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Adefovir Dipivoxil for, mL

Phase 3

Chronic Hepatitis B | Small molecule | Infectious Disease |Gilead Sciences, Inc.|Last Updated: Oct 16, 2013

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLED
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment221

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Adefovir Dipivoxil for, mL · 2 trials · 1 indication

Phase 3 2
NCT00095121Safety and Efficacy of Adefovir Dipivoxil in Children and Adolescents With Chronic Hepatitis BChronic Hepatitis B
COMPLETED173 Analytics
NCT00071201Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and PK of Adefovir Dipivoxil Liquid Suspension in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis BChronic Hepatitis B
COMPLETED48 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Safety and Efficacy of Adefovir Dipivoxil in Children and Adolescents With Chronic Hepatitis B
Chronic Hepatitis BUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Evaluate Efficacy, Safety and PK of Adefovir Dipivoxil Liquid Suspension in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B
Chronic Hepatitis BUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With Serum Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) < 1000 Copies/mL (Polymerase Chain Reaction [PCR]-Based Assay) and Normal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 48 (Missing = Failure)
Week 48

In the absence of biopsy data from these pediatric participants, this endpoint enables assessments of drug effect on viral replication and the underlying degree of inflammation in the liver.

Secondary Endpoints

Percentage of Participants With Serum HBV DNA < 1000 Copies/mL (PCR-based Assay) While on Treatment (Missing = Failure) (ADV Baseline)
ADV baseline
Percentage of Participants With Serum HBV DNA < 1000 Copies/mL (PCR-based Assay) While on Treatment - Missing = Failure) (ADV Week 192)
ADV Week 192
Percentage of Participants With Serum HBV DNA < 1000 Copies/mL (PCR-based Assay) While on Treatment (Missing = Failure) (ADV Week 240)
ADV Week 240
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingTRIPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Placebo (PLB)PLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants randomized to receive placebo received placebo during the first 48 weeks of treatment (double-blind phase) and then all eligible participants were administered open-label ADV for the remainder of the study.
Adefovir Dipivoxil (ADV)EXPERIMENTALParticipants randomized to receive ADV received ADV during the first 48 weeks of treatment (double-blind phase) and then all eligible participants were administered open-label ADV for the remainder of the study.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Placebo (PLB)DRUGMatching placebo
Adefovir Dipivoxil (ADV)DRUG10-mg tablet or 2-mg/mL oral suspension
LamivudineDRUG100-mg tablet administered according to package labeling. Lamivudine was to be added to the open-label ADV regimen of subjects with a serum HBV DNA concentration \>= 1000 copies/mL at 2 consecutive study visits at or after Study Week 96. If the HBV DNA concentration remained \>= 1000 copies/mL at 2 consecutive study visits after the addition of lamivudine, the investigator was required to discontinue all study drugs, perform the early termination ssessments, and have the subject return every 4 weeks for 16 weeks of posttreatment evaluations.
Adefovir Dipivoxil for oral suspension, 2 mg/mLDRUG -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range2 Years to 17 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Positive HBsAg \>= 6 months prior to randomization and positive HBeAg at screening. * Serum HBV DNA greater than or equal to 1 x 100,000 copies/mL (PCR assay) at initial or confirmatory screening visit. * Serum ALT levels greater than or equal to 1.5 x ULN at both initial ...

Countries:United States
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Frequently asked questions about Adefovir Dipivoxil for, mL

What is Adefovir Dipivoxil used for?

Adefovir Dipivoxil is an investigational small molecule being developed for HIV infections, Hepatitis B, and Chronic Hepatitis B. It is a nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor that has been studied in Phase 3 clinical trials for chronic Hepatitis B. The drug is not approved and remains in clinical development.

What does Adefovir Dipivoxil target?

Adefovir Dipivoxil targets hepatitis B virus reverse transcriptase, an enzyme essential for viral replication. By inhibiting this enzyme, the drug aims to suppress viral DNA synthesis and reduce hepatitis B viral load in infected patients. This mechanism is relevant to its use in treating chronic Hepatitis B infections.

Who makes Adefovir Dipivoxil?

Adefovir Dipivoxil is developed by Gilead Sciences, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company traded on NASDAQ under the ticker GILD. Gilead has conducted multiple clinical trials of this drug for chronic Hepatitis B, including studies in adult and pediatric populations.

What phase is Adefovir Dipivoxil in?

Adefovir Dipivoxil has completed Phase 3 clinical trials for chronic Hepatitis B, with three completed trials involving 221 total participants. However, the drug is still investigational and has not received FDA approval. Its development status is not specified beyond these completed trials.

What clinical trials is Adefovir Dipivoxil in?

Adefovir Dipivoxil has been studied in completed trials including NCT00071201, a Phase 3 study of a liquid suspension in 48 adults with chronic Hepatitis B, and NCT00095121, a Phase 3 trial in 173 children and adolescents. Additional Phase 1 studies include NCT00645294 and NCT01146808.

Is Adefovir Dipivoxil the same as Hepsera?

Adefovir Dipivoxil is the generic name for the drug also known as Hepsera, which is a brand name used for adefovir dipivoxil. The drug is being developed by Gilead Sciences for chronic Hepatitis B and has been evaluated in clinical trials under the name Adefovir Dipivoxil.