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Tirasemtiv

Phase 3

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis | Small molecule | Neurology |Cytokinetics, Incorporated|Last Updated: Jun 15, 2021

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment744

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Clinical trial landscape

Tirasemtiv · 2 trials · 2 indications

Phase 3 2
NCT02936635A Study for Patients Who Completed VITALITY-ALS (CY 4031)Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
COMPLETED280 Analytics
NCT02496767Ventilatory Investigation of Tirasemtiv and Assessment of Longitudinal Indices After Treatment for a YearAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
COMPLETED744 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Study for Patients Who Completed VITALITY-ALS (CY 4031)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Ventilatory Investigation of Tirasemtiv and Assessment of Longitudinal Indices After Treatment for a Year
Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Number of Participants With Adverse Events
From the first dose of tirasemtiv through 28 days after the last dose

The number of participants with adverse events was used as the measure for the long-term safety and tolerability of tirasemtiv.

Change From Baseline to Week 24 of the Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase in Percent Predicted Slow Vital Capacity (SVC)
24 weeks

SVC was measured using a spirometer (in units of liters). Following 3 to 5 breaths at rest, the patients were instructed to take as deep an inspiration as possible followed by a maximum exhalation (blowing out all the air in their lungs). Values obtained were converted to % predicted values (ie, the test result as a percent of predicted values for patients of similar demographic and baseline characteristics \[eg, height, age, sex\], based on Knudson 83 normative values).

Secondary Endpoints

Change From CY 4031 Baseline in Percent Predicted Slow Vital Capacity to Week 24 in CY 4033
baseline and 24 weeks
Change From CY 4031 Baseline in Percent Predicted Slow Vital Capacity to Week 48 in CY 4033
baseline and 48 weeks
Change From CY 4031 Baseline in ALS Functional Rating Scale - Revised (ALSFRS-R) Total Score at Week 24
baseline and 24 weeks
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNON_RANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Delayed Start TreatmentEXPERIMENTALThe Delayed Start Treatment group consisted of patients who received placebo in CY 4031 and tirasemtiv in CY 4033.
Early Start TreatmentEXPERIMENTALThe Early Start Treatment group consisted of patients who received tirasemtiv in both CY 4031 and CY 4033.
Group 1 - PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORDay 1 through Week 48: 2 placebo tablets twice daily
Group 2 - 250 mg tirasemtivEXPERIMENTALDay 1 through Week 48: 1 tablet of tirasemtiv (125 mg) and 1 tablet of matching placebo in the AM and 1 tablet of tirasemtiv (125 mg) and 1 tablet of matching placebo in the PM
Group 3 - 375 mg tirasemtivEXPERIMENTALDay 1 through Week 2: 1 tablet of tirasemtiv (125 mg) and 1 tablet of matching placebo in the AM and 1 tablet of tirasemtiv (125 mg) and 1 tablet of matching placebo in the PM; Weeks 3 through 48: 1 tablet of tirasemtiv (125 mg) and 1 tablet of matching placebo in the AM and 2 tablets of tirasemtiv (250 mg) in the PM
Group 4 - 500 mg tirasemtivEXPERIMENTALDay 1 through Week 2: 1 tablet of tirasemtiv (125 mg) and 1 tablet of matching placebo in the AM and 1 tablet of tirasemtiv (125 mg) and 1 tablet of matching placebo in PM; Weeks 3 and 4: 1 tablet of tirasemtiv (125 mg) and 1 tablet of matching placebo in the AM and 2 tablets of tirasemtiv (250 mg) in the PM; Weeks 5 through 48: 2 tablets of tirasemtiv (250 mg) in the AM and 2 tablets of tirasemtiv (250 mg) in the PM

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
tirasemtivDRUGOral
Placebo tabletsDRUG -
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites67

Inclusion Criteria: * Able to comprehend and willing to sign an Informed Consent Form (ICF). If verbal consent is given, a Legal Designee of the patient must sign the ICF form * Completed participation on study drug and the Follow-Up Visit in the CY 4031 study * Male patients, who have not had a va...

Countries:United StatesBelgiumCanadaFranceGermanyIrelandItalyNetherlandsPortugalSpainUnited Kingdom
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Frequently asked questions about Tirasemtiv

What is Tirasemtiv used for?

Tirasemtiv is an investigational small molecule being developed for the treatment of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. It is intended for use in patients with this progressive neurodegenerative condition that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.

Who makes Tirasemtiv?

Tirasemtiv is being developed by Cytokinetics, Incorporated, a biopharmaceutical company focused on muscle biology. The company's stock is traded under the ticker symbol CYTK on the NASDAQ stock exchange.

What phase is Tirasemtiv in?

Tirasemtiv is in Phase 3 clinical development. It has completed a Phase 3 trial known as VITALITY-ALS (NCT02496767), which enrolled 744 participants with ALS. The drug is still investigational and has not been approved by regulatory authorities.

What clinical trials is Tirasemtiv in?

Tirasemtiv has been studied in two completed Phase 3 clinical trials. The primary trial, VITALITY-ALS (NCT02496767), enrolled 744 patients with ALS across multiple countries. A follow-up study (NCT02936635) enrolled 280 patients who had completed the VITALITY-ALS trial.

How does Tirasemtiv work?

Tirasemtiv is a small molecule that targets the sarcomere, the fundamental contractile unit of skeletal muscle. By sensitizing the sarcomere to calcium, it is designed to increase muscle force in response to nerve signals, potentially counteracting the muscle weakness seen in ALS.