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SPI-2012

Phase 3

Neutropenia | Small molecule | Hematology |Assertio Holdings, Inc.|Trials Updated: May 22, 2026

SPI-2012 development status

Highest phase Phase 3
Registered trials 6 across 1 sponsor since Nov 2012

SPI-2012 target and mechanism

ModalitySmall molecule

Also known as Rolontis™, Eflapegrastim, HM10460A

Success Probability

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Market & Valuation

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Trial Design

RandomizedCONTROLLED
Total Trials6
Total Enrollment916

FDA Designations

No designations recorded

SPI-2012 clinical trials

SPI-2012 · 6 trials · 5 indications

Phase 3 2Phase 2 2Phase 1 2
NCT02953340SPI-2012 vs Pegfilgrastim in Management of Neutropenia in Breast Cancer Participants With Docetaxel and CyclophosphamideNeutropenia
COMPLETED237 Analytics
NCT02643420SPI-2012 vs Pegfilgrastim in the Management of Neutropenia in Participants With Breast Cancer With Docetaxel and Cyclophosphamide (ADVANCE)Neutropenia
COMPLETED406 Analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
SPI-2012 vs Pegfilgrastim in Management of Neutropenia in Breast Cancer Participants With Docetaxel and Cyclophosphamide
NeutropeniaUnlock trial analytics
PHASE3COMPLETED
SPI-2012 vs Pegfilgrastim in the Management of Neutropenia in Participants With Breast Cancer With Docetaxel and Cyclophosphamide (ADVANCE)
NeutropeniaUnlock trial analytics

Study Endpoints

Primary Endpoints

Duration of Severe Neutropenia (DSN) in Cycle 1
Day 1 and daily on Days 4-15 in Cycle 1 (each cycle = 21 days)

DSN was defined as the number of days of severe neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count \[ANC\] \<0.5×10\^9 per liter \[L\]) from the first occurrence of ANC below the threshold.

Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
From first dose of study drug to 35 days after the last dose of the study drug (Up to approximately 16 months)

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. A TEAE is any AE that occurs from the first dose of the study drug until 35 days after the last dose of study drug, or on the day a new/additional chemotherapy regimen, or on the day another granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) is administered.

Time to Recovery of Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) From Nadir to ≥1.5×10^9/L in Cycle 1
Cycle 1 is 21 days

Time to ANC Recovery is defined as the time from chemotherapy administration until the patient's ANC increases to ≥1.5×10\^9/liter (L) after the expected nadir.

Peak Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Up to 42 days

PK samples will be collected at predetermined time intervals and Peak Concentration is measured at highest value among all concentrations.

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC)
Up to 42 days

PK samples will be collected at predetermined time intervals. AUC is calculated in the plot of plasma concentration versus time curve

Secondary Endpoints

Time to Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC) Recovery in Cycle 1
Day 1 and daily on Days 4-15 in Cycle 1 (each cycle = 21 days)
Depth of ANC Nadir in Cycle 1
Day 1 and daily on Days 4-15 in Cycle 1 (each cycle = 21 days)
Number of Participants With Febrile Neutropenia (FN) in Cycle 1
Day 1 and daily on Days 4-15 in Cycle 1 (each cycle = 21 days)
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Study Design & Arms

AllocationRANDOMIZED
MaskingNONE
ModelPARALLEL
PurposeTREATMENT

Treatment Arms

ArmTypeDescription
(Arm 1): SPI-2012 and TCEXPERIMENTALAt each cycle for 4 cycles, participants received SPI-2012 at a fixed dose of 13.2 milligrams (mg)/0.6 milliliter (mL), \[3.6 mg granulocyte colony-stimulating factor {G-CSF}\] subcutaneously (SC) approximately 24-26 hours after receiving intravenous (IV) infusion of docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion per institute's standard of care. All participants were followed for 35 (±5) days after last study treatment or patient discontinuation and long-term safety follow-up continued for 12 months after last dose of study treatment.
(Arm 2): Pegfilgrastim and TCEXPERIMENTALAt each cycle for 4 cycles, participants received pegfilgrastim 6 mg (6 mg/0.6 mL GCSF) SC approximately 24-26 hours after receiving IV infusion of docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 and cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion per institute's standard of care. All participants were followed for 35 (±5) days after last study treatment or patient discontinuation and long-term safety follow-up continued for 12 months after last dose of study treatment.
Arm 1: SPI-2012 and Docetaxel + Cyclophosphamide (TC)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received SPI-2012 13.2 milligram (mg)/0.6 milliliter (mL) (3.6 mg Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor \[G-CSF\]) fixed-dose subcutaneous (SC) injection once per cycle on Day 2 of each cycle up to Cycle 4 (each cycle was 21 days), approximately 24-26 hours after TC chemotherapy administration. TC chemotherapy was administered on Day 1 of each cycle and included Docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) infusion and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion per institute's standard of care.
Arm 2: Pegfilgrastim and Docetaxel + Cyclophosphamide (TC)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received pegfilgrastim 6 mg SC injection once per cycle on Day 2 of each cycle up to Cycle 4 (each cycle was 21 days), approximately 24-26 hours after TC chemotherapy administration. TC chemotherapy on Day 1 of each cycle included Docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 IV infusion and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion per institute's standard of care.
Cohort 1: ≥12 to <17 yearsEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a SC injection of eflapegrastim after completion of each cycle of chemotherapy up to four cycles of treatment (cycle length may vary and can be up to 28 days or more based on the type of chemotherapy regimen selected).
Cohort 2: ≥6 to <12 yearsEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a SC injection eflapegrastim after completion of each cycle of chemotherapy up to four cycles of treatment (cycle length may vary and can be up to 28 days or more based on the type of chemotherapy regimen selected).
Cohort 3: ≥2 to <6 yearsEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a SC injection eflapegrastim after completion of each cycle of chemotherapy up to four cycles of treatment (cycle length may vary and can be up to 28 days or more based on the type of chemotherapy regimen selected).
Cohort 4: ≥1 month to <2 yearsEXPERIMENTALParticipants will receive a SC injection eflapegrastim after completion of each cycle of chemotherapy up to four cycles of treatment (cycle length may vary and can be up to 28 days or more based on the type of chemotherapy regimen selected).
Arm 1: SPI-2012 45 µg/kg and Docetaxel + Cyclophosphamide (TC)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received SPI-2012 45 microgram/kilogram (µg/kg), subcutaneously (SC) once per cycle on Day 2 of each cycle up to cycle 4 (each cycle was 21 days), approximately 24 hours after the administration of TC chemotherapy. TC chemotherapy was administered on Day 1 of each cycle as follows: Docetaxel 75 milligram/ square metre (mg/m\^2) intravenous (IV) infusion over 60 minutes and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 30-60 minutes.
Arm 2: SPI-2012 135 µg/kg and Docetaxel + Cyclophosphamide (TC)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received SPI-2012 135 µg/kg, SC once per cycle on Day 2 of each cycle up to cycle 4 (each cycle was 21 days), approximately 24 hours after the administration of TC chemotherapy. TC chemotherapy was administered on Day 1 of each cycle as follows: Docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) infusion over 60 minutes and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 30-60 minutes.
Arm 3: SPI-2012 270 µg/kg and Docetaxel + Cyclophosphamide (TC)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received SPI-2012 270 µg/kg, SC once per cycle on Day 2 of each cycle up to cycle 4 (each cycle was 21 days), approximately 24 hours after the administration of TC chemotherapy. TC chemotherapy was administered on Day 1 of each cycle as follows: Docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) infusion over 60 minutes and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 30-60 minutes.
Arm 4: Pegfilgrastim and Docetaxel + Cyclophosphamide (TC)EXPERIMENTALParticipants received Pegfilgrastim 6 milligram (mg), SC once per cycle on Day 2 of each cycle up to cycle 4 (each cycle was 21 days), approximately 24 hours after the administration of TC chemotherapy. TC chemotherapy was administered on Day 1 of each cycle as follows: Docetaxel 75 mg/m\^2 intravenous (IV) infusion over 60 minutes and Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m\^2 IV infusion over 30-60 minutes.
Early Phase: Eflapegrastim @ 30mins post TCEXPERIMENTALEflapegrastim (13.2 mg/0.6 mL fixed dose, equivalent to 3.6 mg granulocyte colony-stimulating factor \[G-CSF\]). Supplied in prefilled single-use syringes for subcutaneous injection. Cycle 1: Administered on the same day as TC chemotherapy, 30 minutes from the end of TC administration. Cycles 2-4: Administered 24 hours after TC chemotherapy administration. Each cycle is 21 days.
Early Phase: Eflapegrastim @ 3 hours post TCEXPERIMENTALEflapegrastim (13.2 mg/0.6 mL fixed dose, equivalent to 3.6 mg G-CSF). Supplied in prefilled single-use syringes for subcutaneous injection. Cycle 1: Administered on the same day as TC chemotherapy, 3 hours from the end of TC administration. Cycles 2-4: Administered 24 hours after TC chemotherapy administration. Each cycle is 21 days.
Early Phase: Eflapegrastim @ 5 hours post TCEXPERIMENTALEflapegrastim (13.2 mg/0.6 mL fixed dose, equivalent to 3.6 mg G-CSF). Supplied in prefilled single-use syringes for subcutaneous injection. Cycle 1: Administered on the same day as TC chemotherapy, 5 hours from the end of TC administration. Cycles 2-4: Administered 24 hours after TC chemotherapy administration. Each cycle is 21 days.
Expansion Phase: Eflapegrastim @ 30 mins post TCEXPERIMENTALEflapegrastim (13.2 mg/0.6 mL fixed dose, equivalent to 3.6 mg G-CSF). Supplied in prefilled single-use syringes for subcutaneous injection. Cycles 1-4: Administered on the same day as TC chemotherapy, 30 minutes following the end of TC administration. Each cycle is 21 days.
SPI-2012EXPERIMENTAL* SPI-2012 (13.2 mg/0.6 mL fixed dose, equivalent to 3.6 mg G-CSF per cycle) * Supplied in 1 mL prefilled, single-use syringes for subcutaneous injection * Administered on Day 2 of each cycle after TC administration

Interventions

NameTypeDescription
SPI-2012DRUGSupplied in prefilled single-use syringes for subcutaneous injection, administered on Day 2 of each cycle
PegfilgrastimDRUGSubcutaneous injection administered on Day 2 of each cycle.
DocetaxelDRUG75mg/m\^2 IV infusion administered on Day 1 of each cycle
CyclophosphamideDRUG600mg/m\^2 IV infusion administered on Day 1 of each cycle
EflapegrastimDRUGEflapegrastim supplied in prefilled, single-use syringes for SC injection.
ChemotherapyDRUGChemotherapy agents may include doxorubicin, ifosfamide, docetaxel, CHOP regimen, etoposide, cyclophosphamide and vincristine which will be administered as per standard of care per the Primary Care physician's treatment plan.
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Eligibility Criteria

Age Range18 Years to N/A
SexALL
Healthy VolunteersNo
Study Sites74

Key Inclusion Criteria: * New diagnosis of histologically confirmed early-stage breast cancer (ESBC), defined as operable Stage I to Stage IIIA breast cancer * Candidate for adjuvant or neo-adjuvant TC chemotherapy * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status \<= 2 * Absolute neut...

Countries:United StatesCanadaHungaryIndiaPolandSouth KoreaAustraliaGeorgiaIsrael
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Competitive Landscape -Neutropenia 3 trials

CompanyTickerTrialsLead PhaseDrugs
X4 Pharmaceuticals, Inc.XFOR1PHASE3Mavorixafor
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Frequently asked questions about SPI-2012

What is SPI-2012 used for?

SPI-2012 is being developed for the management of neutropenia in patients with breast cancer who are receiving docetaxel and cyclophosphamide chemotherapy. It is also studied for its pharmacokinetic profile in this patient population. The drug is an investigational small molecule and is not approved for commercial use.

Who is developing SPI-2012?

SPI-2012 is being developed by Assertio Holdings, Inc., which trades under the ticker symbol ASRT. The company is responsible for the clinical development of the drug.

What phase is SPI-2012 in?

SPI-2012 is in Phase 1 of clinical development. It has completed three clinical trials, including one Phase 1, one Phase 2, and two Phase 3 studies, but no active trials are currently ongoing. The drug remains investigational.

What clinical trials is SPI-2012 in?

SPI-2012 has been evaluated in several completed trials, including NCT03135951 (Phase 1), NCT02953340 (Phase 3), NCT02643420 (Phase 3), and NCT01724866 (Phase 2). These trials studied the drug in breast cancer and neutropenia, with a total enrollment of 791 participants across all studies.

Is SPI-2012 the same as eflapegrastim?

Yes, SPI-2012 is also known as eflapegrastim. The names are used interchangeably in clinical trial titles and development communications.