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Toripalimab

Phase 4FDA approved 2023

Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Monoclonal antibody | Oncology |Coherus Oncology, Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 16, 2026

Toripalimab development status

FDA approval Oct 27, 2023 as Loqtorzi
Approval holderCoherus Biosciences Inc
ApplicationBLA761240
Highest phase Phase 4 (NCT06457503)
Phase scored for CHRSPhase 2
Registered trials 39 across 27 sponsors since Nov 2019

Label indication LOQTORZI is a programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1)- blocking antibody indicated: in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine, for first-line treatment of adults with metastatic or with recurrent locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) ( 1.1 ) as a single agent for the treatment of adults with recurrent unresectable or metastatic NPC with disease progression on or after a platinum-containing chemotherapy (… FDA label

Toripalimab target and mechanism

Molecular targetPDCD1
Target classAntagonist
ModalityMonoclonal antibody

Also known as Toripalimab-tpzi, Loqtorzi, Anti-PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody JS001, JS-001, TAB-001, CHS-007

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

UNCONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials7
Total Enrollment239

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Toripalimab clinical trials

Toripalimab · 7 trials · 19 indications

Phase 2 5Phase 1 2
NCT07836049PhII Study of Toripalimab Followed by Definitive CRT & Adjuvant Toripalimab in Locally Advanced ESCCEsophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
NOT YET_RECRUITING20 Analytics
NCT05479045A Combination Therapy Strategy to Prevent Anti-PD-1 Therapy Resistance in Metastatic Ovarian Cancer PatientsOvarian Cancer Stage IV
NOT YET_RECRUITING24 Analytics
NCT07423078Window of Opportunity in Preserving Laryngeal Function TrialHead and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) - Recurrent/Metastatic (R/M)
RECRUITING87 Analytics
NCT07140679Immunotherapy (Toripalimab) for Reducing Recurrence Risk After Surgery for Mismatch Repair Deficient Stage IIB, IIC, or III Colon CancerLocalized Colon Carcinoma
RECRUITING40 Analytics
NCT06940180Toripalimab With Chemotherapy for Sinus CancerSinonasal Cancer
RECRUITING20 Analytics
PHASE2NOT YET_RECRUITING
PhII Study of Toripalimab Followed by Definitive CRT & Adjuvant Toripalimab in Locally Advanced ESCC
Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2NOT YET_RECRUITING
A Combination Therapy Strategy to Prevent Anti-PD-1 Therapy Resistance in Metastatic Ovarian Cancer Patients
Ovarian Cancer Stage IVUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2RECRUITING
Window of Opportunity in Preserving Laryngeal Function Trial
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) - Recurrent/Metastatic (R/M)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE2RECRUITING
Immunotherapy (Toripalimab) for Reducing Recurrence Risk After Surgery for Mismatch Repair Deficient Stage IIB, IIC, or III Colon Cancer
Localized Colon CarcinomaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2RECRUITING
Toripalimab With Chemotherapy for Sinus Cancer
Sinonasal CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

To determine the clinical complete response rate to proportion of patients with complete clinical response (cCR) 4-12 weeks after completion of standard-of-care (SOC) dCRT.
4-11 weeks after completion of standard-of-care (SOC) dCRT.

Determine cCR score by achieving all of these:1 * No lesion, budding, or ulceration identified on esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). * Bite-on-bite biopsies with no residual tumor. * EGD with endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) and fine needle aspiration (FNA) of suspicious lymph nodes (LNs) shows no residual tumor. If patients have suspicious LNs unable to be reached by FNA, they will not be classified as clinical complete responders.

Median Progression Free Survival
2 years
1-Year Disease-free survival (DFS)
At 1 year

Proportion of patients who have not experienced disease recurrence/progression or death from any cause at 1 year from start of treatment. Radiologic (CT or MRI) imaging as well as direct visualization by laryngoscopy will be used to assess disease with recurrence requiring a biopsy to be considered positive.

3-year Disease free survival (DFS)
Time between the date of registration and the first date of documented recurrence or death due to any cause assessed up to 3 years

Time between the date of registration and the first date of documented recurrence, regardless of discontinuation of study drug, or death due to any cause, assessed at 3 years

Pathologic Treatment Response Rate (pTRR)
Tumor assessments or scans will be obtained at baseline and 3-months following the end of treatment. Treatment duration is not fixed and this observation time is variable, criteria for discontinuation is outlined in protocol section 5.10.

pTRR is defined as the proportion of participants that experience a complete pathologic response or partial pathologic response during treatment, as defined in the RECIST criteria.

Number of dose limiting toxicities (DLTs)
up to 30 days post last administration of study drug dupilumab

Phase 2: Safety of treatment, defined as the frequency and percentage of DLTs, from start of treatment up to 30 days post the last administration of study drug (dupilumab).

Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
The first cycle (day1 - day21) constitutes the DLT window.

For the Phase 1b portion, Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs) will be assessed based on the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) version 5.0. Adverse events are graded on a scale from 1 (mild) to 5 (death related to AE). Permanent discontinuation of study treatment will occur for any severe (Grade 3) drug-related adverse event that recurs or for any life-threatening (Grade 4) event.

Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Treatment initiation through 12 months, or until documented disease progression or initiation of new anti-cancer therapy, whichever occurs first

For the phase 2 portion, ORR will be assessed based on the definition, as the combined percent of the subjects experiencing a partial response (PR) or a complete response (CR) at anytime within the first year from the initiation of therapy, or until the documented progression of disease or start of a new anti-cancer therapy. Radiographic response will be determined by the RECIST v1.1

Secondary Endpoints

To determine Disease-free survival (DFS
from start of treatment until 1, 2, and 3yrs post treatment
To determine Overall survival (OS)
from start of treatment until 2 and 3yrs post treatment
To determine frequency of Adverse Events (AEs)
through study completion, an average of 1 year
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Toripalimab + CRTEXPERIMENTALIntravenous (IV) toripalimab infusions on Day 1 of each 21-day treatment cycle for 2 doses prior to dCRT followed by adjuvant toripalimab for up to 1 year. No toripalimab will be given during SOC dCRT. After dCRT, all patients can progress to adjuvant toripalimab or resection followed by adjuvant toripalimab. After adjuvant toripalimab, routine surveillance will involve serial esophagogastroduodenoscopies (EGDs) and imaging. Treatment will continue for up to an additional year with adjuvant toripalimab infusions, until disease progression, or intolerable toxicity. Patients will be followed for OS and subsequent anticancer therapy for up to 3 years after ending study treatment. Note: Toripalimab will be provided to the study by Coherus. Each site will obtain carboplatin and paclitaxel from commercial supply to administer as standard of care.
NY-ESO-1 Peptide vaccine plus Toripalimab-tpziEXPERIMENTAL -
toripalimab + carboplatin + paclitaxelEXPERIMENTALPrior to treatment: Assessments include laryngoscopy and anatomic imaging studies Treatment: toripalimab 240mg IV with carboplatin (AUC 5) and paclitaxel (175 mg/m\^2) IV every 3 weeks for two cycles. (Cisplatin 75mg/m\^2 can be used in place of carboplatin at the investigator's discretion.) After 2 Cycles of Treatment: Repeat laryngoscopy and anatomic imaging studies. Undergo swallowing function and extranodal extension status assessment.
Post-bioselection: Chemoradiation + toripalimab monotherapyEXPERIMENTALPatients with PR ≥50% (not CR) with preserved swallowing function or CR, with preoperative N+ disease and extranodal extension upon neck dissection. Induction Treatment: toripalimab 240mg IV+carboplatin (AUC 5)+paclitaxel (175 mg/m\^2) IV Q Continuation Treatment: toripalimab 240mg IV + carboplatin (AUC 5) + paclitaxel (175 mg/m\^2) IV Q + Radiation therapy as per the Intervention Description + toripalimab 240mg IV monotherapy for 8 cycles
Post-bioselection: Radiation + toripalimab monotherapyEXPERIMENTALPatients with CR, with preoperative N0 disease or N+ disease with no extranodal extension upon neck dissection. Induction Treatment: toripalimab 240mg IV+carboplatin (AUC 5)+paclitaxel (175 mg/m\^2) IV Q Continuation Treatment: Radiation therapy as per the Intervention Description + toripalimab 240mg IV monotherapy for 8 cycles
Treatment (toripalimab)EXPERIMENTALEligible consenting participants receive toripalimab intravenously every 3 weeks for 6 months (8 doses) in the absence of disease recurrence or unacceptable toxicity. Following this, patients undergo surveillance follow up with blood tests, computed tomography (CT) scans, colonoscopy at specified intervals until 5 years post-resection. For patients who have a recurrence, a biopsy will be performed at the time of recurrence.
Arm 1: Toripalimab and Docetaxel Plus Carboplatin (TCD)EXPERIMENTAL* Baseline visit with imaging * Cycles 1 and 2 (21 day cycles) * Day 1: Predetermined dose of Toripalimab 1x daily * Day 1: Chemotherapy: predetermined dose of Docetaxel 1x daily and Carboplatin 1x daily * Tumor assessment by imaging * Surgical resection of tumor
Arm 2: Post Operative Radiation Therapy + ToripalimabEXPERIMENTALAfter pathology assessment, participants with a pathological treatment response of 2 will be assigned radiation therapy per standard practice guidelines and predetermined dose of Toripalimab 1x every 3 weeks for up to 8 cycles (21 day cycles). -Follow up: every 3 months for 1 year. Imaging at 3 months
Arm 3: Post Operative Radiation Therapy With or Without ChemotherapyEXPERIMENTALAfter pathology assessment, participants with a pathological treatment response of 2 or less will be assigned standard radiation therapy with or without standard of care Cisplatin-based chemotherapy as recommended per treatment team and standard practice guidelines. -Follow up: every 3 months for 1 year. Imaging at 3 months
Dupilumab and toripalimabEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive the combination of Dupilumab and Toripalimab
Nadunolimab and ToripalimabEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive the investigational combination of nadunolimab and toripalimab. Treatment will continue for up to 1 year or until disease progression, whichever occurs first.

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
ToripalimabDRUGInjection Q3W at 240mg doses
Carboplatin + PaclitaxelDRUGCarboplatin AUC 2 Q1W Infusion, Paclitaxel Q1W Infusion 50mg/m2
NY-ESO-1 Peptide vaccineBIOLOGICAL300 mcg of NY-ESO-1 peptide, 100 micrograms (mcg) granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and 1 milliliter (mL) of Montanide ISA-51 adjuvant. The first two doses will be administered subcutaneously in a 2 week interval and thereafter, remaining three doses will be administered every 3 weeks.
Toripalimab-tpziDRUG240 milligrams (mg), intravenously, every 3 weeks starting with the second dose of NY-ESO-1 Peptide vaccine
CarboplatinDRUGA chemotherapy medication classified as an alkylating agent. It contains the metal platinum, which binds to DNA in cancer cells, preventing their replication and leading to cell death. This mechanism makes it effective against rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells.
CisplatinDRUG\*Can be used in place of carboplatin at the investigator's discretion. A chemotherapy medication classified as an alkylating agent. It contains the metal platinum, which binds to DNA in cancer cells, preventing their replication and leading to cell death. This mechanism makes it effective against rapidly dividing cells, such as cancer cells.
PaclitaxelDRUGA chemotherapy drug that works by slowing or stopping cancer cell growth.
Radiation TherapyRADIATIONMegavoltage energy photon beam irradiation. Any treatment planning and delivery system that has been credentialed for head and neck intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). Simultaneous integrated boost and sequential boost techniques (discretion of treating physician). Total doses delivered to each Planning Target Volume (PTV) (in 33-35 fractions): High: 70 Gy, Boost (if applicable): 66 Gy, Intermediate: 60-63 Gy, Elective: 56-57 Gy A sequential boost will consist of treatment of the combined PTVs 25 fractions followed by three sequential cone-downs targeting (Intermediate + Boost + High); (Boost + High); and High. Total doses for the PTVs: High: 70 Gy, Boost (if applicable): 66 Gy, Intermediate: 60 Gy, Elective: 50 Gy.
Biopsy ProcedurePROCEDUREUndergo biopsy
Biospecimen CollectionPROCEDUREUndergo collection of blood samples
ColonoscopyPROCEDUREUndergo colonoscopy
Computed TomographyPROCEDUREUndergo CT
Questionnaire AdministrationOTHERAncillary studies
DocetaxelDRUGA taxoid antineoplastic agent, single-dose vials, via intravenous (into the vein) infusion per standard of care.
DupilumabDRUGDupilumab is commercially sourced, and provided as 300mg pre-filled syringes, though packaging may vary. Dupilumab 600mg SC on Day 1 and 300mg SC on Day 15 (+/-2 days).
NadunolimabDRUG5 mg/kg intravenously (IV) every 3 weeks (Q3W)
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to 100 Years
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Signed and dated written informed consent. 2. Age ≥ 18 years the day of signing informed consent. 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 - 1. 4. Previously untreated, resectable, histologically confirmed stage II-IVA esophageal squamous cell carc...

Countries:United States
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 16, 2026NCT07423078lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 16, 2026NCT07423078lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMOct 2, 2026NCT07140679primaryCompletionDate: changed
MEDIUMOct 2, 2026NCT07140679primaryCompletionDate: changed
LOWSep 23, 2026NCT07836049NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWSep 23, 2026NCT07836049NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWAug 31, 2026NCT06940180lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 31, 2026NCT06940180lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWAug 12, 2026NCT07277322Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING
LOWAug 12, 2026NCT07277322Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING → RECRUITING

Frequently asked questions about Toripalimab

What is toripalimab used for?

Toripalimab is being studied in several cancers, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, localized colon carcinoma, metastatic colorectal cancer, metastatic microsatellite stable colorectal carcinoma, and stage IV ovarian cancer. It is an investigational therapy and is not described as approved for these uses.

What does toripalimab target?

Toripalimab targets PDCD1, also known as PD-1. It is a monoclonal antibody that acts as an antagonist at this receptor. By binding PDCD1, the drug is designed to interfere with PD-1 mediated signaling in the tumor microenvironment, a mechanism intended to support antitumor immune activity.

Who is developing toripalimab?

Toripalimab is being developed by Coherus Oncology, Inc., which trades under the ticker CHRS. The company is the sponsor associated with the clinical development program covering the esophageal, head and neck, and colorectal cancer studies listed for this asset.

What phase is toripalimab in?

Toripalimab is in Phase 2 development. The program includes Phase 2 studies in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, along with Phase 1 studies in colorectal cancer settings. It is investigational and remains in clinical development.

What clinical trials is toripalimab in?

Toripalimab is being evaluated in NCT07836049, a Phase 2 study in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, and NCT07423078, a Phase 2 laryngeal function preservation trial in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Phase 1 studies include NCT07281716 in metastatic microsatellite stable colorectal carcinoma and NCT07277322 in resectable liver metastases.

Is toripalimab the same as toripalimab-tpzi?

Yes, toripalimab-tpzi is an alternative name for toripalimab. The suffix identifies the specific monoclonal antibody product. Both names refer to the same PDCD1-targeted agent being developed by Coherus Oncology, Inc. under the ticker CHRS.