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Lanraplenib

Phase 2

Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus | Small molecule | Immunology |Gilead Sciences, Inc.|Last Updated: Oct 23, 2020

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment47

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Lanraplenib · 3 trials · 3 indications

Phase 2 2Phase 1 1
NCT03134222Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Filgotinib and Lanraplenib in Females With Moderately-to-Severely Active Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE)Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus
COMPLETED47 Analytics
NCT03100942Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of Filgotinib, Lanraplenib and Tirabrutinib in Adults With Active Sjogren's SyndromeSjogren's Syndrome
COMPLETED152 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Filgotinib and Lanraplenib in Females With Moderately-to-Severely Active Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus (CLE)
Cutaneous Lupus ErythematosusUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
Study to Assess Safety and Efficacy of Filgotinib, Lanraplenib and Tirabrutinib in Adults With Active Sjogren's Syndrome
Sjogren's SyndromeUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Change in Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus Disease Area and Severity Index (CLASI) Activity Score From Baseline to Week 12
Baseline; Week 12

CLASI Activity is scored based on erythema, scale/hyperkeratosis, mucous membrane involvement, acute hair loss and nonscarring alopecia. Evaluation of erythema and scale/hyperkeratosis is based on a table: rows represent anatomical areas and columns represent major clinical symptoms. The extent of involvement for each of the skin symptoms is documented for each anatomic area. The total score ranges from 0-70, with higher scores indicating more severe skin disease.

Percentage of Participants Fulfilling Protocol-Specified Response Criteria at Week 12, as Compared to Baseline
Week 12

Response was defined as: Improvement ≥ 20% in ≥ 3 of 5 participant-reported Sjogren's syndrome (SjS) related visual analogue score (VAS) measures (participant's assessment of global disease, pain, oral dryness, ocular dryness and fatigue), with no increase defined as \> 30 mm from baseline (Day 1) in any of the above 5 VAS measures, AND either ≥ 20% improvement in high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) (if hsCRP ≥ 1.5 x upper limit of normal \[ULN\] on Day 1) or no increase in hsCRP to ≥ 1.5 x ULN (if hsCRP \< 1.5 x ULN on Day 1).

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUClast of Lanraplenib Presented Based on Range of CLcr
0 (predose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96 and 120 hours postdose on Day 1

AUClast is defined as the concentration of drug from time zero to the last observable concentration. CLcr was estimated using the CG equation for renal function as recommended by the FDA and international guidance documents. CG equation: For men: CLcr (mL/min) = (\[140-age in years\] × \[body weight in kg\])/(72 × serum creatinine in mg/dL) For women: CLcr (mL/min) = 0.85 × (\[140-age in years\] × \[body weight in kg\])/(72 × serum creatinine in mg/dL) Participants were classified based on estimated CLcr as: Moderate renal impairment: CLcr 30-59 mL/min Severe renal impairment: CLcr 15-29 mL/min Healthy control: CLcr ≥ 90 mL/min

PK Parameter: AUCinf of Lanraplenib Presented Based on Range of CLcr
0 (predose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96 and 120 hours postdose on Day 1

AUCinf is defined as the concentration of drug extrapolated to infinite time. CLcr was estimated using the CG equation for renal function as recommended by the FDA and international guidance documents. CG equation: For men: CLcr (mL/min) = (\[140-age in years\] × \[body weight in kg\])/(72 × serum creatinine in mg/dL) For women: CLcr (mL/min) = 0.85 × (\[140-age in years\] × \[body weight in kg\])/(72 × serum creatinine in mg/dL) Participants were classified based on estimated CLcr as: Moderate renal impairment: CLcr 30-59 mL/min Severe renal impairment: CLcr 15-29 mL/min Healthy control: CLcr ≥ 90 mL/min

PK Parameter: Cmax of Lanraplenib Presented Based on Range of CLcr
0 (predose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96 and 120 hours postdose on Day 1

Cmax is defined as the maximum concentration of drug. CLcr was estimated using the CG equation for renal function as recommended by the FDA and international guidance documents. CG equation: For men: CLcr (mL/min) = (\[140-age in years\] × \[body weight in kg\])/(72 × serum creatinine in mg/dL) For women: CLcr (mL/min) = 0.85 × (\[140-age in years\] × \[body weight in kg\])/(72 × serum creatinine in mg/dL) Participants were classified based on estimated CLcr as: Moderate renal impairment: CLcr 30-59 mL/min Severe renal impairment: CLcr 15-29 mL/min Healthy control: CLcr ≥ 90 mL/min

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants at Week 12 With Decrease of ≥ 5 Points in CLASI Activity Score From Baseline
Baseline; Week 12
Percentage of Participants at Week 12 With No Worsening in CLASI Activity Score From Baseline
Baseline; Week 12
Percentage of Participants at Week 24 With Decrease of ≥ 5 Points in CLASI Activity Score From Baseline
Baseline; Week 24
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Lanraplenib 30 mgEXPERIMENTALLanraplenib + filgotinib placebo for 48 weeks
Filgotinib 200 mgEXPERIMENTALFilgotinib + lanraplenib placebo for 48 weeks
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORFilgotinib placebo + lanraplenib placebo for 12 weeks
Placebo to Lanraplenib 30 mgEXPERIMENTALAfter Week 12 Visit, participants on placebo will be rerandomized 1:1 and receive lanraplenib + filgotinib placebo in a blinded fashion through Week 48.
Placebo to Filgotinib 200 mgEXPERIMENTALAfter Week 12 Visit, participants on placebo will be rerandomized 1:1 and receive filgotinib + lanraplenib placebo in a blinded fashion through Week 48.
LanraplenibEXPERIMENTALLanraplenib + filgotinib placebo + tirabrutinib placebo for up to 49.4 weeks.
FilgotinibEXPERIMENTALFilgotinib + lanraplenib placebo + tirabrutinib placebo for up to 50.4 weeks.
TirabrutinibEXPERIMENTALTirabrutinib + filgotinib placebo + lanraplenib placebo for up to 50.3 weeks.
Placebo, then active treatmentPLACEBO_COMPARATORFilgotinib placebo + lanraplenib placebo + tirabrutinib placebo for 24 weeks. Following completion of the Week 24 assessments and procedures, participants will be rerandomized 1:1:1, in a blinded fashion and receive either of the following study drugs through Week 48: * filgotinib + lanraplenib placebo + tirabrutinib placebo * lanraplenib + filgotinib placebo + tirabrutinib placebo * tirabrutinib + filgotinib placebo + lanraplenib placebo
Moderate Renal Impairment (Cohort 1)EXPERIMENTALParticipants with moderate renal impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of lanraplenib
Severe Renal Impairment (Adaptive Cohort 2)EXPERIMENTALParticipants with severe renal impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of lanraplenib
Mild Renal Impairment (Adaptive Cohort 3)EXPERIMENTALParticipants with mild renal impairment and matched healthy controls will receive a single dose of lanraplenib

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
LanraplenibDRUG30 mg tablets administered orally once daily with or without food
FilgotinibDRUG200 mg tablets administered orally once daily with or without food
Lanraplenib placeboDRUGTablets administered orally once daily with or without food
Filgotinib placeboDRUGTablets administered orally once daily with or without food
TirabrutinibDRUG1 x 40 mg tablet administered orally once daily
Tirabrutinib placeboDRUG1 x tablet administered orally once daily
Lanraplenib.DRUG20 mg (2 X 10 mg) tablets administered orally in a fasted state on Day 1
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 75 Years
SexFEMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites16

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Must have a diagnosis of CLE, either chronic (e.g., discoid) or subacute CLE per investigator evaluation, with the following: * Moderately-to-severely active CLE (Cutaneous lupus erythematosus disease area and severity index \[CLASI\] activity score ≥ 10) at screening a...

Countries:United StatesCanadaPolandSpainUnited KingdomGermanyNew Zealand
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Frequently asked questions about Lanraplenib

What is Lanraplenib used for?

Lanraplenib is an investigational small molecule being studied for Sjogren's Syndrome, Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus, and Inflammatory Disease. It is in Phase 2 clinical development by Gilead Sciences, Inc. (GILD).

Who makes Lanraplenib?

Lanraplenib is being developed by Gilead Sciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker GILD. The drug is currently in Phase 2 clinical trials for immunology indications.

What phase is Lanraplenib in?

Lanraplenib is in Phase 2 clinical development. It is an investigational drug and has not been approved by regulatory authorities. Clinical trials have been completed for Sjogren's Syndrome, Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus, and Inflammatory Disease.

What clinical trials is Lanraplenib in?

Lanraplenib has completed three clinical trials. NCT02959138 studied pharmacokinetics in adults with impaired renal function. NCT03100942 assessed safety and efficacy in active Sjogren's Syndrome. NCT03134222 evaluated safety and efficacy in females with Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus.

Is Lanraplenib the same as other drugs?

Lanraplenib is a distinct investigational drug. In clinical trials, it was studied alongside filgotinib and tirabrutinib, but those are separate compounds. No alternative names for Lanraplenib have been reported.