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Aglatimagene Besadenovec

Phase 3

Non-squamous, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer | Monoclonal antibody | Oncology |Candel Therapeutics, Inc.|Last Updated: Jun 22, 2026

Success Probability

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Trial Design

RandomizedACTIVE_CONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials1
Total Enrollment500

FDA Designations

FAST_TRACKRMATORPHAN_DRUG

Clinical trial landscape

Aglatimagene Besadenovec · 4 trials · 3 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 2
NCT07660094Aglatimagene Besadenovec + Prodrug and Pembrolizumab vs Docetaxel for Stage IV Non-Squamous NSCLC Progressing on Pembrolizumab (AURORA)Non-squamous, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
RECRUITING500 Analytics
NCT01436968Phase 3 Study of ProstAtak® Immunotherapy With Standard Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate CancerProstate Cancer
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING711 Analytics
PHASE3RECRUITING
Aglatimagene Besadenovec + Prodrug and Pembrolizumab vs Docetaxel for Stage IV Non-Squamous NSCLC Progressing on Pembrolizumab (AURORA)
Non-squamous, Non-Small Cell Lung CancerUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Phase 3 Study of ProstAtak® Immunotherapy With Standard Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer
Prostate CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Overall Survival
From date of randomization until date of death from any cause, assessed for a minimum of 24 months

To evaluate whether treatment with aglatimagene besadenovec (CAN-2409) plus valacyclovir and continued pembrolizumab improves overall survival (OS) compared to standard of care (SoC) docetaxel chemotherapy, in participants with Stage IV non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) whose disease has progressed following prior pembrolizumab-based platinum chemoimmunotherapy

Disease free survival defined as the time from randomization until the date of the first failure event will be compared for the ProstAtak® arm versus the placebo control arm. The analyses will be based on the intent to treat population.
Assessed at each visit every 6 months through year 5 until event occurs.
Response rate
12 months

Tumor response as measured by RECIST criteria including overall response rate (ORR) and/or disease control rate (DCR)

Safety graded by CTCAE version 5.0
12 weeks

Frequency of adverse events

Progression-free survival (PFS)
Baseline to study completion, approximately 5 years

Progression-free survival is defined as the time from randomization to evidence of histological disease progression or death due to prostate cancer

Secondary Endpoints

Time to meaningful deterioration based on the Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Symptom Assessment Questionnaire (NSCLC-SAQ) Total Score
Baseline to Week 12
Change from baseline of Total Score of NSCLC-SAQ at Week 12
Baseline to Week 12
Change from baseline of Global Health Status/QoL Score of EORTC-QLQ-30 at Week 12
Baseline to Week 12
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Arm 1:Continued pembrolizumab with two courses of Aglatimagene besadenovec plus prodrugEXPERIMENTALPatients continue to receive pembrolizumab with two courses of Aglatimagene besadenovec plus valacyclovir
Arm 2: DocetaxelACTIVE_COMPARATORPatients receive standard of care docetaxel
ProstAtak®EXPERIMENTALAglatimagene besadenovec (CAN-2409) + valacyclovir + radiation therapy +/- ADT
ControlPLACEBO_COMPARATORPlacebo + valacyclovir + radiation therapy +/- ADT
CohortsOTHERCohort 1A and 1B - persistent but stable disease at least 18 weeks after starting ICI treatment Cohort 2A and 2B - radiographic progressive disease at least 18 weeks after starting ICI treatment Cohort 3 - refractory disease defined as progressed by imaging at least 9 weeks after starting ICI treatment (CLOSED TO ENROLLMENT)
CAN-2409ACTIVE_COMPARATORPatients randomized to the active arm will receive two courses of aglatimagene besadenovec (CAN-2409) + valacyclovir
PlaceboPLACEBO_COMPARATORPatients randomized to the placebo arm will receive two corresponding courses of placebo + valacyclovir

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Aglatimagene BesadenovecBIOLOGICALvia intratumoral injections into lung or lymph nodes at two timepoints
ValacyclovirDRUGOral, for14 days following each aglatimagene besadenovec injection
PembrolizumabBIOLOGICALevery 3 weeks (Q3W) or every 6 weeks (Q6W)
DocetaxelDRUGevery 21 days with standard premedication
Aglatimagene besadenovec + valacyclovirBIOLOGICALPatients will receive three courses of ProstAtak® each consisting of aglatimagene besadenovec injection + oral valacyclovir. AdV-tk injection will be delivered to the prostate via trans-rectal ultrasound guided injection as follows: 1. The first injection will be given at least 15 days and not more than 8 weeks before starting radiation. 2. The second injection will be 0-3 days before initiation of radiation therapy. 3. The third injection will be 15-22 days after the 2nd injection. The prodrug, valacyclovir, will be administered at a fixed dose for 14 days after each AdV-tk injection. Standard external beam radiation therapy will be delivered to the prostate. Short-term androgen deprivation therapy (maximum of 6 months) is optional but must be decided before enrollment to allow for stratification.
Placebo + valacyclovirBIOLOGICALPatients will receive three courses each consisting of placebo injection + oral valacyclovir. Placebo injection will be delivered to the prostate via trans-rectal ultrasound guided injection as follows: 1. The first injection will be given at least 15 days and not more than 8 weeks before starting radiation. 2. The second injection will be 0-3 days before initiation of radiation therapy. 3. The third injection will be 15-22 days after the 2nd injection. The prodrug, valacyclovir, will be administered at a fixed dose for 14 days after each placebo injection. Standard external beam radiation therapy will be delivered to the prostate. Short-term androgen deprivation therapy (maximum of 6 months) is optional but must be decided before enrollment to allow for stratification.
placeboBIOLOGICALPlacebo will be delivered to the prostate via trans-rectal ultrasound guided injection followed by 14 days of oral prodrug, valacyclovir. The second placebo injection will be 2-3 weeks after the first followed by 14 days of valacyclovir.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years, at the time of signing the informed consent. 2. Histologically confirmed metastatic Stage IV non-squamous NSCLC. 3. Measurable disease per RECIST v1.1 with at least 1 thoracic lesion amenable to intratumoral injection (e.g., pathological lymph node or lung les...

Countries:United StatesPuerto RicoMexico
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWJun 22, 2026NCT07660094NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWJun 22, 2026NCT07660094NEW_TRIAL: changed

Frequently asked questions about Aglatimagene Besadenovec

What is Aglatimagene Besadenovec used for?

Aglatimagene Besadenovec is an investigational gene therapy being studied for the treatment of non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer and prostate cancer. In prostate cancer, it is evaluated in patients treated by radiotherapy and in those undergoing active surveillance. It is also being tested in non-small cell lung cancer.

What does Aglatimagene Besadenovec target?

Aglatimagene Besadenovec is a gene therapy that belongs to the -vec/-gene target class. It is designed to deliver a gene to cancer cells, and it is administered together with the prodrug valacyclovir. The therapy is being studied to induce an immune response against tumors.

Who is developing Aglatimagene Besadenovec?

Aglatimagene Besadenovec is being developed by Candel Therapeutics, Inc., a biopharmaceutical company traded on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol CADL. The company is conducting clinical trials of this investigational gene therapy in oncology indications.

What phase is Aglatimagene Besadenovec in?

Aglatimagene Besadenovec is currently in Phase 3 clinical development. It has received Fast Track, Regenerative Medicine Advanced Therapy (RMAT), and Orphan Drug designations from the FDA. The drug is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA.

What clinical trials is Aglatimagene Besadenovec in?

Aglatimagene Besadenovec is being studied in several clinical trials. NCT01436968 is a Phase 3 trial in localized prostate cancer with radiation therapy. NCT02768363 is a Phase 2 trial in prostate cancer during active surveillance. NCT04495153 is a Phase 2 trial in non-small cell lung cancer. NCT07660094 is a Phase 3 trial in non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer.

Is Aglatimagene Besadenovec the same as CAN-2409?

Aglatimagene Besadenovec is also known as aglatimagene besadenovec plus valacyclovir. In clinical trials, it is referred to as CAN-2409, as seen in the trial titles for prostate cancer and non-small cell lung cancer studies.