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HZ/su vaccine

Phase 3

Herpes Zoster | Monoclonal antibody | Infectious Disease |GSK plc|Last Updated: Jul 18, 2025

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLED
Total Trials5
Total Enrollment6,320

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

HZ/su vaccine · 5 trials · 1 indication

Phase 3 5
NCT05371080A Study on the Long-term Efficacy, Safety and Persistence of Immune Response of a Vaccine Against Herpes Zoster in Older AdultsHerpes Zoster
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING3,038 Analytics
NCT05219253A Study on the Immune Response and Safety of a Vaccine Against Herpes Zoster in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older in IndiaHerpes Zoster
COMPLETED288 Analytics
NCT05047770A Study on the Immune Response and Safety of the Shingles Vaccine and the Influenza Vaccine When Either is Given to Healthy Adults at the Same Time or Following a COVID-19 Booster VaccineHerpes Zoster
COMPLETED2,013 Analytics
NCT04176939A Study to Test GlaxoSmithKline's (GSK) Herpes Zoster (HZ) Subunit Vaccine's Long-term Immune Response in Previously Vaccinated Kidney Transplant Adults and Then to Test if 2 Additional Doses of the Vaccine Are Safe and Able to Generate an Immune ResponseHerpes Zoster
COMPLETED68 Analytics
NCT03439657Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Vaccine GSK1437173A When Co-administered With Prevenar13 in Adults Aged 50 Years and OlderHerpes Zoster
COMPLETED913 Analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
A Study on the Long-term Efficacy, Safety and Persistence of Immune Response of a Vaccine Against Herpes Zoster in Older Adults
Herpes ZosterUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study on the Immune Response and Safety of a Vaccine Against Herpes Zoster in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older in India
Herpes ZosterUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study on the Immune Response and Safety of the Shingles Vaccine and the Influenza Vaccine When Either is Given to Healthy Adults at the Same Time or Following a COVID-19 Booster Vaccine
Herpes ZosterUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study to Test GlaxoSmithKline's (GSK) Herpes Zoster (HZ) Subunit Vaccine's Long-term Immune Response in Previously Vaccinated Kidney Transplant Adults and Then to Test if 2 Additional Doses of the Vaccine Are Safe and Able to Generate an Immune Response
Herpes ZosterUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GSK Biologicals' Herpes Zoster Vaccine GSK1437173A When Co-administered With Prevenar13 in Adults Aged 50 Years and Older
Herpes ZosterUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of participants in LTFU and Control groups with confirmed HZ cases
During the total duration of ZOSTER-101 study (Day 1 through Month 48)

A suspected case of HZ is defined as new unilateral rash accompanied by pain (broadly defined to include allodynia, pruritus or other sensations) and no alternative diagnosis. A suspected case of HZ can be confirmed in two ways: * By PCR; * By the HZ Ascertainment Committee (HZAC).

Percentage of Participants Showing a Vaccine Response for Anti-glycoprotein E (gE)
At 1 month post-Dose 2 of study intervention administration (Month 3)

A participant with vaccine response for anti-gE was defined as a participant with: * at least a 4-fold greater post-last vaccination anti-gE antibody (Ab) concentration as compared to the pre-vaccination anti-gE Ab concentration, for participants who were seropositive at baseline, or * at least a 4-fold greater post-last vaccination anti-gE Ab concentration as compared to the anti-gE Ab cut-off value for seropositivity, for participants who were seronegative at baseline.

Anti-glycoprotein E (gE) Antibody Concentrations Expressed as Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) in HZ/suSeq and HZ/suCoAd Groups, and Between-group Ratios
At 1 month post-dose 2 of HZ/su vaccine administration (Week 14 for HZ/suSeq group and Week 12 for HZ/suCoAd group)

Anti-gE antibody concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and expressed as GMCs in milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL).

Anti-S Protein Antibody Concentrations Expressed as GMCs in HZ/suSeq and HZ/suCoAd Groups, and Between-group Ratios
At 1 month post-mRNA-1273 booster dose administration (Week 4 for both HZ/suSeq and HZ/suCoAd groups)

Anti-S antibody concentrations were determined by Multiplex Electrochemiluminescence assay and expressed as GMCs in arbitrary units per milliliter (AU/mL).

Anti-hemagglutinin Inhibition (HI) Antibody Titers Expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) Against the 4 Influenza Strains in Flu D-QIV Vaccine in FluD-QIVSeq and FluD-QIVCoAd Groups, and Between-group Ratios
At 1 month post-Flu D-QIV vaccine dose administration (Week 6 for FluD-QIVSeq group and Week 4 for FluD-QIVCoAd group)

Antibody titers against the 4 influenza strains (A/H1N1 strain, A/H3N2 strain, B/Victoria lineage and B/Yamagata lineage) included in the FLU D-QIV vaccine were determined by hemagglutination inhibition and expressed as GMTs.

Anti-S Protein Antibody Concentrations Expressed as GMCs in FluD-QIVSeq and FluD-QIVCoAd Groups, and Between-group Ratios
At 1 month post-mRNA-1273 booster dose administration (Week 4 for both FluD-QIVSeq and FluD-QIVCoAd groups)

Anti-S antibody concentrations were determined by Multiplex Electrochemiluminescence assay and expressed as GMCs in AU/mL.

Anti-glycoprotein E (Anti-gE) Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Long Term Follow-up (LTFU) Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
At Day 1, Month 12 and Month 24 (pre-revaccination) in the current ZOSTER-073 study

Anti-gE antibody concentrations were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and expressed as geometric mean concentrations (GMCs) in milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL).

Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations, as Assessed in the Revaccination Active Phase of the Current ZOSTER-073 Study
At Month 24 (pre-revaccination), Month 25 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 1) and Month 26 (1 month post-revaccination Dose 2) in the current ZOSTER-073 study

Anti-gE antibody concentrations were determined by ELISA and expressed as GMCs in mIU/mL.

Percentage of Subjects With a Vaccine Response for Anti-glycoprotein E (Anti-gE) in Co-Ad Group
One month post-dose 2 (Month 3)

Vaccine response rate (VRR) for Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) anti-glycoprotein E (gE) humoral immunogenicity was determined by Enzyme Limked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). The VRR for anti-gE is defined as the percentage of subjects who had at least: a 4-fold increase in the anti-gE antibodies concentration as compared to the pre-vaccination anti-gE antibodies concentration, for subjects who are seropositive at baseline, or, a 4-fold increase in the anti-gE antibodies concentration as compared to the anti-gE antibodies cut-off value for seropositivity, for subjects who are seronegative at baseline.

Anti-gE Antibody Concentrations
One month post-dose 2 (at Month 3 for the Co-Ad and Month 5 for the Control group).

Anti-gE antibody concentrations in terms of Geometric Mean concentrations (GMC) were determined by ELISA and expressed as milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL)

Anti-pneumococcal Antibody Titers
At one month post-dose 1 (Month 1)

Anti-pneumococcal antibody titers for the 13 serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F) were determined by Multiplex Opsonophagocytosis Assay (MOPA)

Adjusted Geometric Mean Concentrations (GMCs) for Anti-gE Antibody
One month post-dose 2 (at Month 3 for the Co-Ad and Month 5 for the Control group).

Anti-gE antibody concentrations (GMCs) adjusted for age and baseline concentrations were determined using Analysis Of Covariance (ANCOVA) model. Adjusted GMCs were expressed in milli-international units per milliliter (mIU/mL)

Adjusted Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs) of Anti-pneumococcal Antibodies
At one month post-dose 1 (Month 1)

Geometric mean antibody (anti-pneumococcal antibodies: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F) titers adjusted for age and baseline concentration were determined using ANCOVA model.

Secondary Endpoints

Number of participants in LTFU and Control groups with confirmed HZ cases
From 1-month post-Dose 2 in the ZOSTER-006/022 studies until the end of the ZOSTER-101 study at Month 48
Anti-glycoprotein E (gE) antibody concentrations
At Day 1, Months 12, 24, 36 and 48 in the ZOSTER-101 study
Frequency of gE-specific Cluster of Differentiation (CD)4+ T-cells secreting at least two activation markers from among IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α, CD40L
At Day 1, Months 12, 24, 36 and 48 in the ZOSTER-101 study
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelFACTORIAL
PurposePREVENTION

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
LTFU GroupOTHERParticipants who received at least one dose of the HZ/su vaccine in the ZOSTER-006/022 primary studies and are followed for long-term vaccine efficacy and safety in the current ZOSTER-101 study.
1-Additional Dose GroupOTHERParticipants who received two doses of the HZ/su vaccine in the ZOSTER-006/022 primary studies and one additional dose of the HZ/su vaccine in the ZOSTER-049 study and are followed for persistence of immunogenicity and safety in the current ZOSTER-101 study.
Revaccination GroupOTHERParticipants who received two doses of the HZ/su vaccine in the ZOSTER-006/022 primary studies and two additional doses of the HZ/su vaccine in the ZOSTER-049 study and are followed for persistence of immunogenicity and safety in the current ZOSTER-101 study.
Control GroupOTHERParticipants who received two doses of the HZ/su vaccine in the ZOSTER-006/022 primary studies and no additional doses of the HZ/su vaccine in the ZOSTER-049 study, but who served as a control for the two groups that received 1 or 2 additional doses of HZ/su (1-Additional Dose and Revaccination groups). In the current ZOSTER-101 study, this Control group is used in the evaluation of the long-term vaccine efficacy, safety and as a control for persistence of immunogenicity to additional doses administered in ZOSTER-049 study.
HZ/su GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to the HZ/su group received two doses of HZ/su vaccine, administered at Day 1 and Month 2.
Placebo GroupPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants randomized to the Placebo group received two doses of Placebo, administered at Day 1 and Month 2.
HZ/suSeq GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants randomized to HZ/suSeq Group received one mRNA-1273 booster dose administered at Day 1, followed by the first dose of HZ/su vaccine administered at Week 2 and the second dose of HZ/su vaccine administered at Week 10.
HZ/suCoAd GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to HZ/suCoAd Group received one mRNA-1273 booster dose co-administered with the first dose of HZ/su vaccine at Day 1, followed by the second dose of HZ/su vaccine administered at Week 8.
FluD-QIVSeq GroupACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants randomized to FluD-QIVSeq Group received one mRNA-1273 booster dose at Day 1, followed by one dose of Flu D-QIV vaccine at Week 2.
FluD-QIVCoAd GroupEXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to FluD-QIVCoAd Group received one mRNA-1273 booster dose co-administered with one dose of Flu D-QIV vaccine at Day 1.
Co-Ad GroupEXPERIMENTALAdults aged ≥50 years of age who received the first dose of GSK1437173A and one dose of Prevenar13 at Day 1 and the second dose of GSK1437173A at Month 2. Both vaccines were administered intramuscularly, GSK1437173A was administered in the deltoid muscle of the non-dominant arm, while Prevenar13 was administered in the deltoid muscle of the dominant arm

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
HZ/su vaccineBIOLOGICALNo study intervention is administered in this extension study. Participants received the HZ/su vaccine administered in the ZOSTER-049 (NCT02723773), ZOSTER-006 (NCT01165177) and ZOSTER-022 (NCT01165229) primary studies. In order to assess the persistence of immune responses, participants provide blood samples at Day 1 and yearly from Month 12 until Month 48 in the current ZOSTER-101 study, according to their study group assignment. In case of a suspected HZ case diagnosis in any of the participants, clinical specimens from HZ lesions (3 replicate samples, collected on the same day, per participant) are collected to confirm the diagnosis of HZ by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
HZ/suBIOLOGICALTwo doses of the HZ/su vaccine administered intramuscularly, one each at Day 1 and Month 2.
PlaceboDRUGTwo doses of Placebo (lyophilised sucrose reconstituted with saline \[NaCl\] solution) administered intramuscularly, one each at Day 1 and Month 2.
Flu D-QIVCOMBINATION_PRODUCT1 dose of Flu D-QIV vaccine administered intramuscularly, either sequentially (FluD-QIVSeq Group) or simultaneously (FluD-QIVCoAd Group) with the mRNA-1273 booster dose.
mRNA-1273BIOLOGICAL1 booster dose of mRNA-1273 vaccine administered intramuscularly at Day 1 (all groups).
HZ/su vaccine (GSK1437173A)BIOLOGICAL2 intramuscular (IM) revaccination doses of the HZ/su vaccine administered - first dose at Month 24 and second dose at Month 25.
HZ/su vaccine GSK1437173ABIOLOGICAL2 doses of 0.5 mL of the vaccine in a 0,2 Months schedule. Administered by intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the non-dominant arm.
Prevenar13BIOLOGICAL1 dose of 0.5 mL of the vaccine. Administered by intramuscular injection into the deltoid muscle of the dominant arm.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range50 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites107

Inclusion Criteria: * Participants and participant's caregiver, who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and are willing to comply with the requirements of the protocol. * Written or witnessed/thumb printed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specifi...

Countries:United StatesAustraliaBrazilCanadaCzechiaEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyHong KongItalyJapanMexicoSouth KoreaSpainSwedenTaiwanUnited KingdomIndiaBelgiumPanama
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Frequently asked questions about HZ/su vaccine

What is the HZ/su vaccine used for?

The HZ/su vaccine is an investigational vaccine being developed for the prevention of Herpes Zoster, commonly known as shingles. It is currently in Phase 3 clinical development and is not yet approved by regulatory authorities. The vaccine is designed to generate an immune response against the varicella-zoster virus, which causes shingles.

Who makes the HZ/su vaccine?

The HZ/su vaccine is being developed by GSK plc, a global biopharma company listed on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker GSK. GSK is conducting multiple Phase 3 clinical trials to evaluate the vaccine's safety, immunogenicity, and efficacy in various adult populations, including older adults and those with certain medical conditions.

What phase is the HZ/su vaccine in?

The HZ/su vaccine is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is an investigational vaccine, meaning it has not yet received regulatory approval. GSK has completed four Phase 3 trials and has one active Phase 3 trial ongoing, with a total enrollment of over 6,000 participants across these studies.

What clinical trials is the HZ/su vaccine in?

The HZ/su vaccine has been studied in several Phase 3 trials, including NCT04176939, which evaluated long-term immune response in kidney transplant adults; NCT05047770, which assessed co-administration with influenza and COVID-19 boosters; NCT05219253, a study in adults aged 50 and older in India; and NCT05371080, an ongoing long-term efficacy and safety study in older adults.

How does the HZ/su vaccine work?

The HZ/su vaccine is a subunit vaccine that contains a specific antigen from the varicella-zoster virus, the virus that causes shingles. By presenting this antigen to the immune system, the vaccine stimulates the production of antibodies and cellular immune responses, which help protect against the development of Herpes Zoster. The exact formulation and adjuvant system are part of GSK's proprietary technology.

Is the HZ/su vaccine the same as Shingrix?

The HZ/su vaccine is an investigational vaccine developed by GSK, and it is not the same as Shingrix, which is an approved vaccine for Herpes Zoster. While both are subunit vaccines targeting the same virus, the HZ/su vaccine is a distinct product candidate currently in Phase 3 trials, and its safety and efficacy profile is still being evaluated.