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GSK1399686

Phase 2

Colitis, Ulcerative | Small molecule | Gastrointestinal |GSK plc|Last Updated: Dec 18, 2017

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindCONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment120

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

GSK1399686 · 2 trials · 2 indications

Phase 2 1Phase 1 1
NCT01036022Effect of GSK1399686 in Patients With Mild to Moderately Active Ulcerative ColitisColitis, Ulcerative
COMPLETED120 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Effect of GSK1399686 in Patients With Mild to Moderately Active Ulcerative Colitis
Colitis, UlcerativeUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events (AE) or Serious Adverse Events (SAE)
Up to Week 6

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life-threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect, may jeopardize the participant or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the other outcomes listed in this definition, associated with liver injury and impaired liver function defined as alanine aminotransferase \>=3 x upper limit of normal (ULN), and total bilirubin \>=2 x ULN or international normalized ratio \>1.5.

Number of Participants With Clinical Chemistry Data Outside the Reference Range
Screening (Day -7 to -1), Day 1, Week 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6

Normal reference range for clinical chemistry parameters include: alanine amino transferase (ALT) 0-41 international units per liter (IU/L); aspartate amino transferase (AST) 10 - 38 IU/L; alkaline phosphatase 40 - 129 IU/L; gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) 10 - 66 IU/L; albumin 39 - 48 gram per liter (g/L); total protein 66 - 87 g/L; direct bilirubin 0 - 5.13 micromole per liter (µmol/L); total bilirubin 0 - 17.1 µmol/L; creatinine 61.88 - 106.08 µmol/L; uric acid 202.232 - 416.36 µmol/L; calcium 2.0958 - 2.42015 millimole per liter (mmol/L); cholesterol 2.8446 - 5.9478 mmol/L; chloride 98 - 106 mmol/L; glucose 2.2204 - 11.102 mmol/L; potassium 3.4 - 4.5 mmol/L; magnesium 0.6576 - 1.0686 mmol/L; sodium 0 - 2.26 mmol/L; urea/ blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 0 - 17.85 mmol/L. Number of participants with high and low values compared to the reference range is presented. Only those parameters for which at least one value outside the reference range was reported at any visit are summarized.

Number of Participants With Hematology Data Outside the Reference Range
Screening (Day -7 to -1), Day 1, Week 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6

Normal reference range for clinical chemistry parameters include: basophils 0 - 0.2 giga cells (GI)/L; eosinophils 0 - 0.4 GI/L; lymphocytes 1 - 4.8 GI/L; monocyte 0 - 0.8 GI/L; total neutrophils (total absolute neutrophils count) 1.8 - 7.7 GI/L; platelet count 150 - 400 GI/L; red blood cell count 4.5 - 5.9 GI/L; white blood cell count 3.9 - 10.6 GI/L; hemoglobin 135 - 175 g/L; hematocrit 0.41 - 0.53 ratio; mean corpuscle hemoglobin concentration 310 - 370 g/L; mean corpuscle hemoglobin 26 - 34 picogram (PG); mean corpuscle volume 80 - 100 femtoliter (FL); reticulocytes 0.05 - 0.1 trillion cells (TI)/L. Number of participants with high and low values compared to the reference range is presented. Only those parameters for which at least one value outside the reference range was reported at any visit are summarized.

Number of Participants of Abnormal Urinalysis Dipstick Results
Screening (Day -7 to -1), Week 2, 4 and 6

The urinalysis parameters included urine occult blood, urine general, glucose, ketones and protein by dipstick analysis. The assessments were done on screening, Week 2, Week 4 and Week 6.The number of participants with results of 0, 0.3, 1, 1+, 1.5, 10, 2+, 3+, 30, 4+, 5+, 55, not rated (NR), positive (pos) and trace is presented.

Number of Participants With Vital Sign Outside Range of Potential Clinical Importance (PCI)
Screening (Day -7 to -1), Week 2, 4 and 6

Vital signs assessment included systolic blood pressure (SBP), Diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and heart rate (HR). Criteria for vital sign values meeting PCI included: SBP \< 85 and \> 160 millimeter of mercury (mmHg); DBP \< 45 and \> 100 mmHg and HR \< 40 and \> 110 beats per minute (bpm). The assessments were done on screening, Week 2, Week 4 and Week 6. The participants with values higher and lower than the PCI range is presented. Only those parameters for which at least one value of PCI was reported at any visit are summarized.

Number of Participants With Abnormal Electrocardiography (ECG) Findings
Screening (Day -7 to -1), Week 2, 4 and 6

Single 12-lead ECGs were obtained at each timepoint during the study using an ECG machine that automatically calculated the HR and measured PR, QRS, QT, and QTc intervals. Criteria for ECG parameter values meeting PCI included absolute QTc interval \>500 millisecond (msec); increase from Baseline QTc \>60 msec; PR interval \<110 and \>220 msec; QRS interval \<75 and \>110 msec. Only those participants for whom at least one value of abnormal clinically significant or abnormal not clinically significant ECG findings were reported at any visit are summarized.

Mean Treatment Effects on Basal Morning Cortisol and Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) Stimulated Cortisol Levels at Week 4 in Comparison With Baseline
Baseline (Day 1, pre dose) and Week 4

Treatment effects was assessed using a low-dose ACTH stimulation test which was performed on Day 1 pre dose (Baseline) and at Week 4 visit. A blood sample for plasma cortisol was taken immediately, before and 30 minutes after an intravenous injection of 1 microgram (μg). tetracosactide acetate, a synthetic peptide displaying the same physiological properties as ACTH. The change from morning basal cortisol was calculated for Day 1 pre-dose (ACTH1) and Week 4 (ACTH2) using the equation: ACTH1 = Day 1 post ACTH - Day 1 pre ACTH; ACTH2 = Week 4 post ACTH - Week 4 pre ACTH. The change from morning basal cortisol between Week 4 and Day 1 (ACTH effect) was calculated as : ACTH effect = ACTH2 - ACTH1. The difference in morning basal cortisol between Week 4 and Day 1 (ACTH morning) was calculated as:- ACTH morning = Week 4 pre ACTH - Day 1 pre ACTH. Adrenocorticol function was classed as normal if the change from post ACTH to pre ACTH (using ACTH1 and ACTH2) was \>= 200 nanomoles per liter.

Mean Concentration of GSK1399686 in Colon Biopsy Obtained Within 24 h After the Last Dose
Week 4

The assessment was done on the samples collected from the sigmoid colon and from the rectum obtained within 24 hour after the last dose on Week 4 visit after endoscopic evaluation of respective area for determination of GSK1399686 concentration. Non-quantifiable (NQ) concentration values were imputed as 0.

• Safety and tolerability as determined by AE reporting and treatment effects on vital signs, ECG findings, haematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis parameters, as well as 24-hour plasma cortisol profiles
72 hours and 14 days

Secondary Endpoints

Mean Simple Clinical Colitis Activity Index (SCCAI) Score
Up to Week 6
Number of Participants With Clinical Response and Clinical Remission at Week 4 and Week 6
Week 4 and Week 6
Median Time to Clinical Response and Clinical Remission
Up to Week 6
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Group 2EXPERIMENTALASACOL 800mg t.i.d.
Group 1EXPERIMENTALGSK1399686 at 3-4 dose levels
Group 3EXPERIMENTALPlacebo
Part AOTHERSingle dose escalation
Part BOTHER14 day repeat dose escalation
Part COTHERFixed dose food effect

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
GSK1399686DRUGEach dose level of GSK1399686 will be subsequently tested in a cohort of approximately 20 patients, who will be randomized in a 3:1:1 ratio to receive GSK1399686 (once daily over 4 weeks, followed by 2 weeks dosing with placebo), placebo, or ASACOL (t.i.d. for 6 weeks), respectively.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 65 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites26

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Male or female of non-childbearing potential between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive. 2. Presence of mild-to-moderately active ulcerative colitis spread beyond the rectum as evidenced by clinical signs and endoscopy. 3. UCDAI score 4-10 (inclusive) with rectal bleeding score...

Countries:BelgiumCanadaGermanyNorwaySwedenUnited Kingdom
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Frequently asked questions about GSK1399686

What is GSK1399686 used for?

GSK1399686 is an investigational small molecule being studied for the treatment of ulcerative colitis and inflammatory bowel diseases. It is being developed by GSK plc (ticker: GSK) and is currently in Phase 2 clinical development for these gastrointestinal conditions.

What does GSK1399686 target?

The specific molecular target of GSK1399686 has not been disclosed in available clinical trial information. The drug is a small molecule being evaluated for its safety, tolerability, and pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers and for its effect in patients with mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis.

Who makes GSK1399686?

GSK1399686 is being developed by GSK plc, a global biopharmaceutical company listed on the London Stock Exchange under the ticker GSK. The company is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the drug's safety and efficacy in gastrointestinal conditions.

What phase is GSK1399686 in?

GSK1399686 is in Phase 2 clinical development. A Phase 1 study has been completed, and a Phase 2 trial in patients with mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis has also been completed. The drug is investigational and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.

What clinical trials is GSK1399686 in?

GSK1399686 has been studied in two completed clinical trials. NCT00721812 was a Phase 1 first-in-human study in healthy volunteers with inflammatory bowel diseases, enrolling 87 participants in the United Kingdom. NCT01036022 was a Phase 2 study in 120 patients with mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis across Belgium, Canada, Germany, Norway, and Sweden.