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Efimosfermin alfa

Phase 3

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis | Small molecule | Metabolic |GSK plc|Trials Updated: Sep 30, 2026

Efimosfermin alfa development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 7 across 1 sponsor since Oct 2025

Efimosfermin alfa target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Efimosfermin

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials9
Total Enrollment5,179

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Efimosfermin alfa clinical trials

Efimosfermin alfa · 9 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 4Phase 2 3Phase 1 2
NCT07701993A Pivotal Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis
RECRUITING1,740 Analytics
NCT07704892A Study to Investigate Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis
RECRUITING380 Analytics
NCT07221188A Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Efimosfermin Alfa Injection in Participants With Known or Suspected F2- or F3-stage MASHNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
RECRUITING1,250 Analytics
NCT07221227A Pivotal Clinical Study to Investigate Efimosfermin Alfa in Participants With Biopsy-confirmed F2- or F3-stage MASHNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
RECRUITING1,200 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Pivotal Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)
Metabolic Dysfunction-associated SteatohepatitisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study to Investigate Safety and Efficacy of Efimosfermin Compared With Placebo in Adult Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis (MASH)
Metabolic Dysfunction-associated SteatohepatitisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Clinical Study to Investigate the Safety and Tolerability of Efimosfermin Alfa Injection in Participants With Known or Suspected F2- or F3-stage MASH
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Pivotal Clinical Study to Investigate Efimosfermin Alfa in Participants With Biopsy-confirmed F2- or F3-stage MASH
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Time from randomization to an adjudicated composite liver-related clinical outcome
From Randomization (Day 1) to Week 356 (end of treatment)

Liver-related outcome comprises all-cause mortality; liver transplantation; occurrence of significant hepatic decompensation events.

Part A: Proportion of participants achieving improvement in liver fibrosis by >=1 stage and no worsening of MASH
At Week 96

Participants experiencing improvement in liver fibrosis of \>=1 stage (based on MASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) fibrosis score) and no worsening of MASH (defined as no increase in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score for ballooning, inflammation, or steatosis). MASH CRN fibrosis score ranges from 0 to 4, higher score indicates greater severity.

Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and TEAEs by severity
At Week 52
Number of participants with TEAEs leading to discontinuation and TEAEs leading to discontinuation by severity
At Week 52
Number of participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities
At Week 52
Proportion of participants experiencing improvement in fibrosis by >=1 stage and no worsening of steatohepatitis at Week 52
At Week 52

Proportion of participants experiencing improvement in fibrosis of greater than or equal to (\>=) 1 stage by MASH clinical research network (CRN) fibrosis scores and no worsening of steatohepatitis (defined as no increase in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score \[NAS\] for ballooning, inflammation, or steatosis) at 52 weeks will be assessed. MASH CRN fibrosis score ranges from 0 to 4, higher score indicates greater severity. NAS score ranges from 0 to 8, higher score indicates worse disease activity.

Proportion of participants experiencing resolution of steatohepatitis reading and no worsening of MASH CRN fibrosis score at Week 52
At Week 52

Resolution of steatohepatitis is defined as absence of fatty liver disease or isolated or simple steatosis without steatohepatitis and a NAS of 0 or 1 for inflammation, 0 for ballooning, and any value for steatosis. NAS score ranges from 0 to 8, higher score indicates worse disease activity. MASH CRN fibrosis score ranges from 0 to 4, higher score indicates greater severity.

Change from Baseline in vibration-controlled transient elastography-liver stiffness measurement (VCTE-LSM)
Baseline (Day 1) and up to Week 60

VCTE-LSM is a non-invasive test that uses vibration-controlled transient elastography to measure the stiffness of the liver in kilopascals (kPa)

Change from Baseline in model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score
Baseline (Day 1) and up to Week 60

MELD is a scoring system for assessing the severity of chronic liver disease. MELD scores range between 6 and 40, with 40 being the most severe.

Number of participants with treatment emergent adverse events (TEAEs)
From Day 1 to 100 weeks

To assess the effects of efimosfermin on safety and tolerability.

Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D: Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TESAEs)
Until End of study/Early Termination (Day 393)

The effects of Efimosfermin on safety and tolerability will be assessed.

Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D: Changes from Baseline in systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP)
Baseline, Week 12 (Day 85, Part A), Week 24 (Day 169, Part B), Week 56 (Day 393, Part C), and Weeks 36 (Day 253), and 48 (Day 337) (Part D)

The effects of Efimosfermin on safety and tolerability will be assessed.

Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D: Changes from Baseline in heart rate
Baseline, Week 12 (Day 85, Part A), Week 24 (Day 169, Part B), Week 56 (Day 393, Part C), and Weeks 36 (Day 253), and 48 (Day 337) (Part D)

The effects of Efimosfermin on safety and tolerability will be assessed.

Part A, Part B, Part C, and Part D: Number of participants with Grade 3 and Grade 4 laboratory abnormalities
Baseline, Week 12 (Day 85, Part A), Week 24 (Day 169, Part B), Week 56 (Day 393, Part C), and Weeks 36 (Day 253), and 48 (Day 337) (Part D)

The effects of Efimosfermin on safety and tolerability will be assessed.

Area under the serum drug concentration versus time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of efimosfermin alfa
Up to 90 Days
Maximum observed serum drug concentration (Cmax) of efimosfermin alfa
Up to 90 Days
Number of participants with Adverse Events (AEs), treatment related AEs and serious adverse events (SAEs)
Up to 90 days
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in hematology, chemistry and urinalysis parameters
Up to 90 days
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in 12 Lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
Up to 90 days
Number of participants with clinically significant changes in vital signs
Up to 90 days
Area under the serum drug concentration versus time curve from time zero to the time of the last quantifiable concentration (AUC[0-t]) of efimosfermin alfa
Up to 90 days
Area under the serum drug concentration versus time curve from time zero extrapolated to infinity (AUC[0-inf]) of efimosfermin alfa
Up to 90 days
Maximum observed serum drug concentration, determined directly from the serum concentration-time data (Cmax) of efimosfermin alfa
Up to 90 days

Secondary Endpoints

Proportion of participants achieving change from Baseline in vibration-controlled transient elastography- liver stiffness measurement (VCTE-LSM) and in enhanced liver fibrosis (ELF) score
Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, and Week 260
Proportion of participants achieving change from Baseline in VCTE-LSM
Baseline (Day 1), Week 96, and Week 260
Proportion of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and TEAEs by severity
Week 96, Week 260 and Week 356 (end of treatment)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Participants receiving efimosfermin alfaEXPERIMENTAL -
Participants receiving placeboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Part A: Participants receiving Efimosfermin alfaEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive efimosfermin alfa in Part A of the study.
Part A: Participants receiving PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants will receive placebo in Part A of the study.
Part B: Participants receiving Efimosfermin alfaEXPERIMENTALAll participants will receive efimosfermin alfa in Part B of the study.
Efimosfermin Alfa Dose Level 1EXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to this group will receive Efimosfermin Alfa at dose level 1
Efimosfermin Alfa Dose Level 2EXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to this group will receive Efimosfermin Alfa at dose level 2
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants randomized to this group will receive Placebo
Participants receiving dose level 1 of efimosfermin alfaEXPERIMENTAL -
Participants receiving dose level 2 of efimosfermin alfaEXPERIMENTAL -
Efimosfermin alfa Dose Level 3EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive efimosfermin alfa dose level 3.
Efimosfermin (Dose 1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive efimosfermin (Dose 1) once every 4 weeks (Q4W).
Efimosfermin (Dose 2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive efimosfermin (Dose 2) Q4W.
Cohort A1: Efimosfermin Dose 1 or placebo (PBO)EXPERIMENTAL -
Cohort A2: Efimosfermin Dose 2 or PBOEXPERIMENTAL -
Cohort A3: Efimosfermin Dose 3 or PBOEXPERIMENTAL -
Cohort A4: Efimosfermin Dose 4 or PBOEXPERIMENTAL -
Cohort A5: Efimosfermin Dose 5 or PBOEXPERIMENTAL -
Part B: Efimosfermin Dose 1 or PBOEXPERIMENTAL -
Part C: Efimosfermin Dose 1EXPERIMENTAL -
Part D: Efimosfermin Dose 6 or PBOEXPERIMENTAL -
Part D: Efimosfermin Dose 1 or PBOEXPERIMENTAL -
Efimosfermin alfa in participants with moderate hepatic impairment due to MASH without alcoholEXPERIMENTALAll participants will receive efimosfermin alfa. Participants will have moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) due to Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) with typical alcohol consumption threshold in the 3 months prior to Screening of less than (\<) 5 standard drinks on any day and \<15 standard drinks per week for men; or \<4 standard drinks on any day and \<8 standard drinks per week for women.
Efimosfermin alfa in participants with moderate hepatic impairment due to MASH with alcoholEXPERIMENTALAll participants will receive efimosfermin alfa. Participants will have moderate hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh B) due to MASH with typical alcohol consumption threshold in the 3 months prior to Screening of greater than or equal to (\>=) 5 standard drinks per day or \>=15 standard drinks per week for men; or \>= 4 standard drinks per day or \>=8 or more drinks per week for women.
Efimosfermin alfa in severe hepatic impairment participants due to MASH regardless of alcohol useEXPERIMENTALAll participants will receive efimosfermin alfa. Participants will have severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh C) due to MASH with any typical daily alcohol consumption.
Efimosfermin alfa in participants of Chinese AncestryEXPERIMENTALHealthy participants of Chinese ancestry will be randomized to receive efimosfermin alfa.
Efimosfermin alfa in participants of Japanese AncestryEXPERIMENTALHealthy participants of Japanese ancestry will be randomized to receive efimosfermin alfa.
Efimosfermin alfa in participants of White/European AncestryEXPERIMENTALHealthy participants of White/European ancestry will be randomized to receive efimosfermin alfa.
Placebo in participants of Chinese AncestryPLACEBO_COMPARATORHealthy participants of Chinese ancestry will be randomized to receive Placebo.
Placebo in participants of Japanese AncestryPLACEBO_COMPARATORHealthy participants of Japanese ancestry will be randomized to receive Placebo.
Placebo in participants of White/European AncestryPLACEBO_COMPARATORHealthy participants of White/European ancestry will be randomized to receive Placebo.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Efimosfermin alfaDRUGEfimosfermin alfa (subcutaneous injection) will be administered.
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo (subcutaneous injection) will be administered.
EfimosferminDRUGEfimosfermin will be administered as a subcutaneous injection.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 75 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites15

Inclusion Criteria: * Participants aged between 18 and 75 years at enrollment. * Participants with compensated cirrhosis due to MASH, confirmed by non-invasive assessments. * Participants with history or presence of at least two components of metabolic syndrome. Exclusion Criteria: * Participants...

Countries:United StatesJapanAustraliaFranceGermanyHong KongNew ZealandSaudi ArabiaCanadaPuerto RicoTaiwanArgentina
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWSep 30, 2026NCT07791043lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 30, 2026NCT07704892lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 30, 2026NCT07701993lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 30, 2026NCT07791043lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 30, 2026NCT07704892lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 30, 2026NCT07701993lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 21, 2026NCT07335198lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 21, 2026NCT07335198lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 19, 2026NCT07704892lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 19, 2026NCT07701993lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 19, 2026NCT07704892lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 19, 2026NCT07701993lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 19, 2026NCT07704892lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 19, 2026NCT07701993lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 17, 2026NCT07704892lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 17, 2026NCT07701993lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 17, 2026NCT07221188lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 17, 2026NCT07791043Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWSep 17, 2026NCT07704892lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 17, 2026NCT07701993lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about Efimosfermin alfa

What is efimosfermin alfa?

Efimosfermin alfa is an investigational medicine being developed by GSK plc for liver diseases. It is under study in alcohol-related liver disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. It has not been approved by any regulatory authority and remains in clinical development.

What is efimosfermin alfa used for?

Efimosfermin alfa is being studied for liver conditions including alcohol-related liver disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Clinical trials are enrolling adults with these conditions, including those with compensated cirrhosis due to MASH. It is investigational and not approved for any use.

Who makes efimosfermin alfa?

Efimosfermin alfa is developed by GSK plc, which trades under the ticker GSK. GSK is running the clinical development program, which includes studies in alcohol-related liver disease, MASH with compensated cirrhosis, and hepatic impairment.

What phase is efimosfermin alfa in?

Efimosfermin alfa is in Phase 2 and Phase 3 clinical development. Two Phase 3 studies are recruiting in adults with compensated cirrhosis due to MASH, and Phase 2 and Phase 1 studies are also underway. The program has not been approved, so it remains investigational.

What clinical trials is efimosfermin alfa in?

Efimosfermin alfa is being tested in four registered trials. These include NCT07701993 and NCT07704892, Phase 3 studies in compensated cirrhosis due to MASH, NCT07791043, a Phase 2 study in alcohol-related liver disease, and NCT07358546, a Phase 1 study in hepatic impairment. All four are currently recruiting.

Is efimosfermin alfa the same as efimosfermin?

Yes, efimosfermin alfa and efimosfermin refer to the same investigational drug developed by GSK plc. Efimosfermin is the shorter name used in some trial titles, such as the Phase 3 MASH studies, while efimosfermin alfa is the full name used in others.