Approval Probability
TA Base Rate
Adjusted LOA
ML Risk
Label indication Paclitaxel Protein-Bound Particles for Injectable Suspension (Albumin-Bound) is a microtubule inhibitor indicated for the treatment of: • Metastatic breast cancer, after failure of combination chemotherapy for metastatic disease or relapse within 6 months of adjuvant chemotherapy. Prior therapy should have included an anthracycline unless clinically contraindicated. FDA label
Also known as Abraxane (nab®paclitaxel), Abraxane, Nab-paclitaxel, Albumin-bound paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel IV, Nanoparticle Paclitaxel, Coroxane™
ABI-007 · 28 trials · 60 indications
Disease free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease recurrence or death, whichever occurred earlier. Disease recurrence was determined by the independent radiological review of computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. Participants who did not have disease recurrence or did not die were censored at the last tumor assessment date with disease-free status or the randomization date if the last tumor assessment with disease-free status was missing. Disease-free status referred to a status that was neither being disease recurrent nor indeterminate or not evaluable. Participants who received new anti-cancer therapy or cancer-related surgery prior to disease recurrence or death were censored at the date of last tumor assessment with disease-free status prior to the start of new anti-cancer therapy or cancer-related surgery or the randomization date.
Progression-free survival is defined as the time in months from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression based on the investigator's assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 criteria (documented by computerized axial tomography \[CT scan\], not including symptomatic deterioration) or death (any cause) on or prior to 01 Aug 2019. RECIST 1.1 Definition: - Complete response (CR) -disappearance of all target lesions; - Partial response (PR) -at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline - Stable disease (SD) -neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response (PR) nor sufficient increase of lesions to qualify for progressive disease (PD) - Progressive Disease (PD) - At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir, and/or the appearance of new lesions.
PFS was defined as the time from the randomization date to the start of disease progression or patient death, whichever occurred first. Participants who did not have disease progression or had not died were censored at the last known time that the patient was progression free. In the event of palliative radiotherapy or surgery, they were censored at the last assessment where they were documented to be progression-free prior to the date of radiotherapy or surgery. In follow up, participants who began new anticancer therapy prior to documented progression were censored at the last assessment where they were documented as progression free. Those with two or more missing response assessments prior to a visit with documented disease progression (or death) were censored at the last visit where they were documented to be progression free. RECIST defines progressive disease as a ≥ 20% increase taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameters recorded since the treatment began.
Overall survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death from all causes. Participants who did not die were censored at the last known time the participant was alive. Patient survival was summarized using Kaplan-Meier methods.
Antitumor response was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved an objective response (Confirmed Response \[CR\] or Partial Response \[PR\]), confirmed by repeat assessments performed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met. Response was based on the blinded radiological review using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) response guidelines, Version 1.0. A complete response was defined as a disappearance of all target and non-target lesions and no new lesions. Partial response was defined as ≥ 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (SLD) of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline SLD, and the persistence of one or more non-target lesions not qualifying for CR or Progressive Disease (the "unequivocal progression" of existing non-target lesion(s) or appearance of one or more new lesions).
* ORR: Proportion of patients who achieve a complete or partial response to treatment * Complete Response (CR): Disappearance of all target lesions. Disappearance of all non-target lesions and normalization of tumor marker level. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \<10 mm. * Partial Response (PR): At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Treatment-emergent adverse events were defined as any adverse event (AE) or serious adverse event (SAE) that occurred or worsened on or after the day of the first dose of the investigational product through 28 days after the last dose of IP. In addition, any SAE with an onset date more than 28 day after the last dose of IP that was assessed by the investigator as related to IP was considered a TEAE. A participant met the primary endpoint if: an AE was the reason for discontinuation as recorded in the electronic Case Report Form (eCRF) and the participant had no doses administered beyond Cycle 4. 95% confidence interval for the percentage was calculated using the Clopper Pearson method.
TTF was defined as the time after the first dose of study therapy to discontinuation of study therapy due to disease progression, death by any cause, or the start of a new non-protocol-defined anticancer therapy/surgery. If a participant does not progress, die or start a new non-protocol-defined anticancer therapy, the participant was censored on the last tumor assessment date. Tumor evaluations of CT or MRI scans were assessed by the investigative sites and response determined according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guidelines, version 1.1. The definition for progressive disease (PD) was \>= 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir, and the sum showed an absolute increase of \>= 5 mm; the progression of a non-target lesion or the appearance of any new lesions is also considered progression. Median and its 90% confidence interval (CI) of TTF were estimated using the method of Brookmeyer and Crowley.
PFS is defined as the time from randomization to first radiologic confirmation of disease progression, or death from any cause.
Progression-free survival was defined as the time in months from the date of randomization/assignment to the date of disease progression according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 criteria documented by computed tomography (CT) scan, not including symptomatic deterioration, or death (any cause) on or prior to the clinical cut-off date, which ever occurred earlier. Participants who did not have disease progression and had not died, regardless of whether they were discontinued from treatment, were censored at the date of last tumor assessment, on or prior to the clinical cut-off date that the participant was progression free. Progressive Disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir.
PFS rate was measured by Investigator Assessment according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1 from the start of study treatment to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieve a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) based on independent radiological review per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Criteria (V1.0). Using RECIST Version 1.0, participants were to achieve either a complete response defined as the disappearance of all known disease and no new sites or disease related symptoms confirmed at least 4 weeks after initial documentation or partial response defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions and no progression in non-target lesions based on confirmed responses from the independent radiological review of best overall response during study treatment.
PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of disease progression or death from any cause on or prior to the data cutoff date for the statistical analysis, whichever occurred earlier. Tumor responses were assessed every 6 weeks using, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST 1.1) and defined as: Complete response (CR) is the disappearance of all target lesions; Partial response (PR) occurs when at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions from baseline; Stable disease is neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for a PR nor sufficient increase of lesions to qualify for Progressive disease (PD); Progressive Disease- is at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions from nadir.
Count of study participants who had at least one treatment-emergent adverse event (TEAE) defined as any adverse event that began or worsened in grade after the start of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug.
Progression-free survival is defined as the time from first dose of study drug to the start of disease progression or patient death, whichever occurs first. Patients who do not have disease progression or have not died at the end of follow-up were censored at the last known time the patient was progression free. Patients that initiate other anticancer therapy prior to progression were censored at the time when new anticancer therapy was initiated. Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) defines progressive disease (PD) as a \>= 20% increase taking as reference the smallest sum of the longest diameters recorded since the treatment started; or the appearance of one or more new lesions; or the unequivocal progression of a non-target lesion.
Percentage of participants who achieve an objective confirmed complete or partial overall response based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0. A complete response (CR) is the disappearance of all known disease and no new sites or disease related symptoms. A partial response (PR) is \>= 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesion. PR was also recorded when all measurable disease has completely disappeared, but a non-measurable component (ie, ascites) is still present but not progressing. Overall response (ORR) = CR+PR.
Percentage of participants who achieved an objective confirmed complete or partial overall response based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.0. A complete response (CR) is the disappearance of all known disease and no new sites or disease related symptoms confirmed at least 4 weeks after initial documentation. A partial response (PR) is at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters of target lesions, taking as a reference the baseline sum of the longest diameters confirmed at least 4 weeks after initial documentation. PR is also recorded when all measurable disease has completely disappeared, but a non-measurable component (i.e., ascites) is still present but not progressing, or with the persistence of one or more non-target lesions and/or the maintenance of tumor marker level above the normal limits.
• Any toxicity starting during the first 28 days of treatment and requiring 14 days or more of treatment interruption • Grade 3 or 4 neutropenia associated with fever \> 38.5°C • Grade 3 anemia requiring a transfusion • Any Grade 4 hematological toxicity lasting \> 7 days • Grade 4 thrombocytopenia or a Grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia associated with clinically significant bleeding • Grade 3 or 4 non-hematological toxicity with the exception of fatigue, due to any of the study drugs and unresponsive to medical treatment within 4 days of onset • Subjects who experience Grade ≥ 3 hyperbilirubinemia as an apparent DLT. If a Phase 1 subject experiences a Grade ≥ 3 hyperbilirubinemia due principally to unconjugated bilirubin, it will not be defined as a DLT. The subject will be removed from the study and the Phase 1 subject will be replaced. • Any non-hematologic toxicity delaying the initiation of cycle 2 by \> 21 days • Grade ≥ 2 pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease
1 year survival rate is defined as the time interval between the date of first dose of Investigational Product (IP) and the date of death.
An AE is any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a subject during the course of a study. It may be a new intercurrent illness, a worsening concomitant illness, an injury, or any concomitant impairment of the subject's health, including laboratory test values, regardless of etiology. All AEs will be recorded by the Investigator from the time the subject signs informed consent until 28 days after the last dose of IP as well as those SAEs made known to the Investigator at any time thereafter that are suspected of being related to Investigational Product.
The number of subjects with dose limiting toxicity in each treatment arm in Part 1.
The percentage of subjects with Grade 3 or 4 Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or treatment discontinuation due to a TEAE during the study
The percentage of subjects with Grade 3 or 4 TEAEs or treatment discontinuation due to a TEAE during the study.
A DLT was defined as investigational product (IP)-related adverse events occurring during the DLT assessment period that led to treatment discontinuation or met one of the following criteria: - Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Grade (Gr) 3 or 4 nonhematologic toxicity (excluding transient transaminitis) - CTCAE Gr 3 or 4 nausea or vomiting that persisted \> 5 days despite maximal anti-emetic treatment - CTCAE Gr 4 thrombocytopenia or anemia that persisted \> 7 days or required transfusion \> 7 days - CTCAE Gr 3 thrombocytopenia with bleeding - CTCAE Gr 4 uncomplicated neutropenia lasting \> 7 days - Febrile neutropenia with confirmed bacterial infection - CTCAE Gr 3 hematologic toxicity requiring treatment (tx) delay \> 21 days. Use of "..." in the table rows signifies the continuation of row title per the above list.
An adverse event (AE) was defined as any noxious, unintended, or untoward medical occurrence that may appear or worsen in a participant during the course of a study. A serious AE (SAE) is any AE occurring at any dose that: results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect; constitutes an important medical event. TEAEs were defined as AEs that began or worsened in severity on or after the date of the first dose of study drug and within 28 days of the date of the last dose of study drug. The severity of an AE was graded according to the CTCAE, Version 4.0.
Overall response rate was defined as the percentage of participants who achieved a complete response (CR; disappearance of all target lesions) or partial response (PR; at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions) confirmed no less than 4 weeks after the criteria for response were first met using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 guidelines. (For Phase 2 neuroblastoma participants who had both RECIST and Curie Score tumor evaluations, both tumor response results were considered and an overall response was derived.) Confidence interval was obtained using the Clopper-Pearson method.
A dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) is defined as one or more of the following toxicities related to study drug during Cycle 1, according to the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE), Version 3: * Grade 4 neutropenia lasting \>3 days in the absence of growth factor support; * Grade 4 neutropenia associated with fever \>38.5°C; * Any other Grade 4 hematological toxicity; * Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with hemorrhage; * Grade 3 or 4 nausea, vomiting or diarrhea despite prophylaxis or treatment with an optimal anti-emetic or anti-diarrhea regimen; * Any other Grade 3 or higher non-hematological toxicity attributable to the study drug, excluding alopecia and fatigue.
Toxicities were evaluated based on the U.S. National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria (CTC) for Adverse Events version 3.0. Any drug-related toxicities considered CTC Grade 3 or 4 were considered dose limiting. The maximum tolerated dose was defined as the lesser of 45 mg/m\^2 or the dose at which any drug related toxicities were observed.
Procedural complications include the following: 1. Haemodynamic monitoring: changes in heart rate, arterial blood pressure or electrocardiogram changes; 2. Arrhythmia: premature ventricular complexes, brady or tachyarrhythmia; 3. Allergic reactions: rash, flushing, pyrexia, urticaria, angio-oedema; 4. Angiographic complications: coronary artery spasm, dissection, thrombosis, TIMI (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction) flow, no reflow; 5. Clinical changes: chest pain.
An AE is any unfavorable and unintended sign, symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not related to the medicinal product. An SAE is any event that: * is fatal or life threatening * results in persistent or significant disability or or incapacity; * requires or prolongs existing hospitalization; * is a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a patient who received medication; * conditions not included above that may jeopardize the patient or require intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) includes cardiac death, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery, Myocardial Infarction, Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) or Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) and stent/vessel thrombotic occlusion.
Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) includes cardiac death, Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery, Myocardial Infarction, Target Vessel Revascularization (TVR) or Target Lesion Revascularization (TLR) and stent/vessel thrombotic occlusion.
| Arm | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m^2 plus gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 administered as an intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 to 40 minutes, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death. |
| Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m^2 | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants received gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 administered as an IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day treatment cycle for 6 cycles, unless there was evidence of radiologic disease recurrence, unacceptable toxicity, subject or physician decision, withdrawal of consent, or death. |
| Abraxane + Best Supportive Care (BSC) | EXPERIMENTAL | Dosing will occur in two phases - induction and maintenance. During induction, the subject will receive Abraxane plus carboplatin as standard of care. At the end of 4 cycles, if the subject has a complete response, partial response, or stable disease, he/she will continue on to the maintenance phase. Maintenance dosing on this arm includes Abraxane plus best supportive care. |
| Best Supportive Care (BSC) | OTHER | Dosing will occur in two phases - induction and maintenance. During induction, the subject will receive Abraxane plus carboplatin as standard of care. At the end of 4 cycles, if the subject has a complete response, partial response, or stable disease, he/she will continue on to the maintenance phase. Maintenance dosing on this arm includes best supportive care only. |
| ABI-007 | EXPERIMENTAL | Treatment Arm A (ABI-007): Patients who receive ABI-007 will be dosed intravenously over approximately 30 minutes without steroid pre-medication and without G-CSF prophylaxis (unless modified as described below). ABI-007 150 mg/m2 will be administered on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks. |
| Dacarbazine | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Treatment Arm B (dacarbazine): Patients who receive dacarbazine will be dosed intravenously at 1000 mg/m2 on Day 1 with steroid and antiemetic pre-medication. Treatment will be repeated every 21 days. |
| Albumin-bound paclitaxel (ABI-007)/Gemcitabine | EXPERIMENTAL | ABI-007 125 mg/m2 administered in combination with gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 weekly for 3 weeks followed by one week of rest. |
| Gemcitabine | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Gemcitabine, 1000 mg/m2 administered weekly for 7 weeks followed by a week of rest (Cycle 1), followed by cycles of weekly administration for 3 weeks followed by a week of rest (Cycle 2 onward). |
| Albumin-bound paclitaxel + Carboplatin | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received albumin-bound paclitaxel (ABRAXANE®) 100 mg/m\^2 administered as an intravenous infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin was given at an Area Under the Curve (AUC) = 6 mg\*min/mL on Day 1 only of each 21-day cycle, beginning immediately after the completion of albumin-bound paclitaxel administration. Participants could continue treatment at the investigator's discretion until disease progression, development of an unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. |
| Paclitaxel + Carboplatin | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Participants received 200 mg/m\^2 paclitaxel (Taxol®) administered by intravenous infusion followed by carboplatin at AUC = 6 mg\*min/mL on Day 1 of a 21 day cycle. Participants could continue treatment at the investigator's discretion until disease progression, development of an unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal of consent. |
| nab-Paclitaxel + Nivolumab | EXPERIMENTAL | * nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) on days 1, 8 \& 15 of each 28-day cycle. * Nivolumab 480 mg IV Day 1 of each 28-day cycle. |
| nab-Paclitaxel | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-Paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 intravenous (IV) infusion on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle • Carboplatin AUC = 5 mg\*min/mL IV on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle after completion of nab-paclitaxel infusion. |
| nab-Paclitaxel plus Gemcitabine | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 intravenous (IV) infusion over approximately 30 to 45 minutes on Days 1, 8, and 15, followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 IV infusion over approximately 30 minutes on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 28-day cycle Subjects who complete 6 cycles of nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine without disease progression or unacceptable toxicities, the Investigator will then determine the best option for the subject. * Continuation of nab-paclitaxel and gemcitabine therapy to disease progression or unacceptable toxicity OR * Chemoradiation therapy consisting of the concurrent use of capecitabine or gemcitabine with radiation according to institutional practice OR * Surgical intervention |
| CACTUX: nab-paclitaxel, cisplatin (or carboplatin), cetuximab | EXPERIMENTAL | Up to 6 cycles of CACTUX may be given. The CACTUX regimen consists of: * nab-paclitaxel given intravenously over 30 minutes on an outpatient basis on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 21-day cycle followed by * cisplatin given intravenously over 60 minutes on an outpatient basis OR carboplatin AUC5 given intravenously over 30 minutes on an outpatient basis on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle followed by * cetuximab given intravenously on an outpatient basis of Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 21-day cycle * Cisplatin or carboplatin may be given at the discretion of the investigator. After the completion of 6 cycles of CACTUX, maintenance therapy will be given and consists of: * nab-paclitaxel given intravenously over 30 minutes on an outpatient basis on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle * cetuximab given intravenously on an outpatient basis on Days 1, 8, and 15 of each 21-day cycle |
| Combination arm: nab-paclitaxel and CC-486 | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects in the combination arm will receive nab-paclitaxel 100 mg\^/m2 intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 minutes on Days 8 and 15 and CC-486 200 mg orally daily (QD) on Days 1 to14 of each 21-day treatment cycle |
| Monotherapy arm: nab-paclitaxel IV infusion | EXPERIMENTAL | Subjects in the monotherapy arm will receive nab-Paclitaxel 100 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day treatment cycle |
| Nab-paclitaxel and Durvalumab combination | EXPERIMENTAL | subjects in the nab-Paclitaxel/durvalumab combination arm will receive nab-Paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 IV infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 8 and durvalumab 1125 mg IV infusion over approximately 1 hour on Day 15 of each 21-day treatment cycle |
| Abraxane (nab®paclitaxel) | EXPERIMENTAL | Abraxane (nab®paclitaxel) 125 milligrams per meter squared on days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28 day cycle |
| nab-paclitaxel with gemcitabine | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel at 125 mg/m\^2, intravenous (IV) infusion over 30 to 40 minutes followed by gemcitabine at 1000 mg/ m\^2 IV infusion over 30 to 40 minutes given once weekly for 3 weeks (Days 1, 8 and 15) followed by a week of rest (28 day cycle). |
| nab-Paclitaxel plus Carboplatin | EXPERIMENTAL | Treatment Arm B: nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 on Days 1 and 8 by IV administration followed by carboplatin at an Area Under the Curve (AUC) of 2 on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle by IV administration |
| Gemcitabine plus Carboplatin | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Treatment Arm C: Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 on Days 1 and 8 by IV administration followed by carboplatin AUC 2 on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle by IV administration |
| ABI-007 plus Bevacizumab | EXPERIMENTAL | ABI-007 is administered on days 1, 8 and 15 at 125 mg/m\^2 and bevacizumab is administered on day 1 and 15 at 10 mg/kg of each 28 day cycle. Treatment continues until disease progression or intolerable toxicity. If a patient develops intolerable toxicity to only one of the drugs, the other drug may be continued as single agent therapy in the absence of progression, as long as the treating physician feels this is in the best interests of the patient. |
| ABI-007 300 mg/m^2 q3w | EXPERIMENTAL | ABI-007 300 mg/m\^2 administered once every third week (q3w). |
| ABI-007 100 mg/m^2 weekly | EXPERIMENTAL | ABI-007 100 mg/m\^2 once weekly for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of rest |
| ABI-007 150 mg/m^2 weekly | EXPERIMENTAL | ABI-007 150 mg/m\^2 once weekly for 3 weeks followed by 1 week of rest |
| Docetaxel 100 mg/m^2, q3w | ACTIVE_COMPARATOR | Docetaxel (Taxotere) 100 mg/m\^2 administered once every third week (q3w). |
| ABI-007 and Carboplatin | EXPERIMENTAL | ABI-007 and Carboplatin in patients with Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. |
| Albumin-bound paclitaxel, Carboplatin + Herceptin | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received albumin-bound paclitaxel, 100 mg/m\^2 weekly every 3 out of 4 weeks, carboplatin at an area under the curve (AUC) = 6 every 4 weeks and Herceptin weekly, 4 mg/kg the first week and 2 mg/kg on all subsequent weeks by intravenous (IV) infusion for up to 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or intolerable toxicity. Participants could continue treatment with chemotherapy beyond 6 cycles at the discretion of the investigator, but Herceptin therapy was to continue to be administered weekly (2 mg/kg) until intercurrent illness, disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, patient withdrawal or administration of any non-protocol anti-cancer treatment. |
| FABLOx | EXPERIMENTAL | 5 fluorouracil (5-FU ) (180 mg/m\^2/day for 14 days), by continuous intravenous infusion (CIVI) via ambulatory pump, nab-paclitaxel (75 mg/m\^2) as a 30-minute (min) IV infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15, bevacizumab (5 mg/kg) as an IV infusion on Days 1 and 15, calcium leucovorin (20 mg/m\^2) IV bolus on Days 1, 8, 15, and oxaliplatin (40 mg/m\^2) as a 60-min IV infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15. First bevacizumab infusion is given over 90 minutes. |
| nab-Paclitaxel and Nivolumab in Pancreatic Cancer | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8 and 15, and nivolumab on Days 1 and 15 of each 28 day cycle. |
| nab-Paclitaxel, Gemcitabine and Nivolumab in Pancreatic Cancer | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8 and 15, gemcitabine 1000 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8 and 15, and nivolumab on Days 1 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. |
| nab-Paclitaxel, carboplatin and nivolumab Cycle 1 in NSCLC | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8 and 15 and carboplatin AUC 6 on Day 1 (Cycles 1 to 4 only) of each 21 day cycle; nivolumab on Day 15 of each 21 day cycle starting in Cycle 1. |
| nab-Paclitaxel, carboplatin and nivolumab Cycle 3 in NSCLC | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8 and 15 and carboplatin AUC 6 on Day 1 (Cycles 1 to 4 only) of each 21 day cycle; nivolumab on Day 15 of each 21 day cycle starting in Cycle 3. |
| nab-Paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 and Nivolumab in MBC | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle, plus nivolumab on Days 1 and 15 starting in Cycle 3. |
| nab-Paclitaxel 260 mg/m2 and Nivolumab in MBC | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 260 mg/m2 on Days 1 of each 21 day cycle, plus nivolumab on Days 15 starting in Cycle 3. |
| Phase 1: Nab-Paclitaxel 120 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 120 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity to establish the RP2D. |
| Phase 1: Nab-Paclitaxel 150 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 150 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity to establish the RP2D. |
| Phase 1: Nab-Paclitaxel 180 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 180 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity to establish the RP2D. |
| Phase 1: Nab-Paclitaxel 210 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 210 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity to establish the RP2D. |
| Phase 1: Nab-Paclitaxel 240 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 240 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity to establish the RP2D. |
| Phase 1: Nab-Paclitaxel 270 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | nab-paclitaxel 270 mg/m\^2 IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity to establish the RP2D. |
| Phase 2: Ewing's Sarcoma | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants with Ewing's sarcoma: nab-paclitaxel at the RP2D (240 mg/m\^2 in participants weighing \> 10 kg and 11.5 mg/kg in participants weighing ≤ 10 kg) IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Phase 2: Neuroblastoma | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants with neuroblastoma: nab-paclitaxel at the RP2D (240 mg/m\^2 in participants weighing \> 10 kg and 11.5 mg/kg in participants weighing ≤ 10 kg) IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity. |
| Phase 2: Rhabdomyosarcoma | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants with rhabdomyosarcoma: nab-paclitaxel at the RP2D (240 mg/m\^2 in participants weighing \> 10 kg and 11.5 mg/kg in participants weighing ≤ 10 kg) IV on Days 1, 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle until disease progression, death, withdrawal of consent, or unacceptable toxicity. |
| 100 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received albumin-bound paclitaxel 100 mg/m\^2 followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 by intravenous infusion (IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle (dose level one). Treatment continued until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. |
| 125 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received albumin-bound paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 by intravenous infusion (IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle (dose level two). Treatment continued until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. |
| 150 mg/m^2 | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received albumin-bound paclitaxel 150 mg/m\^2 followed by gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 by intravenous infusion (IV) on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28 day cycle (dose level three). Treatment continued until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. |
| 10 mg/m^2 nanoparticle paclitaxel | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received a single dose of 10 mg/m\^2 nanoparticle paclitaxel administered via intracoronary catheter immediately following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stenting (de novo lesion) or balloon angioplasty (in-stent restenosis lesions). |
| 22 mg/m^2 nanoparticle paclitaxel | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received a single dose of 22 mg/m\^2 nanoparticle paclitaxel administered via intracoronary catheter immediately following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stenting (de novo lesions) or balloon angioplasty (in-stent restenosis lesions). |
| 35 mg/m^2 nanoparticle paclitaxel | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received a single dose of 35 mg/m\^2 nanoparticle paclitaxel administered via intracoronary catheter immediately following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stenting (de novo lesions) or balloon angioplasty (in-stent restenosis lesions). |
| 45 mg/m^2 nanoparticle paclitaxel | EXPERIMENTAL | Participants received a single dose of 45 mg/m\^2 nanoparticle paclitaxel administered via intracoronary catheter immediately following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty/stenting (de novo lesions) or balloon angioplasty (in-stent restenosis lesions). |
| Name | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| nab-Paclitaxel | DRUG | nab-Paclitaxel 125 mg/m\^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 of every 28 day treatment cycle by intravenous (IV) administration for a total of 6 cycles. |
| Gemcitabine | DRUG | Gemcitabine 1000 mg/m\^2 on Days 1, 8, and 15 of a 28 day cycle by IV administration for a total of 6 cycles. |
| Abraxane (Induction) | DRUG | 100 mg/m2 IV infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 8 and 15 of each 21-day cycle, administered as standard of care |
| Carboplatin (Induction) | DRUG | 6 mg/min/mL IV on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle after completion of nab-paclitaxel infusion |
| Abraxane (Maintenance) | DRUG | 100 mg/m2 IV infusion over 30 minutes on Days 1 and 8 of each 21-day cycle, administered as standard of care |
| Best Supportive Care (Maintenance) | OTHER | The best palliative care per investigator (including but not limited to: antibiotics, analgesics, antiemetics, thoracentesis, pleurodesis, blood transfusions, nutritional support, and/or focal external-beam radiation for control of pain, cough, dyspnea, or hemoptysis), excluding antineoplastic agents |
| ABI-007 | DRUG | Patients who receive ABI-007 will be dosed intravenously over approximately 30 minutes without steroid pre-medication and without G-CSF prophylaxis (unless modified as described below). ABI-007 150 mg/m2 will be administered on Days 1, 8, and 15 every 4 weeks. |
| Dacarbazine | DRUG | Patients who receive dacarbazine will be dosed intravenously at 1000 mg/m2 on Day 1 with steroid and antiemetic pre-medication. Treatment will be repeated every 21 days. |
| Albumin-bound paclitaxel (ABI-007) | DRUG | ABI-007 125 mg/m\^2 administered by intravenous infusion |
| Albumin-bound paclitaxel | DRUG | Administered by intravenous infusion. |
| Paclitaxel | DRUG | Administered by intravenous infusion. |
| Carboplatin | DRUG | Administered by intravenous infusion. Dosing was based on the Calvert formula: carboplatin dose (mg) = (Target AUC) x (glomerular filtration rate \[GFR\] + 25). For the purposes of this protocol, the GFR is considered to be equivalent to creatinine clearance (calculated by the method of Cockcroft and Gault, 1976). |
| Nivolumab | DRUG | Supplied by Bristol-Myers Squibb |
| Chemoradiation | DRUG | - |
| Capecitabine | DRUG | - |
| Surgery | PROCEDURE | Surgical intervention |
| Cisplatin | DRUG | - |
| Cetuximab | BIOLOGICAL | - |
| nab-paclitaxel IV | DRUG | nab-Paclitaxel intravenous (IV) infusion |
| CC-486 | DRUG | Oral CC-486 |
| Duravalumab | DRUG | - |
| Bevacizumab | DRUG | Bevacizumab administered once every 2 weeks (10 mg/kg) by IV infusion after ABI-007 has been given. The first dose is one Day 1, cycle 1. |
| Docetaxel | DRUG | Docetaxel dosed q3w at 100 mg/m\^2 |
| ABI-007 (Abraxane) and Carboplatin | DRUG | ABI-007 plus Carboplatin will be administered intravenously over 30 minutes in cycles of 3 weeks |
| Herceptin® | DRUG | Administered by IV infusion |
| 5FU | DRUG | 5 fluorouracil (5-FU) (180 mg/m\^2/day for 14 days) by CIVI via ambulatory pump |
| calcium leucovorin | DRUG | calcium leucovorin (20 mg/m\^2) IV bolus, on Days 1, 8, 15 |
| oxaliplatin | DRUG | oxaliplatin (40 mg/m\^2) as a 60-min IV infusion on Days 1, 8, and 15 |
| Nanoparticle Paclitaxel | DRUG | Nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel, administered via intracoronary catheter. |
| Abraxane | DRUG | - |
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed resected ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma with macroscopic complete resection (R0 and R1). Subjects with neuroendocrine (and mixed type) tumors are excluded. 2. Pancreatic cancer surgical staging: Tumor (T) 1-3, Lymph Node (LN) N0-1, Metastasis (M) 0....
ABI-007 is an investigational oncology drug also known as Abraxane, a small molecule studied in breast neoplasms, colorectal neoplasms, malignant melanoma, and metastatic breast cancer. It is being developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (BMY). The program has completed Phase 3 and Phase 2 clinical trials.
ABI-007 has been studied for the treatment of several cancers, including metastatic breast cancer, colorectal neoplasms, and malignant melanoma. It is an investigational agent and has been evaluated in clinical trials for these indications. It is not described as approved for any use in the available information.
ABI-007 is developed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, which trades under the ticker BMY. The company is responsible for the clinical development program of ABI-007 across the studied cancer indications.
ABI-007 has completed Phase 3 clinical development. The program includes a Phase 3 trial and multiple Phase 2 trials, all of which are completed. No active trials are ongoing. It is an investigational drug and is not described as FDA approved.
ABI-007 has been evaluated in completed trials including NCT00864253, a Phase 3 study in metastatic malignant melanoma; NCT02103062, a Phase 2 study in metastatic colorectal cancer; NCT00394082, a Phase 2 study in metastatic breast cancer; and NCT00274456, a Phase 2 study in stage IV breast cancer.
Yes, ABI-007 is also known as Abraxane. The names ABI-007 and Abraxane refer to the same investigational drug. It has also been studied in combination with carboplatin, referred to as ABI-007 and carboplatin.