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Afegostat

Phase 2

Gaucher Disease, Type 1 | Small molecule | Rare Disease |Amicus Therapeutics, Inc.|Last Updated: Sep 25, 2018

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedCONTROLLED
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment30

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Afegostat · 3 trials · 3 indications

Phase 2 3
NCT00813865A Long-Term Extension Study of AT2101 (Afegostat Tartrate) in Type 1 Gaucher PatientsGaucher Disease
COMPLETED8 Analytics
NCT00446550A Study of Oral AT2101 (Afegostat Tartrate) in Treatment-naive Patients With Gaucher DiseaseGaucher Disease
COMPLETED19 Analytics
NCT00433147A Study of AT2101 (Afegostat Tartrate) in Adult Patients With Type 1 Gaucher Disease Currently Receiving Enzyme Replacement TherapyGaucher Disease, Type 1
COMPLETED30 Analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A Long-Term Extension Study of AT2101 (Afegostat Tartrate) in Type 1 Gaucher Patients
Gaucher DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A Study of Oral AT2101 (Afegostat Tartrate) in Treatment-naive Patients With Gaucher Disease
Gaucher DiseaseUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
A Study of AT2101 (Afegostat Tartrate) in Adult Patients With Type 1 Gaucher Disease Currently Receiving Enzyme Replacement Therapy
Gaucher Disease, Type 1Unlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number Of Participants Who Experienced Severe Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Day 1 (after dosing) through end of follow-up (6 months after EOT)

A TEAE was defined as any adverse event (AE) with start date on or after administration of study drug or pre-existing conditions that worsened on or after the start of the first study drug administration (on Day 1). A severe AE defined as an AE that was incapacitating and required medical intervention. The number of participants who experienced 1 or more severe TEAEs after dosing on Day 1 through the end of follow-up is presented. A summary of serious and all other non-serious AEs regardless of causality is located in the Reported Adverse Events module.

Secondary Endpoints

Change From Baseline To EOT In Volume Of Spleen As Assessed By Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Baseline, Month 30
Change From Baseline To EOT In Volume Of Liver As Assessed By MRI
Baseline, Month 30
Change From Baseline To End Of Treatment In β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase) Levels In White Blood Cells (WBC)
Baseline, Day 169
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Afegostat Tartrate Treatment Regimen 1EXPERIMENTALAfegostat tartrate was administered orally at a dose of 225 mg QD for 3 or 7 consecutive days followed by no study medication for 4 or 7 consecutive days (consecutive 3-days-on/4-days-off or 7-days-on/7-days-off, respectively). Amendment 2 added a MWF 3-days-on/4-days-off regimen. After Amendment 2 was implemented, all participants were assigned to one of the two 3-days-on/4-days-off regimens. Amendment 4 removed the consecutive 3-days-on/4-days-off regimen, and all participants were assigned to the MWF 3-days-on/4-days-off regimen. Participants were to receive afegostat tartrate for 30 months and be followed for 6 months after EOT.
Afegostat Tartrate Treatment Regimen 2EXPERIMENTALAfegostat tartrate was administered orally at a dose of 225 mg QD for 7 consecutive days, followed by no study medication for 7 consecutive days. This 7-days-on/7-days-off treatment regimen was followed for 24 weeks.
Afegostat tartrate 25 milligrams (mg) once per dayEXPERIMENTALAfegostat tartrate was administered orally during the 4-week treatment period.
Afegostat tartrate 150 mg once per dayEXPERIMENTALAfegostat tartrate was administered orally once per day during the 4-week treatment period.
Afegostat tartrate 150 mg once every four daysEXPERIMENTALAfegostat tartrate was administered orally once every 4 days during the 4-week treatment period.
Afegostat tartrate 150 mg once every seven daysEXPERIMENTALAfegostat tartrate was administered orally once every 7 days during the 4-week treatment period.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
afegostat tartrateDRUG -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites4

Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female participants, 18 years of age or older * Completed study GAU-CL-202 with no significant protocol violations or safety concerns * Clinically stable * Had not received enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) or substrate reduction therapy (SRT) in the past 12 months and ...

Countries:United StatesUnited KingdomIsraelSouth Africa
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Frequently asked questions about Afegostat

What is Afegostat used for?

Afegostat is an investigational small molecule being developed for Gaucher disease, including Gaucher disease type 1. It is a pharmacological chaperone intended to treat this rare lysosomal storage disorder. The drug is currently in Phase 2 clinical development and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.

Who makes Afegostat?

Afegostat is being developed by Amicus Therapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company traded on NASDAQ under the ticker symbol FOLD. The company is focused on developing treatments for rare and orphan diseases, with Afegostat being one of its investigational small molecule candidates for Gaucher disease.

What phase is Afegostat in?

Afegostat is in Phase 2 clinical development. It is an investigational drug and has not received regulatory approval. The clinical program includes completed Phase 2 studies evaluating the drug in patients with Gaucher disease type 1, including both treatment-naive patients and those currently receiving enzyme replacement therapy.

What clinical trials is Afegostat in?

Afegostat has been studied in three completed Phase 2 clinical trials. NCT00433147 evaluated the drug in 30 adult patients with type 1 Gaucher disease receiving enzyme replacement therapy in the United States. NCT00446550 studied 19 treatment-naive patients across the US, Israel, South Africa, and the UK. NCT00813865 was a long-term extension study enrolling 8 patients.

How does Afegostat work?

Afegostat is a small molecule pharmacological chaperone designed to bind to and stabilize the defective enzyme glucocerebrosidase in Gaucher disease. By enhancing the enzyme's proper folding and trafficking, it aims to restore enzyme activity and reduce the accumulation of substrate that causes disease symptoms. This mechanism targets the underlying enzyme deficiency in the condition.