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Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK 1024850A

Phase 3

Infections, Streptococcal | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |GSK plc|Last Updated: Dec 17, 2020

Success Probability
Approval Probability 71%
TA Base Rate26%
Adjusted LOA41%
ML RiskLOW_RISK
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Market & Valuation
rNPV $3.2B
Market Size $9.4B
Revenue Basis $1.6B
Competitors 6
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Trial Design
RandomizedDouble-BlindACTIVE_CONTROLLEDBiomarker
Total Trials8
Total Enrollment67,416
FDA Designations
No designations recorded
Clinical Trials (8)
NCT IDTitlePhaseStatusEnrollmentVelocityDesignStartCompletionLast UpdatedSitesCountries
NCT00907777Vaccination With GSK 1024850A in Children Primed With GSK 1024850A & Boosted With Pneumovax 23™PHASE3 COMPLETED 52Jun 23, 2009Oct 5, 2009Nov 23, 202017 Germany
NCT00861380Evaluation of Effectiveness of GSK Biologicals' Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine 1024850A Against Invasive DiseasePHASE3 COMPLETED 41,188May 4, 2009Oct 5, 2013Dec 17, 20201 Finland
NCT00814710Primary Vaccination Study With a Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Healthy Children 6 to 10 Weeks of AgePHASE3 COMPLETED 360Mar 7, 2009Nov 13, 2009Jan 3, 20204 India
NCT00792909Vaccination Course in Primed Children and Age-matched Unprimed Children With Pneumococcal Vaccine GSK1024850APHASE3 COMPLETED 172Dec 2, 2008Jul 2, 2009Dec 14, 20175 Slovakia, Sweden
NCT00496015Prophylactic Antipyretic Treatment in Children Receiving Booster Dose of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine GSK1024850APHASE3 COMPLETED 750Jul 2, 2007Feb 17, 2009Jan 18, 201910 Czechia
NCT00466947COMPAS (Clinical Otitis Media & Pneumonia Study): Pneumonia & Acute Otitis Media (AOM ) Efficacy Study of the Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePHASE3 COMPLETED 23,802Jun 28, 2007Jul 28, 2011Jul 16, 201922 Argentina, Colombia +1
NCT00390910Study to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a 10-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Preterm InfantsPHASE3 COMPLETED 286Oct 1, 2006May 2, 2008Dec 17, 20188 Greece, Spain
NCT00344318Safety and Immunogenicity Study of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals' 10-valent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinePHASE3 COMPLETED 806Aug 7, 2006Oct 17, 2007Dec 7, 20187 Philippines, Poland
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Study Endpoints
Primary Endpoints
Vaccine Pneumococcal Serotype Antibody Concentrations
Before (PRE) and one month after (POST) the additional dose

The anti-pneumococcal antibody concentration cut-off value assessed was greater than or equal to ≥ 0.05 microgram per milliliter (μg/mL). The vaccine pneumococcal serotypes assessed include 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, and 23F.

Person Year Rate as Regards Subjects With Culture-confirmed IPD Due to Any of the 10 Pneumococcal Vaccine Serotypes. In Children Starting Vaccination Within 7 Months of Life and Assigned to a 3-dose Primary Vaccination Course
Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

The PYAR (Person-Year Rate) as regards subjects with culture-confirmed invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) due to any of the pneumococcal vaccine serotypes was tabulated (vaccine pneumococcal serotypes = serotypes 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F). PYAR was calculated as follows n (= number of subjects reported with a culture confirmed IPD) divided by T (= sum of follow-up period expressed in years) (per 1000) as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), calculated as a 2-sided profile log-likelihood ratio 95% CI using a classical log linear Poisson regression with strata.

Person Year Rate as Regards Subjects With Culture-confirmed IPD Due to Any of the 10 Pneumococcal Vaccine Serotypes. In Children Starting Vaccination Within 7 Months of Life and Assigned to a 2-dose Primary Vaccination Course
Period of follow-up was any time after the administration of first vaccine dose till the end of the blinded invasive disease (ID) Follow-up period (The blinded ID Follow-up period lasted at least 30 months)

The PYAR (Person-Year Rate) as regards subjects with culture-confirmed invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) due to any of the pneumococcal vaccine serotypes was tabulated (vaccine pneumococcal serotypes = serotypes 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F). PYAR was calculated as follows n (= number of subjects reported with a culture confirmed IPD) divided by T (= sum of follow-up period expressed in years) (per 1000) as well as the corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), calculated as a 2-sided profile log-likelihood ratio 95% CI using a classical log linear Poisson regression with strata.

Concentrations of Antibodies Against Vaccine Pneumococcal Serotypes
One month after primary immunization (month 3)

Concentrations were expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) in microgram per milliliter (µg/mL). Pneumococcal serotypes included 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F.

Concentration of Antibody Against Protein D (PD)
One month after primary immunization (month 3)

Concentrations were expressed as GMCs GSK's 22F-inhibition in enzyme-linked-immunosorbent assay (ELISA) units per milliliter (EL.U/mL).

Antibody Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) Against the Vaccine Pneumococcal Serotypes 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F in the Unprimed Group
Pre-vaccination (PRE/ Day 0)

Antibodies assessed were those against the vaccine pneumococcal serotypes 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C,19F and 23F (ANTI-1, -4, -5, -6B, -7F, -9V, -14, -18C, -19F and -23F) and were measured by 22F enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs), in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL). The seropositivity cut-off of the assay was an antibody concentration greater than or equal to (≥) 0.05 μg/mL.

Antibody Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) Against the Vaccine Pneumococcal Serotypes 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F in the Synflorix Group 1 and Synflorix Group 2
1 month after booster dose (Month 10) - in primary study (105539)

Antibodies assessed were those against the vaccine pneumococcal serotypes 1, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C,19F and 23F (ANTI-1, -4, -5, -6B, -7F, -9V, -14, -18C, -19F and -23F) and were measured by 22F enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs), in micrograms per milliliter (μg/mL). The seropositivity cut-off of the assay was an antibody concentration ≥ 0.05 μg/mL.

Number of Subjects Reported With Core Fever (Rectal Temperature) Greater Than or Equal to (≥) the Cut-off
Within 4 days (Day 0-3) after primary vaccine dose.

The cut-off for core fever was 38.0 degrees Celsius (ºC).

Number of Subjects With a First Episode Reported of Bacterial Community Acquired Pneumoniae (B-CAP)
Any time from 2 weeks after Dose 3 up to 31 August 2010

A B-CAP episode was defined as a radiologically confirmed community acquired pneumoniae (CAP) episode with either alveolar consolidation/pleural effusion on the chest X-ray (CXR) or with non-alveolar infiltrates but with C reactive protein (CRP) higher than or equal to (\>=) 40 milligrams per liter (mg/L). The results are presented for data lock point for the primary outcome analysis (31 August 2010), which was performed, as per protocol, when at least 535 first B-CAP episodes were reported from 2 weeks after the third vaccination dose. After analysis on primary outcome was performed, re-monitoring activities revealed Informed Consent Form issues for some subjects. Therefore, a sensitivity analysis excluding 144 subjects was performed. This analysis confirmed the validity of the results for primary outcome.

Number of Subjects With Core Fever (Rectal Temperature) Greater Than (>) the Cut-off
Within 4 days (Days 0-3) after each vaccine dose, administered according to a 3-dose schedule at 2-4-6 months of age (Month 0-2-4)

Fever was measured as rectal temperature. Assessment of occurrences of fever \> 39.0 °C was performed post doses 1, 2 and 3 of Synflorix or Infanrix hexa vaccine.

Number of Subjects Reporting Rectal Temperature Above (>) 39.0 Degrees Celsius (°C)
Within 4 day (Days 0-3) after each dose and across doses

Fever was measured as rectal temperature. Assessment of occurrences of fever \> 39.0 °C was performed post doses 1, 2 and 3 and across doses of Synflorix™ or Prevenar™ vaccine.

Secondary Endpoints
Opsonophagocytic Activity Against Vaccine Pneumococcal Serotypes
Before (PRE) and one month after (POST) the additional dose
Cross-reactive Pneumococcal Serotype Antibody Concentrations
Before (PRE) and one month after (POST) the additional dose
Opsonophagocytic Activity Against Cross-reactive Pneumococcal Serotypes
Before (PRE) and one month after (POST) the additional dose
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Study Design & Arms
AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposePREVENTION
Treatment Arms
ArmTypeDescription
Pn GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects receiving GSK 1024850A vaccine.
Prev GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects receiving Prevenar™ vaccine.
10Pn3+1-6W- 6M/043 GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 6 weeks to 6 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Synflorix (called also 10Pn-PD-DiT, 10Pn or GSK1024850A) vaccine according to a 3-dose primary vaccination schedule with an interval of at least 4 weeks between doses, followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (3+1 Infant Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh.
10Pn2+1-6W-6M/043 GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 6 weeks to 6 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Synflorix (called also 10Pn-PD-DiT, 10Pn or GSK1024850A) vaccine according to a 2-dose primary vaccination with an interval of at least 8 weeks, followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (2+1 Infant Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh.
Ctrl-6W-6M/043 GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 6 weeks to 6 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Engerix B vaccine (called also HBV vaccine) according to either a 3-dose primary vaccination schedule with an interval of at least 4 weeks between doses followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (3+1 Infant Schedule), or according to a 2-dose primary vaccination with an interval of at least 8 weeks followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (2+1 Infant Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh.
10Pn7-11M/043 GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 7 to 11 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Synflorix (called also 10Pn-PD-DiT, 10Pn or GSK1024850A) vaccine according to a 2-dose primary vaccination with an interval of at least 8 weeks followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (11-17M Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh or in the deltoid region of upper arm, provided the muscle size was adequate.
Ctrl7-11M/043 GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 7 to 11 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Engerix B (called also HBV) vaccine according to a 2-dose primary vaccination with an interval of at least 8 weeks followed by a booster dose of the same vaccine with an interval of preferably 6 months since the previous vaccine dose (minimum 4 months) (11-17M Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh or in the deltoid region of upper arm, provided the muscle size was adequate.
10Pn12-18M/043 GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 12 to 18 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Synflorix (called also 10Pn-PD-DiT, 10Pn or GSK1024850A) vaccine according to a 2-dose vaccination with an interval of at least and preferably 6 months between doses (12-18M Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh or in the deltoid region of upper arm, provided the muscle size was adequate.
Ctrl12-18M/043 GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects in this group were subjects enrolled in the 10PN-PD-DIT-043 (NCT00861380 - EUDRACT 2008-005149-48) study, aged 12 to 18 months at enrolment. Subjects received the Havrix (called also HAV) vaccine according to a 2-dose vaccination with an interval of at least and preferably 6 months between doses (12-18M Schedule). The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the thigh or in the deltoid region of upper arm, provided the muscle size was adequate.
Synflorix & Tritanrix-HebB/Hib GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects received SynflorixTM (GSK1024850A) intramuscularly in the right thigh co-administered with TritanrixTM-HepB/Hib intramuscularly in the left thigh at 6-10-14 weeks of age (=study month 0, 1, 2)
Hiberix group & Tritanrix-HebB GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects received HiberixTM intramuscularly in the right thigh co-administered with TritanrixTM-HepB intramuscularly in the left thigh at 6-10-14 weeks of age (=study month 0, 1, 2)
Synflorix™ Group 1EXPERIMENTALSubjects previously vaccinated with the Synflorix™ vaccine according to a 2+1 schedule, receiving one dose of Synflorix™ at 36-46 months of age.
Synflorix™ Group 2EXPERIMENTALSubjects previously vaccinated with the Synflorix™ vaccine according to a 3+1 schedule, receiving one dose of Synflorix™ at 36-46 months of age.
Unprimed GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORAge-matched subjects not previously vaccinated with any pneumococcal vaccine receiving two doses of Synflorix™ at 36-46 and 38-48 months of age. Age-matching was ensured by the enrolment of subjects 36-46 months of age.
Synflorix I GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects were vaccinated with 3 primary vaccination doses of Synflorix™ vaccine with prophylactic administration of paracetamol in study 10PN-PD-DIT-010 (107017), and received in this study at 12-15 months of age a booster dose of Synforix™ vaccine, co-administered with Infanrix™ hexa along with prophylactic antipyretic treatment.
Synflorix II GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects were vaccinated with 3 primary vaccination doses of Synforix™ vaccine without prophylactic administration of paracetamol in study 10PN-PD-DIT-010 (107017), and received in this study at 12-15 months of age a booster dose of Synforix™ vaccine, co-administered with Infanrix™ hexa without prophylactic antipyretic treatment
Synflorix PRE GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects were vaccinated with 3 primary vaccination doses of Synforix™ vaccine without prophylactic administration of paracetamol in study 10PN-PD-DIT-010 (107017), and received in this study (before the implementation of the protocol amendment) at 12-15 months of age a booster dose of Synforix™ vaccine, co-administered with Infanrix™ hexa without prophylactic antipyretic treatment.
Synflorix POST GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects were vaccinated with 3 primary vaccination doses of Synforix™ vaccine without prophylactic administration of paracetamol in study 10PN-PD-DIT-010 (107017), and received in this study (after the implementation of the protocol amendment) at 12-15 months of age a booster dose of Synforix™ vaccine, co-administered with Infanrix™ hexa without prophylactic antipyretic treatment.
Mencevax + Infanrix Hexa GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORAge-matched pneumococcal vaccine unprimed group receiving a single dose of Mencevax™ vaccine co-administered with Infanrix™ hexa vaccine.
Synflorix GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects received 3 primary doses of Synflorix at 2, 4 and 6 months of age co-administered with Infanrix-hexa and booster dose of Synflorix at 15-18 months of age co-administered with Infanrix-IPV/Hib. All vaccines were administered intramuscularly in the right (Synflorix) or the left (Infanrix-hexa, Infanrix-IPV/Hib) thigh (primary dose) or deltoid (booster dose).
Control GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects received 3 doses of Engerix at 2, 4 and 6 months of age co-administered with Infanrix-IPV/Hib and 1 dose of Havrix co-administered with Infanrix-IPV/Hib at 15-18 months of age. All vaccines were administered in the right (Engerix, Havrix) or the left (Infanrix-IPV/Hib) thigh.
Synflorix™ + Infanrix™ hexa Group IEXPERIMENTALVery preterm infants born after a gestation period of 27-30 weeks (189-216 days)
Synflorix™ + Infanrix™ hexa Group IIEXPERIMENTALMild pretem infants born after a gestation period of 31-36 weeks (217-258 days)
Synflorix™ + Infanrix™ hexa Group IIIEXPERIMENTALInfants born after a gestation period of more than 36 weeks (more than 258 days)
Synflorix 1 GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects aged 6-12 weeks from the Philippines receiving Synflorix™ vaccine, co-administered with Tritanrix™-HepB/Hiberix™ and Polio Sabin™ vaccines at 6, 10, 14 weeks of age.
Synflorix 2 GroupEXPERIMENTALSubjects aged 6-12 weeks from Poland receiving Synflorix™ vaccine co-administered with Tritanrix™-HepB/Hiberix™ and Poliorix™ vaccines at 2, 4, 6 months of age.
Prevenar 1 GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects aged 6-12 weeks from the Philippines receiving the Prevenar™ vaccine, co-administered with Tritanrix™-HepB/Hiberix™ and Polio Sabin™ at 6, 10, 14 weeks of age.
Prevenar 2 GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORSubjects aged 6-12 weeks from Poland receiving the Prevenar™ vaccine, co-administered with Tritanrix™-HepB/Hiberix™ and Poliorix™ at 2, 4, 6 months of age.
Interventions
NameTypeDescription
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK 1024850ABIOLOGICALOne dose of vaccine will be injected intramuscularly into the deltoid.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine Prevenar™ (Wyeth Lederle's)BIOLOGICALOne dose of vaccine will be injected intramuscularly into the deltoid.
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850ABIOLOGICAL2, 3 or 4 Intramuscular injections, depending on the age at the time of first vaccination
GSK Biologicals' Engerix TM vaccine (Hepatitis B vaccine)BIOLOGICAL3 or 4 Intramuscular injections, depending on the age at the time of first vaccination. Control 3+1 and Control 2+1 groups, only for children \< 12 months of age at the time of first study vaccination.
GSK Biologicals' Havrix TM vaccine (Hepatitis A vaccine)BIOLOGICAL2 Intramuscular injections. Control 3+1 and Control 2+1 groups, only for children \>= 12 months of age at the time of first study vaccination.
Tritanrix-HepB/HibBIOLOGICALIntramuscular injection, 3 doses
HiberixBIOLOGICALIntramuscular injection, 3 doses
Tritanrix-HepBBIOLOGICALIntramuscular injection, 3 doses
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine GSK1024850A.BIOLOGICAL1 intramuscular injection.
Infanrix hexa.BIOLOGICAL1 intramuscular injection.
Meningococcal vaccine GSK134612.BIOLOGICAL1 intramuscular injection.
Paracetamol.DRUGBody weight of \< 7 kg: none; Body weight of ≥ 7 kg to \< 9 kg : 3 suppositories of 125 mg to be administered at 8h intervals after vaccination. Body weight of ≥ 9 kg: 4 suppositories of 125 mg to be administered at 6h intervals after vaccination.
HavrixBIOLOGICALIntramuscular injection, 2 doses in Synflorix group and 3 doses in Control group
Engerix-BBIOLOGICALIntramuscular injection, 3 doses
Infanrix hexaBIOLOGICALIntramuscular injection,3 doses
GSK Biologicals' DTPa-IPV/Hib vaccineBIOLOGICALIntramuscular injection, 1 dose in Synflorix group and 4 doses in Control group
PrevenarBIOLOGICAL3 Intramuscular injections
Polio Sabin.BIOLOGICAL3 oral doses.
Poliorix.BIOLOGICAL3 intramuscular injections
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Eligibility Criteria
Age Range46 Months — 50 Months
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersYes
Study Sites17

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female between, and including, 46-50 months of age at the time of vaccination. * Subjects for whom the investigator believes that their parents/guardians can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. * Subjects who previously participated in study NCT00333...

Countries:GermanyFinlandIndiaSlovakiaSwedenCzechiaArgentinaColombiaPanamaGreeceSpainPhilippinesPoland
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