receive alitretinoin 30mg capsule for up to 24 weeks
PlaceboEXPERIMENTALPatients will receive placebo 30mg capsule for up to 24 weeks
ActiveACTIVE_COMPARATORto receive study drug (alitretinoin, 20 patients)

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
alitretinoinDRUGPatients receive alitretinoin 30mg one capsule daily for up to 24 weeks
PlaceboDRUGPatients receive matching placebo for up to 24 weeks
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 75 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites70

Inclusion Criteria: * all types of chronic hand eczema, lasting for at least 6 months since initial diagnosis * rated as severe by the physician * unresponsive to highly potent topical corticosteroids, such as clobetasol Exclusion Criteria: * patients whose disease is adequately controlled by sta...

Countries:United StatesFranceGermanyNetherlandsUnited Kingdom
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Frequently asked questions about alitretinoin

What is alitretinoin used for?

Alitretinoin is an investigational small molecule being studied for the treatment of severe chronic hand eczema and for the pustular form of psoriasis. In clinical trials, it has been evaluated in patients with these dermatological conditions.

Who makes alitretinoin?

Alitretinoin is being developed by GSK plc, a pharmaceutical company traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol GSK.

What phase is alitretinoin in?

Alitretinoin has completed a Phase 3 clinical trial for severe chronic hand eczema and a Phase 2 clinical trial for the pustular form of psoriasis. It remains an investigational drug and is not approved for any use.

What clinical trials is alitretinoin in?

Alitretinoin was studied in NCT00817063, a Phase 3 trial in 599 patients with severe chronic hand eczema in the United States, and in NCT01245140, a Phase 2 trial in 33 patients with pustular psoriasis in France, Germany, Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Both trials are completed.

Is alitretinoin the same as a retinoid?

Alitretinoin is a retinoid, a class of compounds related to vitamin A. In clinical trials, it has been tested as a treatment for skin conditions including eczema and psoriasis.