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Radium-223

Phase 4FDA approved 2013

Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma | Small molecule | Oncology |Bayer AG|Trials Updated: Jan 14, 2026

Radium-223 development status

FDA approval May 15, 2013 as Xofigo
Approval holderBayer Hlthcare
ApplicationNDA203971
Highest phase Phase 4 (NCT04597125)
Phase scored for BAYRYPhase 2
Registered trials 48 across 10 sponsors since Jun 2008

Label indication Xofigo is indicated for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer, symptomatic bone metastases and no known visceral metastatic disease. Xofigo is an alpha particle-emitting radioactive therapeutic agent indicated for the treatment of patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer, symptomatic bone metastases and no known visceral metastatic disease. ( 1 ) FDA label

Radium-223 target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Ra-223, BAY 88-8223, Radium 223 Dichloride, Xofigo

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

UNCONTROLLEDDMC
Total Trials2
Total Enrollment66

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

Radium-223 clinical trials

Radium-223 · 2 trials · 4 indications

Phase 2 2
NCT05924672Efficacy of Ra-223 in PSMA PET Optimally Selected PatientsCastration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma
ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING2 Analytics
NCT04037358RAdium-223 and SABR Versus SABR for Oligometastatic Prostate CancersProstate Cancer
COMPLETED64 Analytics
PHASE2ACTIVE NOT_RECRUITING
Efficacy of Ra-223 in PSMA PET Optimally Selected Patients
Castration-Resistant Prostate CarcinomaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE2COMPLETED
RAdium-223 and SABR Versus SABR for Oligometastatic Prostate Cancers
Prostate CancerUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

PSA50 response rate
Up to 6 months

The proportion of patients who achieve a greater than 50% decline from baseline prostate specific antigen (PSA) (PSA50) drawn prior to C1D1, at any point in the treatment course, will be descriptively reported along with 95% binomial confidence interval. It will be compared with the historical control by binomial test. A confirmation repeat PSA will be drawn after the initial PSA50 response to confirm the result. A PSA50 will only be counted if two PSA showing a 50% decline are measured.

Progression-free Survival
Up to 24 months

Time to progression in men who have oligometastatic prostate cancer after therapy. Progression is defined by PCWG2 criteria as follows: \>=25% increase in PSA from nadir (and by \>=2ng/mL), and/or clinical/radiographic progression (clinical progression = symptomatic progression, worsening of disease-related symptoms or new cancer-related complications; radiographic progression on CT scan defined by RECIST 1.1 criteria: \>=20% enlargement in sum diameter of soft-tissue target lesions; or on bone scan \>=1 new bone lesions), initiation of ADT or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

Secondary Endpoints

PSA30 response rate
Up to 6 months
Overall Survival
Up to 2 years
Time to first skeletal symptomatic event
Up to 30 days after the last dose of Ra-223 treatment
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationNA
MaskingNONE
ModelSINGLE_GROUP
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
Treatment (NaF PET/CT/MDP, Ra-223, PSMA PET)EXPERIMENTALPatients undergo NaF PET/CT or MDP scan within 45 days prior to cycle 1 day 1. Patients then receive standard of care Ra-223 IV on day 1 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 6 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then undergo PSMA PET/CT over 45-60 minutes between 30-60 days after the last dose of Ra-223. Patients also undergo collection of blood samples during screening, on day 1 of every Ra-223 cycle, and at 30 days after the last dose of Ra-223. Patients may also undergo NaF PET/CT or MDP scans during Ra-223 treatment as clinically indicated, and/or CT scans during screening and Ra-223 treatment as clinically indicated.
Radium-223 and SABREXPERIMENTALFirst radium-223 infusion will be within two weeks of SABR
SABRACTIVE_COMPARATORSABR(1-5 fractions) will be administered for all men

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
Radium-223DRUGGiven IV
PSMA Positron Emission Tomography (PET) ScanPROCEDUREUndergo PSMA PET/CT
Technetium Tc 99M MedronateDRUGUndergo MDP
stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR)RADIATIONSABR 1-5 fractions
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexMALE
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites1

Inclusion Criteria: * Male participants \>= 18 years of age on the day of signing informed consent * Castrate level of serum testosterone at study entry (\< 50 ng/dL), checked within three months of enrollment * Patient is a candidate for standard of care Ra-223 therapy * Bone only disease on PSMA ...

Countries:United States
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