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Pegozafermin

Phase 3

Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) / Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) With Compensated Cirrhosis | Monoclonal antibody | Metabolic |89bio, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 23, 2026

Pegozafermin development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 8 across 2 sponsors since Aug 2019

Pegozafermin target and mechanism

Molecular targetFGF21
ModalityMonoclonal antibody

Also known as BIO89-100

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials7
Total Enrollment3,936

FDA Designations

BREAKTHROUGH_THERAPY

Pegozafermin clinical trials

Pegozafermin · 7 trials · 5 indications

Phase 3 3Phase 2 2Phase 1 2
NCT06419374A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegozafermin in Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to MASHMetabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) / Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) With Compensated Cirrhosis
RECRUITING1,800 Analytics
NCT06318169A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Pegozafermin in Participants With MASH and Fibrosis (ENLIGHTEN-Fibrosis)Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASH) / Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) With Fibrosis
RECRUITING1,350 Analytics
NCT05852431To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegozafermin in Subjects With Severe HypertriglyceridemiaSevere Hypertriglyceridemia
COMPLETED369 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegozafermin in Participants With Compensated Cirrhosis Due to MASH
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH) / Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) With Compensated CirrhosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Pegozafermin in Participants With MASH and Fibrosis (ENLIGHTEN-Fibrosis)
Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASH) / Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) With FibrosisUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
To Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pegozafermin in Subjects With Severe Hypertriglyceridemia
Severe HypertriglyceridemiaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Proportion of Participants Achieving Fibrosis Regression
Baseline through Month 24

Fibrosis regression is defined as improvement in fibrosis by ≥1 stage, at Month 24 biopsy relative to baseline biopsy.

Time to First Occurrence of Disease Progression as Measured by Composite of Protocol -Specified Clinical Events
Baseline up to 5 years
Number of Participants With at Least an Improvement of Fibrosis ≥1 Stage Without Worsening of Steatohepatitis at Week 52
Week 52

Worsening of steatohepatitis is defined as increase in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) Activity Score (NAS) for ballooning, inflammation, or steatosis

Number of Participants With Resolution of Steatohepatitis Without Worsening of Fibrosis at Week 52
Week 52

Resolution of steatohepatitis is defined as total absence of ballooning (score=0) and absent or mild inflammation (score 0 to 1). Worsening of fibrosis is defined as progression of fibrosis by ≥1 stage.

Time to First Occurrence of Disease Progression
Up to 5 years

Final analysis of the time to first occurrence of disease progression will be measured by a composite of protocol-specified clinical events

Percent change from baseline in fasting TG
26 weeks
Main Study: Number of Participants With Histological Resolution of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) Without Worsening of Fibrosis
Week 24

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) was the sum of the scores of steatosis, inflammation, and ballooning. NAS score ranged from 0 to 8, with higher scores indicating worse disease severity. Resolution of NASH was defined as the total absence of ballooning (score=0) and absent or mild inflammation (score=0 to 1). NASH clinical research system (CRN) fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis). Worsening of fibrosis was defined as progression of fibrosis greater than or equal to (≥) 1 stage in NASH CRN fibrosis score.

Main Study: Number of Participants Who Achieved Improvement of Fibrosis ≥1 Stage Without Worsening of NASH
Week 24

Worsening of NASH was defined as increase in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) for ballooning, inflammation, or steatosis. NAS was the sum of the scores of steatosis, inflammation, and ballooning. NAS score ranged from 0 to 8, with higher scores indicating worse disease severity. Fibrosis improvement was defined as ≥1-stage decrease in NASH CRN fibrosis score. NASH CRN fibrosis was staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

Percent Change From Baseline to Week 8 in Serum Triglyceride (TG)
Baseline, Week 8
PK Profile of liquid formulation of BIO89-100
22 days

Determine maximum observed serum drug concentration (Cmax)

Part 1: Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Event (TEAEs)
Up to 113 days

An adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were defined as AEs occurring at or after the first dose date and time, through study termination, or existing prior to the time of and worsening after the time of the first dose of investigational product. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Part 2: Number of Participants With TEAEs
Up to 162 days

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. TEAEs were defined as AEs occurring at or after the first dose date and time, through study termination, or existing prior to the time of and worsening after the time of the first dose of investigational product. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all serious AEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.

Part 1: Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Pegozafermin
Predose and up to 168 hours postdose on Day 29
Part 1: Area Under the Serum Concentration Versus Time Curve From Time Zero to the Last Measurable Concentration (AUClast) of Pegozafermin
Predose and up to 168 hours postdose on Day 29
Part 1: Time to Peak Serum Concentration (Tmax) of Pegozafermin
Predose and up to 168 hours postdose on Day 29
Part 1: Terminal Elimination Half-life (t1/2) of Pegozafermin
Predose and up to 168 hours postdose on Day 29
Part 2: Number of Participants With at Least a 2-point Improvement in NAFLD Activity Score (NAS) With at Least a 1-point Improvement in Ballooning or Lobular Inflammation, and no Worsening of Fibrosis
Day 141

NAS was the sum of the scores of steatosis, inflammation, and ballooning. NAS score ranges from of 0 to 8, with higher scores indicating worse disease severity. Worsening of fibrosis was defined as progression of fibrosis ≥1 stage in NASH Clinical Research Network (CRN) fibrosis score. NASH CRN Fibrosis is staged on a 0-4 scale: 0 (none); 1 (perisinusoidal or periportal fibrosis); 2 (perisinusoidal and portal/periportal fibrosis); 3 (bridging fibrosis); 4 (cirrhosis).

Secondary Endpoints

Change from Baseline in Enhanced Liver Fibrosis (ELF) Score
Baseline, up to Month 60
Change from Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Level
Baseline, up to Month 60
Change from Baseline in FibroScan Vibration-controlled Transient Elastography (VCTE)
Baseline, up to Month 60
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingQUADRUPLE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
PegozaferminEXPERIMENTAL -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORMatched placebo
Pegozafermin Regimen 1EXPERIMENTAL -
Pegozafermin Regimen 2EXPERIMENTAL -
Pegozafermin - 30mg once a weekEXPERIMENTAL -
Pegozafermin - 20mg once a weekEXPERIMENTAL -
Placebo once a weekPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
BIO89-100 - 15 mg once weekly (QW)EXPERIMENTAL -
BIO89-100 - 30 mg QWEXPERIMENTAL -
BIO89-100 - 44 mg once every 2 weeks (Q2W)EXPERIMENTAL -
Placebo QWPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Placebo Q2WPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -
Placebo QW (Main study)/ BIO89-100 - 30 mg QW (Extension)EXPERIMENTAL -
Pegozafermin 9 mg QWEXPERIMENTALParticipants received pegozafermin 9 mg QW as an SC injection for 8 weeks in the Main Study cohort.
Pegozafermin 18 mg QWEXPERIMENTALParticipants received pegozafermin 18 mg QW as an SC injection for 8 weeks in the Main Study cohort.
Pegozafermin 27 mg QWEXPERIMENTALParticipants received pegozafermin 27 mg QW as an SC injection for 8 weeks in the Main Study cohort or Fibrate Expansion cohort. Main Study and Fibrate Expansion pegozafermin 27 mg QW groups were pooled together due to low sample size in the expansion cohort.
Pegozafermin 36 mg Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants received pegozafermin 36 mg Q2W as an SC injection for 8 weeks in the Main Study cohort.
BIO89-100 30 mg, Open Lable, Single DoseEXPERIMENTAL -
Part 1: Pegozafermin 3 milligrams (mg) weekly (QW)EXPERIMENTALParticipants were administered 3 mg of pegozafermin QW, via subcutaneous (SC) injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Part 1: Pegozafermin 9 mg QWEXPERIMENTALParticipants were administered 9 mg of pegozafermin QW, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Part 1: Pegozafermin 18 mg QWEXPERIMENTALParticipants were administered 18 mg of pegozafermin QW, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Part 1: Pegozafermin 27 mg QWEXPERIMENTALParticipants were administered 27 mg of pegozafermin QW, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Part 1: Pegozafermin 18 mg Every 2 Weeks (Q2W)EXPERIMENTALParticipants were administered 18 mg of pegozafermin Q2W, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Part 1: Pegozafermin 36 mg Q2WEXPERIMENTALParticipants were administered 36 mg of pegozafermin Q2W, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Part 1: Placebo QW or Q2WPLACEBO_COMPARATORParticipants were administered placebo matching to pegozafermin QW or Q2W, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 85.
Part 2: Pegozafermin 27 mg QWEXPERIMENTALParticipants were administered 27 mg of pegozafermin QW, via SC injection, starting on Day 1 through Day 134.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
PegozaferminBIOLOGICALSubcutaneous injection
PlaceboDRUGSubcutaneous injection
BIO89-100DRUGSubcutaneous injection
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 75 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites330

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Males or non-pregnant females aged between 18 and 75 years (inclusive) at time of signing the informed consent form (ICF). * Participants must have type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed at least 3 months before screening or at least 2 metabolic risk factors. * Evidence of bot...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaBelgiumBrazilBulgariaCanadaFranceGeorgiaGermanyHong KongHungaryIndiaIsraelItalyMexicoNetherlandsPolandPuerto RicoSingaporeSouth KoreaSpainTaiwanTurkey (Türkiye)United KingdomAustriaCzechiaJapanSouth AfricaChileLatvia
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 24, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 24, 2026NCT06419374Enrollment: 762 → 1800
LOWOct 24, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 24, 2026NCT06419374Enrollment: 762 → 1800
LOWOct 24, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 24, 2026NCT06419374Enrollment: 762 → 1800
LOWOct 24, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 24, 2026NCT06419374Enrollment: 762 → 1800
LOWOct 5, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 5, 2026NCT06419374lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 5, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 5, 2026NCT06419374lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 3, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 3, 2026NCT06419374lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 3, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 3, 2026NCT06419374lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMAug 7, 2026NCT05852431TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 7, 2026NCT05852431TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
MEDIUMAug 7, 2026NCT05852431TRIAL_REMOVED: changed
LOWAug 5, 2026NCT06318169lastUpdatePostDate: changed

Frequently asked questions about Pegozafermin

What is pegozafermin?

Pegozafermin is an investigational monoclonal antibody developed by 89bio, Inc. for metabolic diseases. It is being studied in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH, also called NASH), including MASH with compensated cirrhosis and MASH with fibrosis, and in severe hypertriglyceridemia. It has received Breakthrough Therapy designation from the FDA.

What does pegozafermin target?

Pegozafermin targets FGF21, fibroblast growth factor 21. By acting on this metabolic hormone pathway, the monoclonal antibody is designed to address the liver and lipid abnormalities studied in MASH and severe hypertriglyceridemia. Its clinical program evaluates effects in patients with these metabolic conditions.

Who makes pegozafermin?

Pegozafermin is developed by 89bio, Inc., which trades under the ticker ETNB. The company is running the Phase 3 clinical program for the drug across MASH with compensated cirrhosis, MASH with fibrosis, and severe hypertriglyceridemia.

What phase is pegozafermin in?

Pegozafermin is in Phase 3 clinical development. It is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA. Phase 3 studies are recruiting in MASH with compensated cirrhosis and MASH with fibrosis, and a Phase 3 trial in severe hypertriglyceridemia has been completed.

What clinical trials is pegozafermin in?

Pegozafermin is being studied in the recruiting Phase 3 trials NCT06419374 in MASH with compensated cirrhosis and NCT06318169 (ENLIGHTEN-Fibrosis) in MASH with fibrosis. The completed Phase 3 trial NCT05852431 and the completed Phase 2 trial NCT04541186 evaluated severe hypertriglyceridemia. These are randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.

What is pegozafermin used for in MASH?

Pegozafermin is being evaluated for MASH (nonalcoholic steatohepatitis), including patients with compensated cirrhosis and patients with fibrosis. The Phase 3 program is designed to assess its efficacy and safety in these liver disease populations. It remains investigational and is not approved for use.