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AEZS-130

Phase 3FDA approved 2017

Diagnosis of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency (AGDH) | Small molecule | Endocrine |COSCIENS Biopharma Inc.|Trials Updated: Aug 12, 2024

AEZS-130 development status

FDA approval Dec 20, 2017 as Macrilen
Approval holderAeterna Zentaris
ApplicationNDA205598
Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 3 across 2 sponsors since Jun 2001

Label indication MACRILEN is indicated for the diagnosis of adult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD). MACRILEN is a growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor agonist indicated for the diagnosis of adult growth hormone deficiency ( 1 ). Limitations of Use : The safety and diagnostic performance has not been established for subjects with BMI > 40kg/m 2 ( 1 ). FDA label

AEZS-130 target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as AEZS-130 (formerly ARD-07), Macimorelin, Macrilen, Macimorelin GHST, Macimorelin test, Macrilen GHST, Macrilen test

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLED
Total Trials4
Total Enrollment374

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

AEZS-130 clinical trials

AEZS-130 · 4 trials · 4 indications

Phase 3 3Phase 2 1
NCT04786873A Research Study of How Well Macimorelin Works to Find Out if Children Have a Lack of Growth Hormone and How Safe it isGrowth Hormone Deficiency
COMPLETED101 Analytics
NCT02558829Validation of Macimorelin as a Test for Adult Growth Hormone DeficiencyGrowth Hormone Deficiency With Pituitary Anomalies
COMPLETED157 Analytics
NCT00448747Investigation of a New, Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue, AEZS-130 as a Growth Hormone Stimulation Test.Diagnosis of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency (AGDH)
COMPLETED101 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
A Research Study of How Well Macimorelin Works to Find Out if Children Have a Lack of Growth Hormone and How Safe it is
Growth Hormone DeficiencyUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Validation of Macimorelin as a Test for Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency
Growth Hormone Deficiency With Pituitary AnomaliesUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
Investigation of a New, Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue, AEZS-130 as a Growth Hormone Stimulation Test.
Diagnosis of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency (AGDH)Unlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Area under the Receiver Operator Characteristic curve (ROC AUC) based on GH concentration during GHST following macimorelin administration
Derived from Cmax GH measurements collected in the time frame from 0 to 90 minutes after initial macimorelin GHST (visit 2 (day 0)) and GH adjudication status performed by the adjudication committee after visit 4 (between day 11 and day 58)).

Assuming the outcome of GHD status adjudication final clinical diagnosis as the "true" GHD status, the diagnostic efficacy (estimated sensitivity, specificity, misclassification) of the macimorelin GHST will be based on the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC AUC).

Co-primary Efficacy Variables: Percent Positive and Percent Negative Agreement of Macimorelin-GHST (MAC) With ITT
90 minutes

In the primary efficacy analysis, the estimated percentages of the agreements and the two-sided 95% confidence interval (or one-sided 97.5% confidence interval) of the percent agreement based on Clopper-Pearson are presented. The probability for a "Negative Agreement" equals the sum of the probability of both tests being correct (negative test results for both tests for subjects with "true non-AGHD") and the probability of both tests being wrong (negative test results for both tests for subjects with "true AGHD"). The performance of the GHST with Macimorelin was considered to be acceptable if the lower bound of the two-sided 95% confidence interval (or lower bound of the one-sided 97.5% confidence interval) for the primary efficacy variables was 75% or higher for 'percent negative agreement', and 70% or higher for the 'percent positive agreement'. The following cut-off values for stimulated GH levels were used: - MAC: GH: 2.8 ng/mL, - ITT: GH: 5.1 ng/mL.

Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Analysis on Peak GH (Growth Hormon) Concentrations
GH sampling: pre-dose and 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, 120, 150 min post-dose

The primary endpoint for each individual is the peak GH concentration following AEZS-130 (macimorelin) administration.

Change of Body Weight
7 days

The change of body weight(kg)will be measured between day 1 and day (Day 7-Day 1).

Change of Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1) Plasma Levels
7 days

The change of IGF-1 plasma levels will be measured between day 1 (prior to dosing) and day 7.

Change of Quality of Life Score
7 days

The change of quality of life score (Anderson Symptom Assessment Scale \[ASAS; absolute score\], Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness-Fatigue \[FACIT-F; total score\]) will be measured between day 1 and day 7. The ASAS is a validated measure of quality of life (QOL) associated with symptom clusters commonly seen in cancer patient populations. The absolute score ranges from 0-100 with higher scores indicative of worse cancer symptoms. The FACIT-F is a validated measure of QOL associated with fatigue related to chronic illness. To account for missing items, the FACIT-F total score (sum of subscales) was adjusted by calculating the percent total score of items completed with the following: (FACIT-F Total Score)/(N items completed ×4 (maximum possible score for each item ) × 100% Scores range from 0 to 160 with higher scores indicative of greater fatigue. Tests consists of 5 subscales: Physical, Social/Family, Emotional, and Functional Well-Being, and Additional Concerns.

Secondary Endpoints

Sensitivity for the macimorelin GHST
Derived from Cmax GH measurements collected in the time frame from 0 to 90 minutes after initial macimorelin GHST (visit 2 (day 0)) and GH adjudication status performed by the adjudication committee after visit 4 (between day 11 and day 58)).
Specificity for the macimorelin GHST
Derived from Cmax GH measurements collected in the time frame from 0 to 90 minutes after initial macimorelin GHST (visit 2 (day 0)) and GH adjudication status performed by the adjudication committee after visit 4 (between day 11 and day 58)).
Overall agreement between the outcome of the macimorelin GHST and the combined outcome from the 2 standard GHSTs
Visit 4 (between day 11 and day 58)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingSINGLE
ModelCROSSOVER
PurposeDIAGNOSTIC

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
standard GHST order randomized: arginine - clonidineACTIVE_COMPARATORAt visit 2 (V2), all subjects will perform the macimorelin GHST and will be randomized 1:1 to the order of the clonidine and arginine GHSTs at visit 3 (V3) and visit 4 (V4). In this arm, those subjects will be presented which will have been randomized to the arginine GHST at V3 and the clonidine GHST at V4. At visit 5 (V5) all subjects will perform the macimorelin GHST.
standard GHST order randomized: clonidine - arginineACTIVE_COMPARATORAt V2, all subjects will perform the macimorelin GHST and will be randomized 1:1 to the order of the clonidine and arginine GHSTs at V3 and V4. In this arm, those subjects will be presented which will have been randomized to the clonidine GHST at V3 and to the arginine GHST at V4. At V5 all subjects will perform the macimorelin GHST.
GHST Sequence AEXPERIMENTAL1st Macimorelin-GHST, 2nd Insulin Tolerance Test
GHST Sequence BEXPERIMENTAL1st Insulin Tolerance Test, 2nd Macimorelin-GHST
AEZS-130 ( formerly ARD-07)EXPERIMENTALA single oral administration of AEZS-130 (0.5 mg/kg po) as Growth Hormone Stimulation Test
L-ARG+GHRHACTIVE_COMPARATORThis trial was set up as a multi-center, randomized, cross-over study investigating AEZS-130 as a Growth Hormone Stimulation Tests in terms of safety and efficacy compared to L-ARG+GHRH. When GHRH became unavailable on the US market, this comparator arm was no longer available, which was addressed by Amendment No. 3 (version 27-March-2010). Control subject enrolled under Amendment No. 3 were not randomized as there was no cross-over due to unavailability of L-ARG+GHRH. These control subjects received only AEZS-130
MacimorelinACTIVE_COMPARATOR -
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATOR -

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
MacimorelinDRUGDosage form: granules for oral solution, Dosage: 1.0 mg/kg body weight, Frequency and duration: single oral dose administration. Macimorelin will be supplied in single-use aluminum pouches (synonymous: sachets) each containing 63.6 mg macimorelin as acetate, which provide 0.5 mg/mL of macimorelin when dissolved in 120 mL of water. The excess amount of 3.6 mg represents an overfill, which is needed to obtain the target concentration.
ArginineDIAGNOSTIC_TESTFor the arginine GHST, R-Gene® 10 from Pfizer will be provided as labelled investigational medicinal product (IMP). After an overnight fast, soluble arginine hydrochloride (0.5 g/kg) will be given i.v. as an infusion with an infusion duration of 30 min.
ClonidineDIAGNOSTIC_TESTFor the clonidine GHST, CATAPRESAN® 75 tablets (Boehringer Ingelheim) will be provided as labelled IMP. Each tablet contains 75 ug clonidine hydrochloride. The tablets will be provided in boxes containing 10 tablets. The target dose is 0.15 mg/m2 body surface with a dose range of 0.08 - 0.15 mg/m2. Maximum dose will be 0.25 mg. After an overnight fast, clonidine (0.15 mg/m2 body surface) will be given orally.
InsulinDRUGInsulin, 0.10 U/kg (0.15 U/kg if BMI \> 30 kg/m2), intravenous injection, single dose
AEZS-130 (formerly ARD-07)DRUGA single oral administration of AEZS-130 as Growth Hormone Stimulation Test
L-ARG+GHRHDRUGA single administration of L-ARG+GHRH (iv bolus) followed by a 30min infusion of L-ARG as Growth Hormone Stimulation Test
PlaceboDRUGplacebo (Powerade®) daily for 7 days.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range2 Years to 17 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites45

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Informed consent of subject, parent(s) or legally acceptable representative (LAR) of subject and child assent, if appropriate, must be obtained before any trial-related activities. Trial-related activities are any procedures that are carried out as part of the trial, includin...

Countries:United StatesArmeniaGeorgiaGermanyItalyPolandRomaniaSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaTurkey (Türkiye)AustriaFranceSpainUnited Kingdom
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Frequently asked questions about AEZS-130

What is AEZS-130?

AEZS-130 is an oral small molecule developed by COSCIENS Biopharma Inc. (ticker CSCI) as a growth hormone stimulation test for the diagnosis of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency (AGDH). It is an investigational product in Phase 3 development and has been studied in a single completed Phase 3 trial.

What is AEZS-130 used for?

AEZS-130 is being developed for the diagnosis of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency (AGDH). It is intended for use as a growth hormone stimulation test, evaluating whether adult patients have growth hormone deficiency. The program is in Phase 3 development and is not approved for commercial use.

Who makes AEZS-130?

AEZS-130 is developed by COSCIENS Biopharma Inc., which trades under the ticker CSCI. The company is the sponsor of the clinical program evaluating the drug as a growth hormone stimulation test for diagnosing Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency.

What phase is AEZS-130 in?

AEZS-130 is in Phase 3 development. It is an investigational drug and has not been approved by the FDA. One Phase 3 trial has been completed, and no trials are currently active. The completed study enrolled 101 participants and was conducted in the United States.

What clinical trials is AEZS-130 in?

AEZS-130 has been studied in one completed Phase 3 trial, NCT00448747, titled Investigation of a New, Oral Growth Hormone Secretagogue, AEZS-130 as a Growth Hormone Stimulation Test. The trial enrolled 101 participants aged 18 years and older, including healthy volunteers, and was active-controlled and randomized.

Is AEZS-130 the same as ARD-07?

Yes, AEZS-130 was formerly known as ARD-07. Both names refer to the same oral small molecule developed by COSCIENS Biopharma Inc. (ticker CSCI) for the diagnosis of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency. Searches for either name refer to the same Phase 3 investigational asset.