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Bulevirtide

Phase 3

Chronic Hepatitis Delta | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |Gilead Sciences, Inc.|Last Updated: Jan 26, 2026

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment325

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Bulevirtide · 4 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 1Phase 2 1Phase 1 2
NCT03852719Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Bulevirtide in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis Delta (CHD)Chronic Hepatitis Delta
COMPLETED150 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Bulevirtide in Participants With Chronic Hepatitis Delta (CHD)
Chronic Hepatitis DeltaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With Combined Response at Week 48
Week 48

Combined response was defined as fulfilment of two conditions simultaneously: Undetectable (\< lower limit of quantification (LLOQ, target not detected)) HDV RNA or decrease by ≥ 2 log10 IU/mL from baseline; and ALT normalization.

Percentage of Participants With Sustained Virological Response at Week 24 After the Scheduled End of Treatment (SVR24)
24 weeks after EOT (Week 72 for Arm A and study Week 120 for Arms B, C, and D)

SVR24 was defined as undetectable hepatitis delta virus (HDV) RNA (HDV RNA value \< lower limit of quantitation \[LLOQ\] with target not detected) at 24 weeks after the scheduled end of treatment (EOT).

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter for Bulevirtide (BLV): AUCtau
Day 6: Predose (≤ 30 minutes before dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 24 hours postdose

AUCtau is defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve over the dosing interval at steady state at Day 6.

PK Parameter for BLV: Cmax ss
Day 6: Predose (≤ 30 minutes before dose), 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, and 24 hours postdose

Cmax is defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug at steady state at Day 6.

Pharmacokinetic (PK) Parameter: AUCtau of Bulevirtide (BLV)
Day 6: Predose and up to 24 hours postdose

AUCtau was defined as the area under the concentration versus time curve (AUC) over the dosing interval at steady state.

PK Parameter: Cmax,ss of BLV
Day 6: Predose and up to 24 hours postdose

Cmax,ss was defined as the maximum observed concentration of drug at steady state.

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With Undetectable HDV RNA at Week 48
Week 48
Percentage of Participants With Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Normalization at Week 48
Week 48
Change From Baseline in Liver Stiffness, as Measured by Elastography at Week 48
Baseline (Baseline for Delayed Treatment/Bulevirtide 10 mg/day is reset at Week 48), Week 48
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Delayed Treatment/Bulevirtide 10 mg/dayEXPERIMENTALAfter an observational period of 48 weeks, participants will receive treatment with bulevirtide 10 mg/day subcutaneously (SC) for 96 weeks and will be followed for up to 96 weeks (Up to Week 240).
Bulevirtide 2 mg/dayEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive bulevirtide 2 mg/day SC for 144 weeks and will be followed for up to 96 weeks (Up to Week 240).
Bulevirtide 10 mg/dayEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive bulevirtide 10 mg/day SC for 144 weeks and will be followed for up to 96 weeks (Up to Week 240).
Pegylated Interferon alfa-2a (PEG-IFN alfa)ACTIVE_COMPARATORParticipants will receive PEG-IFN alfa 180 microgram (mcg) once a week subcutaneously for 48 weeks with additional 48 weeks follow-up.
Bulevirtide 2 mg/day + PEG-IFN alfaEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive bulevirtide 2 mg once a day subcutaneously incombination with PEG-IFN alfa 180 mcg once a week subcutaneously for 48 weeks followed by bulevirtide 2 mg once a day for 48 weeks and additional 48 weeks follow-up.
Bulevirtide 10 mg/day + PEG-IFN alfaEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive bulevirtide 10 mg once a day subcutaneously in combination with PEG-IFN alfa 180 mcg once a week subcutaneously for 48 weeks followed by bulevirtide 10 mg once a day for 48 weeks and additional 48 weeks follow-up.
Bulevirtide 10 mg once a dayEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive bulevirtide 10 mg once a day subcutaneously for 96 weeks with additional 48 weeks follow-up
Group A: BLV 2 mg (Severe RI Group)EXPERIMENTALParticipants with severe renal impairment (RI) \[estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) ≥ 15 to ≤ 29 mL/min/1.73 m\^2\] will receive bulevirtide (BLV) 2 mg, administered subcutaneously (SC), once daily (QD), for 6 days.
Group A: BLV 2 mg (Matched Control)EXPERIMENTALParticipants with normal renal function (matched control group) \[eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m\^2\] will receive BLV 2 mg, administered SC, QD, for 6 days.
Group B: BLV 10 mg (Severe RI Group)EXPERIMENTALParticipants with severe RI \[eGFR ≥ 15 to ≤ 29 mL/min/1.73 m\^2\] will receive BLV 10 mg, administered SC, QD, for 6 days.
Group B: BLV 10 mg (Matched Control)EXPERIMENTALParticipants with normal renal function (matched control group) \[eGFR ≥ 90 mL/min/1.73 m\^2\] will receive BLV 10 mg, administered SC, QD, for 6 days.
Group A: Bulevirtide (BLV) 2 mg, Moderate Hepatic ImpairmentEXPERIMENTALParticipants with moderate hepatic impairment will receive BLV 2 mg subcutaneous (SC) injection, once daily for 6 days starting on Day 1.
Group A: BLV 2 mg, Matched ControlEXPERIMENTALControl group participants with normal hepatic function matched similar to moderate hepatic impairment participants will receive BLV 2 mg SC injection once daily for 6 days starting on Day 1.
Group B: BLV 2 mg, Severe Hepatic ImpairmentEXPERIMENTALParticipants with severe hepatic impairment will receive BLV 2 mg SC injection, once daily for 6 days starting on Day 1.
Group B: BLV 2 mg, Matched ControlEXPERIMENTALControl group participants with normal hepatic function matched similar to moderate hepatic impairment participants will receive BLV 2 mg SC injection once daily for 6 days starting on Day 1.
Group C: BLV 10 mg, Moderate Hepatic ImpairmentEXPERIMENTALParticipants with moderate hepatic impairment will receive BLV 10 mg SC injection, once daily for 6 days starting on Day 1.
Group C: BLV 10 mg, Matched ControlEXPERIMENTALControl group participants with normal hepatic function matched similar to moderate hepatic impairment participants will receive BLV 10 mg SC injection once daily for 6 days starting on Day 1.
Group D: BLV 10 mg, Severe Hepatic ImpairmentEXPERIMENTALParticipants with severe hepatic impairment will receive BLV 10 mg SC injection, once daily for 6 days starting on Day 1.
Group D: BLV 10 mg, Matched ControlEXPERIMENTALControl group participants with normal hepatic function matched similar to moderate hepatic impairment participants will receive BLV 10 mg SC injection once daily for 6 days starting on Day 1.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
BulevirtideDRUGAdministered via SC injections
Peginterferon Alfa-2a (PEG-IFN alfa)DRUGAdministered via subcutaneous injections
Bulevirtide (BLV)DRUGAdministered via subcutaneous (SC) injections
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 65 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites19

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form. 2. Positive serum anti-hepatitis delta virus (HDV) antibody results or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results for serum/ plasma HDV ribonucleic acid (RNA) for at least 6 months before screening. 3. Positive PCR results for...

Countries:United StatesGermanyItalyRussiaSwedenFranceMoldovaRomania
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Frequently asked questions about Bulevirtide

What is Bulevirtide used for?

Bulevirtide is an investigational small molecule being developed for chronic hepatitis D infection, also known as chronic hepatitis delta, and for hepatic impairment. It is being studied in patients with chronic hepatitis delta, a serious liver disease caused by the hepatitis D virus.

Who makes Bulevirtide?

Bulevirtide is being developed by Gilead Sciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol GILD. Gilead is conducting clinical trials to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Bulevirtide in patients with chronic hepatitis delta.

What phase is Bulevirtide in?

Bulevirtide is in Phase 1 clinical development. It has completed Phase 1 trials, including studies in participants with normal and impaired renal function and in participants with normal or impaired liver function. Bulevirtide is investigational and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.

What clinical trials is Bulevirtide in?

Bulevirtide has been studied in four completed clinical trials. NCT03852433 and NCT03852719 assessed efficacy and safety in chronic hepatitis delta, with 175 and 150 participants respectively. NCT05760300 and NCT05765344 were Phase 1 studies in participants with impaired renal or hepatic function.

Is Bulevirtide the same as Hepcludex?

Bulevirtide is also known by the brand name Hepcludex. It is an investigational small molecule being developed by Gilead Sciences for the treatment of chronic hepatitis delta. The drug targets the sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) receptor to block viral entry into liver cells.