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Ficerafusp alfa

Phase 2

Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Small molecule | Oncology |Bicara Therapeutics Inc.|Trials Updated: Oct 13, 2026

Ficerafusp alfa development status

Highest phase Phase 2
Registered trials 6 across 4 sponsors since Jun 2020

Ficerafusp alfa target and mechanism

Molecular targetEGFR/TGF-β
ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as BCA101, FmAb2

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedDouble-BlindPLACEBO_CONTROLLEDDMCBiomarker
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment1,491

FDA Designations

BREAKTHROUGH_THERAPY

Ficerafusp alfa clinical trials

Ficerafusp alfa · 6 trials · 17 indications

Phase 2 4Phase 1 2
NCT07465276Neoadjuvant Ficerafusp Alfa With Pembrolizumab in Resectable SCCHead and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)
RECRUITING32 Analytics
NCT07529873Phase II Study of Ficerafusp Alfa in Combination With Nivolumab in Patients With Platinum-refractory Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck (SCCHN)
NOT YET_RECRUITING131 Analytics
NCT07807163A Study Evaluating Ficerafusp Alfa (BCA101) QW in Combination With Pembrolizumab vs Alternative Ficerafusp Alfa Dosing in 1L R or M HNSCCMetastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
RECRUITING160 Analytics
NCT06788990FORTIFI-HN01: A Study of Ficerafusp Alfa (BCA101) or Placebo in Combination With Pembrolizumab in First-Line PD-L1-pos, R or M HNSCCMetastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
RECRUITING650 Analytics
PHASE2RECRUITING
Neoadjuvant Ficerafusp Alfa With Pembrolizumab in Resectable SCC
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE2NOT YET_RECRUITING
Phase II Study of Ficerafusp Alfa in Combination With Nivolumab in Patients With Platinum-refractory Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck (SCCHN)Unlock trial analytics
PHASE2RECRUITING
A Study Evaluating Ficerafusp Alfa (BCA101) QW in Combination With Pembrolizumab vs Alternative Ficerafusp Alfa Dosing in 1L R or M HNSCC
Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2RECRUITING
FORTIFI-HN01: A Study of Ficerafusp Alfa (BCA101) or Placebo in Combination With Pembrolizumab in First-Line PD-L1-pos, R or M HNSCC
Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Pathologic Treatment Response-2 (pTR-2) Rate
Assessed at time of surgical resection, between days 30 and 42 from start of neoadjuvant treatment.

pTR-2 rate is defined as ≥50% pathological response of the primary tumor using the surgical specimen following neoadjuvant therapy as established by 2 independent pathologists.

Objective response rate (ORR)
Through study completion, an average of 4 years

the objective response rate (ORR) which is defined as the proportion of patients with a confirmed best overall response (BOR) complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) as determined by the investigator according to RECIST criteria 1.1.

Proportion of participants in maintenance phase who are progression-free as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR) per RECIST 1.1 and alive.
Approximately 9 months.
Phase 2 - Incidence and severity of TEAEs, treatment-treatment emergent SAEs TEAEs leading to dose interruption, dose reduction, or permanent discontinuation.
Up to 30 days post end of treatment for TEAEs (90 days for SAEs).

To assess safety and tolerability of ficerafusp alfa with pembrolizumab.

Phase 2 - Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 by blinded independent central review (BICR)
Approximately 1 year.

ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects in the DDS who have a confirmed CR or PR per RECIST 1.1. by BICR.

Phase 3 - Objective Response Rate (ORR) per RECIST 1.1 by BICR.
Approximately 2 years.

ORR is defined as the proportion of subjects in the DDS who have a confirmed CR or PR per RECIST 1.1. by BICR.

Phase 3 - Overall Survival (OS)
Approximately 3 years.

OS: Defined as the time from the randomization to death due to any cause.

Phase I only: Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of SBRT in combination with pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfa
From start of treatment until date of surgery (total estimated time of 7 weeks)

The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is defined as the highest dose level at which 0 or 1 patients of a cohort experience dose-limiting toxicity during the dose limiting toxicity (DLT) window. DLTs are defined in the protocol.

Phase II only: Rate of pathologic complete response (pCR)
At the time of surgery (estimated to be week 7)

Response will be defined according to the systematic pTR system. pTR is defined as the presence of tumor cell necrosis and keratinous debris with giant cell/histiocytic reaction, quantified as a percentage of the overall tumor bed (area pathologic response/area pathologic response plus viable tumor). pCR is defined as follows: 100% of sample characterized by tumor necrosis, keratinous debris, and/or giant cells/histiocytes

Safety of BCA101 alone and BCA101 in combination with pembrolizumab: Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs
24 months

Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs

Tolerability of BCA101 alone and BCA101 in combination with pembrolizumab: Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs
24 months

Incidence and severity of AEs and SAEs

Incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)
21 days

Incidence of DLTs during the first cycle of treatment with BCA101 monotherapy or the combination of BCA101 and pembrolizumab.

Secondary Endpoints

Median Event-free survival (EFS)
Disease assessed every 3 months up to 24 months from date of surgery (+42 days from start of neoadjuvant therapy).
Median Overall Survival
Survival assessed every 3 months up to 24 months from date of surgery (+42 days from start of neoadjuvant therapy).
Pathologic Response Rate by PD-LI Combined positive score (CPS) Subgroup
Assessed at time of surgical resection, between days 30 and 42 from start of neoadjuvant treatment.
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Ficerafusp Alfa plus PembrolizumabEXPERIMENTAL32 participants will be enrolled and will complete: * Baseline visit * Cycle 1 (21 day cycle): * Day 1: predetermined dose of Prembrolizumab 1x daily. * Days 1, 8, and 15: predetermined dose of Ficerafusp Alfa 1x daily. * Cycle 2 (21 day cycle): * Day 1: predetermined dose of Prembrolizumab 1x daily. * Day 1: predetermined dose of Ficerafusp Alfa 1x daily. * Standard of care surgery * End of treatment visit * Follow up for up to 2 years
Ficerafusp + nivolumabEXPERIMENTALCombination of Ficerafusp alfa + Nivolumab * Ficerafusp alfa 1500 mg every week * Nivolumab 240 mg every 2 weeks
NivolumabACTIVE_COMPARATORNivolumab monotherapy • Nivolumab 240 mg every 2 weeks
Arm AEXPERIMENTALLoading phase (12 weeks): Ficerafusp alfa 1500 mg QW (standard dose) + pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W. Maintenance phase: Ficerafusp alfa 2250 mg Q3W (alternative dose) + pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W.
Arm BEXPERIMENTALContinuous ficerafusp alfa 1500 mg QW (standard dose) + pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W.
Phase 2 Arm AEXPERIMENTALficerafusp alfa 1500 mg QW + pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W)
Phase 2 Arm BEXPERIMENTALficerafusp alfa 750 mg QW + pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W
Phase 2 Arm CPLACEBO_COMPARATORplacebo QW + pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W
Phase 3 OBD ArmEXPERIMENTALficerafusp alfa OBD + pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W
Phase 3 Arm CPLACEBO_COMPARATORplacebo QW + pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W
Phase 1 Dose Level 1: Dose De-Escalation Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment during the Phase 1 Level 1 consists of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at 8 Gy x 3 fractions over one week (given on Days 1, 3, and 5), 2 doses of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab at 200 mg (given on D1 and D22), and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa at 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Phase 1 Dose Level -1: Dose De-Escalation Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment during the Phase 1 Level -1 consists of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at 8 Gy x 3 fractions over one week (given on Days 1, 3, and 5), 1 dose of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab at 200 mg (given on D1), and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa at 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Phase 1 Dose Level -2: Dose De-Escalation Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment during the Phase 1 Level -2 consists of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at 8 Gy x 3 fractions over one week (given on Days 1 and 4), 1 dose of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab at 200 mg (given on D1), and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa at 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Phase 1 Dose Level -3: Dose De-Escalation Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment during the Phase 1 Level -3 consists of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT) at 8 Gy x 3 fractions over one week (given on Day 1), 1 dose of neoadjuvant pembrolizumab at 200 mg (given on D1), and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa at 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
Phase 2: Maximum Tolerable Dose (MTD) Neoadjuvant SBRT and pembrolizumab plus ficerafusp alfaEXPERIMENTALTreatment consists of SBRT beginning on D1 at the dose and number of fractions established in phase I, neoadjuvant pembrolizumab 200 mg at the number of doses established in phase I, and 4 weekly doses of ficerafusp alfa 750 mg (given on D1, D8, D15, and D22). Six weeks after end of SBRT, patients will undergo standard of care (SOC) surgical resection, or biopsy for patients who do not undergo resection, followed by standard of care (SOC) adjuvant chemoradiation per National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines.
BCA101 MonotherapyEXPERIMENTALRoute: IV Infusion Frequency: QW Current Dose: 1500mg
BCA101 + pembrolizumabEXPERIMENTALRoute: IV Infusion Frequency: Q3W Dose: 200mg

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Ficerafusp alfaDRUGBifunctional antibody and recombinant fusion protein, single-use vial, via intravenous (into the vein) infusion per protocol.
PembrolizumabDRUGMonoclonal antibody, single-dose vial, via intravenous infusion per protocol.
NivolumabDRUGNivolumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to and blocks the programmed cell death 1 receptor. It is used to treat certain cancers.
Pembrolizumab (KEYTRUDA®)DRUGimmunotherapy agent used in combination with investigational agent
PlaceboDRUGPlacebo Control
Hypofractionated Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy (SBRT)RADIATION1-3 fractions given over 1 week as assigned in phase I and as determined to be the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) in phase II
BCA101DRUGEGFR/TGFβ fusion monoclonal antibody
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites2

Inclusion Criteria: * Participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed, untreated and newly diagnosed, locoregionally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) arising from oral cavity, oropharynx (with documented HPV-negative disease if presenting with oropharyngeal SC...

Countries:United StatesArgentinaAustraliaAustriaBelgiumBrazilCanadaCzechiaFranceGermanyGreeceIndiaIrelandIsraelItalyJapanMalaysiaNew ZealandPolandPortugalSingaporeSouth KoreaSpainSwitzerlandTaiwanThailandTurkey (Türkiye)United Kingdom
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Recent Changes (Last 90 Days)

LOWOct 13, 2026NCT07807163lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 13, 2026NCT07807163lastUpdatePostDate: changed
MEDIUMOct 6, 2026NCT04429542Enrollment: 292 → 473
MEDIUMOct 6, 2026NCT04429542Enrollment: 292 → 473
LOWOct 2, 2026NCT06788990lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWOct 2, 2026NCT06788990lastUpdatePostDate: changed
LOWSep 8, 2026NCT07807163NEW_TRIAL: changed
LOWSep 8, 2026NCT07807163NEW_TRIAL: changed

Frequently asked questions about Ficerafusp alfa

What is ficerafusp alfa used for?

Ficerafusp alfa is an investigational oncology therapy being studied in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, including recurrent, metastatic, and platinum-refractory disease. Research includes first-line recurrent or metastatic HNSCC, HPV-negative squamous cell carcinoma, and resectable disease in the neoadjuvant setting. It is not approved for any indication.

What does ficerafusp alfa target?

Ficerafusp alfa targets EGFR and TGF-beta. It is designed to act on both pathways, combining EGFR inhibition with TGF-beta blockade in a single agent. This dual-target approach is being evaluated in squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, where EGFR signaling is a recognized driver of tumor growth.

Who is developing ficerafusp alfa?

Ficerafusp alfa is being developed by Bicara Therapeutics Inc., which trades under the ticker BCAX. The company holds the asset, also known as BCA101, and is running the clinical program across multiple head and neck cancer studies, including combinations with pembrolizumab, nivolumab, and stereotactic body radiotherapy.

What phase is ficerafusp alfa in?

Ficerafusp alfa is in Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical development. It is investigational and has not been approved by the FDA. The program has received Breakthrough Therapy designation, and the trials span first-line recurrent or metastatic disease, platinum-refractory disease, and neoadjuvant treatment of resectable squamous cell carcinoma.

What clinical trials is ficerafusp alfa in?

Ficerafusp alfa is being studied in NCT07807163, a Phase 2 trial of weekly ficerafusp alfa plus pembrolizumab versus alternative dosing in first-line recurrent or metastatic HNSCC; NCT07552558, a Phase 1 trial with pembrolizumab and stereotactic body radiotherapy; NCT07529873, a Phase 2 trial with nivolumab in platinum-refractory HNSCC; and NCT07465276, a Phase 2 neoadjuvant trial with pembrolizumab.

Is ficerafusp alfa the same as BCA101?

Yes, ficerafusp alfa is also known as BCA101. BCA101 is the earlier code name for the same investigational compound developed by Bicara Therapeutics Inc. under ticker BCAX. Searches for either name refer to the same EGFR and TGF-beta targeting agent being studied in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.